陕西韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测(Ⅲ) 英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测(Ⅲ)英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnnualBest-SellingBooksHerearesomeannualbest-sellingbooksafterthousandsofhoursofreadingacrossvariousgenresanddiscussingmonthlypicks.TheCorrespondentbyVirginiaEvansThisisamust-sharebook.Toldthroughyearsofcorrespondences,itfollowsretiredlawyerSybilVanAntwerp,whowritestofamily,friends,famousauthors,andevencustomerserviceagents.Shealsokeepsamysteriouslettersheneversends.Sybilisstubborn,directyetfunny,kindandwise,withalifefulloffamilyandfriendshiphighsandlows.Itcelebratesthebondsformedandhealedthroughwords,remindingreadersofhumanity’sbeauty.WildDarkShorebyCharlotteMcConaghyThisisCharlotteMcConaghy’sthirdnovel,whichcarriesforwardsimilarthemesandwritingstylesfromher2020bestfictionMigrations,anearlierworkhonoredwithliteraryprizes.Itpullsreadersinfromthefirstpagetothelast,leavingthembreathlesswithitsstoryoffamily,grief,climatechangeandnature.TheBeastintheCloudsbyNathaliaHoltAsathrillingnarrativehistory,ittakesreadersthroughChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.In1929,TheodoreRoosevelt’ssonsTedandKermitheadtotheHimalayastoprovethepandaisreal,riskingtheirlivestoupholdtheirfather’slegacy(遗志)despiteself-doubt.Withbravewomenguidessavingthedayrepeatedlyandunexpectedtwists,this288bookkeepsreadersontheedge,cheeringforthebrotherswhileworryingaboutthepandas.1.WhatmakesSybilVanAntwerp’scharactermemorableinTheCorrespondent?A.Herexclusivefocusonwritingtofamouspeople.B.Hersingle-mindedpursuitofwritingaperfectletter.C.Herrefusaltocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.D.Hermixofstubbornness,directness,humorandkindness.2.Whichbookisrelatedtotheauthor’spreviousaward-winningwork?A.TheCorrespondent. B.WildDarkShore.C.Migrations. D.TheBeastintheClouds.3.WhydoTedandKermitRooseveltsetoffontheirjourneytotheHimalayas?A.Toprotecttheendangeredpandasfromharm.B.Toprovetheexistenceofamythicalcreature.C.Toescapethepressureoftheirfather’slegacy.D.ToexploreChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是介绍了三本风格各异的好书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCorrespondentbyVirginiaEvans部分“Sybilisstubborn,directyetfunny,kindandwise,withalifefulloffamilyandfriendshiphighsandlows.(Sybil性格倔强、直率但又有趣，善良且睿智，她的生活充满了家庭和友谊的起起落落。)”可知，她性格中融合了固执、直率、风趣和善良，这正是她令人难忘的原因。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WildDarkShorebyCharlotteMcConaghy部分“ThisisCharlotteMcConaghy’sthirdnovel,whichcarriesforwardsimilarthemesandwritingstylesfromher2020bestfictionMigrations,anearlierworkhonoredwithliteraryprizes.(这是CharlotteMcConaghy的第三部小说，延续了她2020年最佳小说Migrations中相似的主题和写作风格，那部作品曾获得文学奖项。)”可知，WildDarkShore延续了作者2020年获奖作品Migrations的主题和风格。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据TheBeastintheCloudsbyNathaliaHolt部分“In1929,TheodoreRoosevelt’ssonsTedandKermitheadtotheHimalayastoprovethepandaisreal,riskingtheirlivestoupholdtheirfather’slegacy(遗志)despiteself-doubt.(1929年，西奥多·罗斯福的儿子Ted和Kermit前往喜马拉雅山脉，只为证明熊猫是真实存在的。他们不顾自我怀疑，冒着生命危险去继承父亲的遗志。)”可知，他们去喜马拉雅是为了证明熊猫是真实存在的。BForfivelongyears,masterweaver(织工)WangPengweiworkeddayandnightinherquietDingzhouworkshop,pursuingabolddream:toweaveafullcopyofthefamousancientpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalinKesi,aChinesesilkweavingartwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Theprojectwasfarmoredifficultthanshehadimagined.Toshowthepainting’stinydetailsinsilk,ithadtobemademuchbigger.Wangandherteamoftenweaversneededtoworkperfectlytogether.Theyspentthreemonthspracticing,justtomakesureeveryhandmovedinharmony.Whattrulytestedtheirresolve,however,wastheextremeslownessofthework.Eachday’sworksometimesaddedonlyafewmillimeterstothelength.“Thereweremomentswealmostgaveup,”Wangrecalled.Theworkrequirednotjustskill,butgreatpatience.After126,000hoursofeffort,the8.2-meter-longpiecewasfinallyfinished.Themomentitwascutfromtheloom(织布机),theworkshopwasfilledwithcheersandrelievedsmiles.Wangfeltadeepjoy:“Thisshowsourcraftisnotjusthistory;itisstillalive,”shesaid.Theprojectdidmorethancompleteaweaving.Itchangedalife—thelifeofherson,WangBo.Heoncesawkesiasold-fashionedandbuilthisownbusinessfarfromhome.However,uponreturningduringthepandemic,hewatchedhismotherdevoteherselftotheloom.Touchedbyherpassionandrealizingthecraftmightdisappear,hemadeabigdecision:toleavehisjobandlearnthefamilyart.“Choosingkesiislikewalkingalong,narrowroad,”WangBosaid.Althoughittakesmuchtimeandbringslittlemoney,hefindstruemeaninginit.Now,heiscreatingnewkesiproductsforeverydayuse.Healsohelpsteachyoungstudents,hopingtheytoowillappreciatethisancientbeauty.Throughtheirshareddedication,theartofkesiisbeingwarmlypassedon.Ithonorsthepast,whileweavingitswayintothefuture.4.Whatwasthemainchallengeintheproject?A.Theextremelyslowdailyprogress. B.Themuchlargerscaleofthecopy.C.Theshortageofpaintingmaterials. D.Thelongearlytrainingperiod.5.Whatwaskeytocompletingthekesiwork?A.Thepursuitofpersonalartisticfame. B.Astrictdivisionoflaboramongweavers.C.Perfectteamworkandgreatpatience. D.Advancedloomsandpublicsupport.6.WhydidWangBodecidetolearnthekesicraft?A.Tolearnatraditionalskill. B.Topreservethedyingcraft.C.Tochangehiscareerpath. D.Tofulfillhismother’swish.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofSilkWeaving. B.ALongJourney,aRegretfulChoice.C.TheFutureofanAncientArt. D.TwoGenerations,aSharedDream.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】织工王鹏巍耗费多年心血缂丝复刻名画，其子深受触动回乡学艺，两代人携手坚守，让古老缂丝技艺得以传承并走向新生。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whattrulytestedtheirresolve,however,wastheextremeslownessofthework.(然而，真正考验他们决心的是这项工作进度极其缓慢。)”可知，项目最主要的挑战是每日制作进度十分缓慢。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wangandherteamoftenweaversneededtoworkperfectlytogether.(王鹏巍和十名织工需要默契协作。)”以及第三段“Theworkrequirednotjustskill,butgreatpatience.(这份工作不仅需要技艺，还极大考验耐心。)”可知，默契的团队合作与十足耐心是完成作品的关键。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Touchedbyherpassionandrealizingthecraftmightdisappear,hemadeabigdecision:toleavehisjobandlearnthefamilyart.(他被母亲的热忱打动，意识到这项技艺濒临失传，于是决定辞职学习这门家族手艺。)”可知，王博想要传承濒临消失的缂丝技艺。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughtheirshareddedication,theartofkesiisbeingwarmlypassedon.(凭借他们共同的坚守，缂丝技艺得以薪火相传。)”结合全文母子二人坚守传承技艺的故事可知，文章主要讲织工王鹏巍耗费多年心血缂丝复刻名画，其子深受触动回乡学艺，两代人携手坚守，让古老缂丝技艺得以传承并走向新生。所以D项“TwoGenerations,aSharedDream.(两代匠心，共筑一梦)”契合文章主旨。CScience,forallitsbenefits,operatesinamoralgreyarea.Weseldomacknowledgehowprofoundlyanimallifesupportstheresearchyieldingourmedicinesandsafetyregulations.IntheUKalone,2024saw2.64millionofficiallyapprovedscientificproceduresonliveanimals,manycausingsufferingordeath.However,arecentgovernmentplanproposesphasingoutanimaltesting,suggestingthatemergingtechnologiescouldlargelyreplaceanimalsinthescientificefforts.TheUKhaspreviouslybannedanimaltestingforcosmetics(化妆品)andrestricteditsresearchuse,butmanywidespreadpractices,likecausingtumours(肿瘤)inmiceforcancerresearch,remainaccepteddespitetheircruelty.Whenanimalwelfarecomesintoconflictwithhumanbenefit,collectivecompassionoftenreachesitslimit.Successreliesonconvincingbothscientistsandthepublicthattrustedmethodscanbereplacedbyequallyormoreeffectivealternatives.Fortunately,workablealternativesareemerging.“Organ-on-a-chip”systemsuselab-growncellstoimitatebodilyfunctions.Meanwhile,machinelearningisgoodatpredictingdrugtoxiceffects.Thesemethodswon’tofferperfecthumaninsights,butneitherdoanimaltests,asevidencedbytheclassicexampleofparacetamol,whichissafeforhumansbutpoisonoustocats.Unlikevague(模糊的)AIstrategies,thisgovernmentplanappearsconcrete.Itcommits£60millioninfunding,focusesontestingspecificanimal-freealternatives,andencouraginglyoutlinesadecade-longroadmapfortheirmaturation,avoidingthemistakeoftreatingtechnologyasacure-all.Thisshiftrepresentsbothascientificandeconomicopportunity.Animaltestingnotonlyraisesseriousethicalquestions,butalsoisacostlyandslowmethod.WiththeEUandUSalsoseekingreductions,thereisaglobalmarketfortherelevantknowledgeandexperience.Mostimportantly,amoraldutyexiststofreetheseanimals.Whilepastpoliciesreducedtheuseofpopularspecieslikedogs,today95%oflabanimalsarerodents,birds,orfish.They,toodeserveethicalconsiderationaswestriveforhumanescientificprogress.8.WhatistheUKgovernment’snewplan?A.Tostopanimaltestsimmediately. B.Toendanimaltestsgraduallywithnewtech.C.Tolimitanimalteststocosmetics. D.Toexpandmedicalresearchbyanimaltests.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Themajorbarriertotakingtheplaceofanimaltests.B.Thecontinuingwidespreaduseofcosmeticteststoday.C.Theethicalconflictbetweendifferentcultures.D.Thegreateffectofearlierbansonanimaltesting.10.Howwillthegovernmentcarryouttheplan?A.BypromotingvagueAIstrategiesforprediction.B.Byfundingtestsandsettingaten-yearroadmap.C.Bydependingonlyon“organ-on-a-chip”systems.D.Bytreatingnewtechnologiesasacure-allsolution.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tostatetheeconomicreason. B.Todefendalotofspecies.C.Todemandanimmediateban. D.Toexplaintheneedforchange.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是英国政府计划逐步淘汰动物实验，用新兴技术替代动物用于科学研究，并分析了其背后的伦理、科学和经济原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,arecentgovernmentplanproposesphasingoutanimaltesting,suggestingthatemergingtechnologiescouldlargelyreplaceanimalsinthescientificefforts.(然而，最近的一项政府计划提议逐步淘汰动物实验，这表明新兴技术能够在科学研究中很大程度上取代动物的使用。)”可知，英国政府的新计划是利用新技术逐步停止动物实验。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenanimalwelfarecomesintoconflictwithhumanbenefit,collectivecompassionoftenreachesitslimit.Successreliesonconvincingbothscientistsandthepublicthattrustedmethodscanbereplacedbyequallyormoreeffectivealternatives.(当动物福利与人类利益发生冲突时，集体的同情心往往也会达到极限。成功的关键在于说服科学家和公众相信，可靠的手段可以被同样有效或更有效的替代方法所取代。)”可知，从第二段中我们可以了解到取代动物实验所面临的最大障碍。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcommits£60millioninfunding,focusesontestingspecificanimal-freealternatives,andencouraginglyoutlinesadecade-longroadmapfortheirmaturation,avoidingthemistakeoftreatingtechnologyasacure-all.(它承诺投入6000万英镑的资金，专注于测试特定的无动物实验替代方案，并令人鼓舞地制定了一个长达十年的成熟路线图，避免了将技术视为万能解药的错误做法。)”可知，政府将通过资助试验并制定十年发展路线图来实施该计划。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Animaltestingnotonlyraisesseriousethicalquestions,butalsoisacostlyandslowmethod.WiththeEUandUSalsoseekingreductions,thereisaglobalmarketfortherelevantknowledgeandexperience.Mostimportantly,amoraldutyexiststofreetheseanimals.Whilepastpoliciesreducedtheuseofpopularspecieslikedogs,today95%oflabanimalsarerodents,birds,orfish.They,toodeserveethicalconsiderationaswestriveforhumanescientificprogress.(动物实验不仅引发了严重的伦理问题，而且是一种成本高昂且耗时的方法。随着欧盟和美国也在寻求减少动物实验，相关的知识和经验在全球范围内有着广阔的市场。最重要的是，解放这些动物是一种道德责任。虽然过去的政策减少了狗等受欢迎物种的使用，但如今95%的实验动物是啮齿类动物、鸟类或鱼类。在我们追求人道的科学进步的过程中，它们同样值得被给予伦理上的关怀。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是解释变革的必要性。DInmoderntherapyculture,apopularviewclaimsthatyoushouldn’ttrytochange—youareperfectlyimperfect,andtherightpeoplewilltolerateyoureveryidiosyncrasy(怪癖).Similarly,personalityhastraditionallybeendefinedasastablesetoftraits.Manybelievetheyaretrappedbythegenetichandtheyweredealtatbirth.However,theseideasareincreasinglybeingchallenged.Researchshowsthatpersonalityismorefluidthanwethink.Apreviousstudyfoundthatjustthreemonthsofdigitalcoachingcouldreliablyincreaseemotionalstabilityandself-discipline.Thissupportstheideathatpersonalitytraitscanbeintentionallydeveloped.Eventheconceptsofintroversion(内向)andextroversion,popularizedbyCarlJung,arenotfixedcategories.Junghimselfstatedthatthesetraitsarenotblack-and-whitecategories,butratheracontinuum.Ourbehaviorandpersonalitycanvarydependingoncontext.WhoyouareonacoldwinterWednesdaymaydifferfromwhoyouareonasunnySaturday.Thismalleability(可塑性)suggeststhatwearenotlockedintooneversionofourselves.Socialconnectionplaysacrucialroleinwell-being.Displayingextrovertedtraits,evenoccasionally,islinkedwithbetterstressresistance,suchaslowerbloodpressureandheartrate.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,an80-yearprojecttrackinghundredsoflives,concludedthatthrivingsocialrelationshipsarethemostimportantfactorinahappyandhealthylife.Despitethis,thegrowingpopularityoftheintrovertlabel—oftenwornasabadge(徽章)—mayencouragepeopletoavoidsocialsituations.Over-identifyingwithintroversioncanlimitpersonalgrowth.Researchshowsthatit’snotactualintroversion,butthestrengthofone’sidentityasanintrovert,thatmakesactingoutgoinguncomfortable.Challengingtheideaofrigidpersonalitytypescouldleadtogreaterhappiness.Whetheryou’reanintrovertorextrovert;developingunderusedtraits—likereflectionoremotionalregulation—ispossible.Thefirststepisacceptingthatchangeisnotonlypossible,butsometimesnecessary.12.Howistheauthor’sopinionintroducedinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldata. B.Byofferingasolution.C.Bypresentingpopularbeliefs. D.Byaskingsomequestions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Complex. B.Fixed. C.Changeable. D.Predictable.14.Whydoestheauthormention“acoldwinterWednesday”and“asunnySaturday”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratehowpersonalitychangesindifferentsituations.B.Toprovepeople’sinnerfeelingsseldomchangeovertime.C.Toshowweathercanshapeone’spersonalitypermanently.D.Tocontrastdailybehaviorsondifferentdaysoftheweek.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhostronglyidentifyasintroverts?A.Theyareborndislikingsocialactivities.B.Theyhavetheirpersonalgrowthseverelylimited.C.Theypossessgreateremotionalstability.D.Theymightavoidbeneficialsocialbehaviors.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文主要挑战了“性格是固定不变的”这一传统观念，提出性格具有可塑性，可以被有意改变和发展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inmoderntherapyculture,apopularviewclaimsthatyoushouldn’ttrytochange—youareperfectlyimperfect,andtherightpeoplewilltolerateyoureveryidiosyncrasy(怪癖).Similarly,personalityhastraditionallybeendefinedasastablesetoftraits.Manybelievetheyaretrappedbythegenetichandtheyweredealtatbirth.(在现代的治疗理念中，有一种流行的观点认为，我们不应试图去改变自己——因为我们本身就是不完美的，而合适的人会包容我们所有的独特之处。同样，传统上认为人格是由一系列稳定的特质所构成的。许多人认为自己被出生时所赋予的基因所束缚。)”可知，第1段中作者的观点是通过阐述普遍看法引出的。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Apreviousstudyfoundthatjustthreemonthsofdigitalcoachingcouldreliablyincreaseemotionalstabilityandself-discipline.Thissupportstheideathatpersonalitytraitscanbeintentionallydeveloped.Eventheconceptsofintroversion(内向)andextroversion,popularizedbyCarlJung,arenotfixedcategories.Junghimselfstatedthatthesetraitsarenotblack-and-whitecategories,butratheracontinuum.(一项先前的研究发现，仅仅三个月的数字辅导就能可靠地提高情绪稳定性和自律性。这支持了性格特征可以被有意培养的观点。即使是由CarlJung推广的内向和外向的概念，也并非固定的类别。Jung本人就曾指出，这些特征并非非黑即白的类别，而是一个连续体。)”可知，人的性格是易变的，【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ourbehaviorandpersonalitycanvarydependingoncontext.WhoyouareonacoldwinterWednesdaymaydifferfromwhoyouareonasunnySaturday.(我们的行为和性格会因环境而有所不同。在寒冷的冬日周三的你，可能与在阳光明媚的周六的你截然不同。)”可知，作者在第三段中提及“一个寒冷的周三”和“一个阳光明媚的周六”是为了说明人在不同情况下性格会发生变化。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despitethis,thegrowingpopularityoftheintrovertlabel—oftenwornasabadge(徽章)—mayencouragepeopletoavoidsocialsituations.(尽管如此，随着“内向者”这一标签的日益流行（常被当作一种标志来使用），可能会促使人们避免参加社交活动。)”可知，自认典型内向的人或许会回避有益的社交行为。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraging(觅食),orlookinginnatureforwildfoodsources,neverwentawaycompletely.Nowadays,itcanbeafunhobby.Edible(可食用的)plantsgrowinsurprisingabundancearoundyou.However,youcannotsimplywalkintotheplace,grabahandfulofgreens,andstarteating.___16___Ifyouareinterestedinforaging,themostimportantruleaboveallothersistofindanexperiencedforagerwhocanguideyou.___17___Theseincludewildonion,wildgarlic,bramblesandthelistgoeson.Youwillalsolearnthefollowingrulesthateventhemostexperiencedforagersaresuretofollow.___18___Publiclands,suchasparksorforests,arenormallyfine.Iftheplaceisprivatelyowned,youneedtogetpermissionfirsttoforagethere.Also,besuretoavoidplaceswherechemicalsaresprayedtokillpestsorweeds.Don’tdamagethelandscape.Whenyoudofindapatchofedibleplants,besuretotakeonlywhatyouneed.Ifyougathereverything,thentheplantwillnothaveachancetogrowback.Knowwhichplantsarepoisonous.Althoughthenumberofplantsthatarepoisonousenoughtobefatalissmall,ittakesonlyonemistake.Manyforagingfieldguidesareavailable.___19___:Youwillalsowanttobringabasketorothercontainer,toolsforcuttingordigging,andawell-stockedfirstaidkit.Onceaforagergetshomewithhisorherbounty,it’stimetopreparethemeal.___20___Somewildediblestastebestraw,whileothersshouldbecooked.Cookbooksthatfocusonrecipesforwildfoodsareagreatplacetostart.A.Respectthewildplacesyouvisit.B.Again,experiencemakesadifference.C.Modern-dayforagersknowhowriskythatcanbe.D.Foragingistheprimarywayforonetogetthemeal.E.Makesureyouareallowedtoforagewhereveritisyouchoosetogo.F.Bringingonewithyouwhenyouheadintothewildcanhelpclarifyanydoubts.G.Theywillhelpyouidentifysomeofthemostcommonedibleplantsyouwilldiscoveronanouting.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.B【语篇解读】文章介绍野外觅食这项爱好，讲解入门要点与多项安全准则，同时提及野外食材的后续处理方式。【16题详析】由上文“However,youcannotsimplywalkintotheplace,grabahandfulofgreens,andstarteating.(但你不能直接走进野外，随手采摘一把野菜就食用。)”可知，此处说明随意采食存在危险。C项“Modern-dayforagersknowhowriskythatcanbe.(如今的觅食者清楚这样做存在风险。)”符合语境，承接上文内容，其中that指代前文随意采食的动作。【17题详析】由上文“Ifyouareinterestedinforaging,themostimportantruleaboveallothersistofindanexperiencedforagerwhocanguideyou.(若你对野外采食感兴趣，首要准则就是找经验丰富的行家带队指引。)”可知，空格处说明向导带来的帮助。G项“Theywillhelpyouidentifysomeofthemostcommonedibleplantsyouwilldiscoveronanouting.(他们能帮你辨识出游时常见的可食用植物。)”符合语境，其中They指代上文有经验的寻觅人，有承上作用。【18题详析】由下文“Publiclands,suchasparksorforests,arenormallyfine.Iftheplaceisprivatelyowned,youneedtogetpermissionfirsttoforagethere.(公园、森林等公共区域通常可以采摘。若是私人领地，需先征得许可方可采摘。)”可知，本段围绕觅食场地权限展开。E项“Makesureyouareallowedtoforagewhereveritisyouchoosetogo.(无论去往何处，务必确认该地允许野外采食。)”符合语境，总领段落主旨。【19题详析】由上文“Manyforagingfieldguidesareavailable.(有不少野外觅食指南书籍可供使用。)”可知，空格处说明指南的用处。F项“Bringingonewithyouwhenyouheadintothewildcanhelpclarifyanydoubts.(野外出行带上一本，能够帮你解答疑惑。)”符合语境，one指代上文foragingfieldguides，有承上作用。【20题详析】由下文“Somewildediblestastebestraw,whileothersshouldbecooked.(部分野生食材生食风味最佳，另一些则需烹煮后食用。)”可知，处理食材依靠经验判断。B项“Again,experiencemakesadifference.(这时经验又起到关键作用。)”符合语境，衔接食材处理相关内容，有启下作用。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterwork,Iusedtofeelcompletelywornout.Iwouldpourmyselfacupoftea,andthatfirstsip(一小口)markedtheendofa____21____day.Then,afewmonthsago,I____22____mynow-adultson’soldschoolrecorder(竖笛)intheattic.Iwasinstantlyremindedofhowhisawfulchildhoodpracticeonce____23____myears.Aftersomehesitation,I____24____broughtitdownstairswithabeginner’smusicbook.Iwasnever____25____.I’dhadbriefrecorderlessonsasachildbutneverlearnedanythingelse,soIgoogled“howto____26____therecorder,”watchedYouTubetutorials,andprintedafingerchart.WhenImanagedashakyTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar,itfeltlikeahuge____27____forastressed,impatient51-year-old.Mysonbeggedmeto____28____,butIkeptgoing.Playingforcedmetofocusonthe____29____infrontofme.Mybreathing____30____,mymindcleared,andmasteringevenashorttunefeltincredibly____31____.NowIcanplaysomenurseryrhymes.Mytimingisterrible,butthejoy____32____morethanskill.I____33____therecordereveryevening.For20minutes,I’minmyownworld,andafterwardsIfeel____34____anduplifted.Atherapistfriendtoldmeit’sloweringmystressand____35____memoryandauditoryprocessing.Formydailywell-being,ittrulyisan“odetojoy”.21.A.unique B.pointless C.stressful D.perfect22.A.checked B.dropped C.cleaned D.found23.A.pleased B.hurt C.escaped D.entertained24.A.gradually B.eventually C.apparently D.frequently25.A.musical B.careful C.strict D.satisfied26.A.select B.play C.repair D.hold27.A.achievement B.adventure C.challenge D.advantage28.A.leave B.wait C.stop D.learn29.A.tips B.clues C.messages D.notes30.A.raced B.slowed C.paused D.recovered31.A.joyful B.lucky C.common D.grateful32.A.inspires B.lasts C.matters D.means33.A.lookfor B.showoff C.tryout D.pickup34.A.astonished B.tired C.humbled D.refreshed35.A.improving B.testing C.reducing D.limiting【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位51岁的职场人在工作后感到身心疲惫，偶然在阁楼发现儿子小时候的竖笛（recorder），于是自学吹奏竖笛，并将其变成每天减压的习惯。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：我会给自己倒上一杯茶，而那第一口茶的味道，标志着一天的紧张工作终于结束了。A.unique独特的；B.pointless无意义的；C.stressful压力大的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Afterwork,Iusedtofeelcompletelywornout”可知，作者的工作是紧张，有压力的。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：然后，几个月前，我在阁楼里发现了我那已成年的儿子小时候用过的竖笛。A.checked检查；B.dropped掉落；C.cleaned打扫；D.found发现。根据下文“mynow-adultson’soldschoolrecorder(竖笛)intheattic”可知，作者是在阁楼里偶然发现旧物。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：这立刻让我想起他童年时糟糕的练习曾伤害了我的耳朵。A.pleased使高兴；B.hurt伤害；C.escaped逃避；D.entertained使娱乐。根据上文“awfulchildhoodpractice”可知，练琴声很难听，伤害了耳朵。【24题详析】考查副词。句意：犹豫了一番后，我最终把它带下楼，还带了一本初学者音乐书。A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最终；C.apparently显然；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文“Aftersomehesitation”可知，经过犹豫，作者最终还是把竖笛带下楼了。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：我从来都不有音乐天赋的。A.musical有音乐天赋的；B.careful仔细的；C.strict严格的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“I’dhadbriefrecorderlessonsasachildbutneverlearnedanythingelse”可知，作者没有音乐天赋。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：小时候我上过几次竖笛课，但没学到别的什么技巧，所以我就在网上搜索“如何吹奏竖笛”，看了YouTube上的教程，并打印了一份指法表。A.select选择；B.play演奏；C.repair修理；D.hold握住。根据上文“butneverlearnedanythingelse”可知，作者没学会如何吹奏，所以就搜索的是如何吹奏。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：当我成功吹出一首颤抖的《小星星》时，对一个压力大、没耐心的51岁老人来说，这感觉像是一个巨大的成就。A.achievement成就；B.adventure冒险；C.challenge挑战；D.advantage优势。根据上文“WhenImanagedashakyTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”和“huge”和下文“astressed,impatient51-year-old”可知，对51岁初学者来说吹出一首曲子是巨大的成就。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：我儿子求我停止，但我坚持继续。A.leave离开；B.wait等待；C.stop停止；D.learn学习。根据后文“butIkeptgoing”的转折关系可知，儿子让作者停止。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：吹奏迫使我专注于眼前的音符。A.tips提示；B.clues线索；C.messages信息；D.notes音符。根据音乐吹奏的语境，吹奏时需要看的是乐谱上的音符。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：我的呼吸变得缓慢，头脑也变得清晰起来，哪怕只是吹奏一段简短的曲子，那种感觉也无比快乐。A.raced加速；B.slowed放慢；C.paused暂停；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“mindcleared”和全文放松的语境可知，呼吸变慢了。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：我的呼吸变得缓慢，头脑也变得清晰起来，哪怕只是吹奏一段简短的曲子，那种感觉也无比快乐。A.joyful快乐的；B.lucky幸运的；C.common普通的；D.grateful感激的。根据全文积极的情感基调以及后文“thejoy”可知，吹奏一段简短的曲子是快乐的。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：我的节奏很糟糕，但快乐才是更重要的东西，远比技巧重要。A.inspires激励；B.lasts持续；C.matters重要；D.means意味着。根据上文“Mytimingisterrible,but”的转折可知，快乐比技巧更重要。【33题详析】考查动词短语。句意：我每天晚上都拿起竖笛。A.lookfor寻找；B.showoff炫耀；C.tryout参加选拔；D.pickup拿起。根据下文“therecordereveryevening.For20minutes,I’minmyownworld”可知，作者每天晚上拿起竖笛练习。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意：20分钟的时间，我在我自己的世界，之后我感到神清气爽的和振奋。A.astonished惊讶的；B.tired疲惫的；C.humbled谦卑的；D.refreshed精神焕发的。根据下文“uplifted”以及与开头“wornout”的对比可知，作者在练习完以后觉得精神焕发。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：一位心理治疗师的朋友告诉我，这能减轻我的压力，还能提高我的记忆力和听觉处理能力。A.improving改善；B.testing测试；C.reducing减少；D.limiting限制。根据上文“atherapistfriendtoldme”和下文“Formydailywell-being,ittrulyisan“odetojoy”.”可知，吹奏竖笛是在改善大脑功能。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,IfinishedmyLevel2ChineselessonsandIfound___36___(I)wonderingwhattodonext.Withthenextcoursestartingonlyinspring,IdecidedtovisittheConfuciusTempleinBeijing,asitehonoringtheman___37___laidthefoundationofChina’seducationalsystemover2,000yearsago.On___38___brightautumnafternoon,Imademywaypastbusystreetslinedwithcolorfultrees.Onceinsidethetemplecomplex,Irealizedthiswasmysecondvisit—thefirst,backin2009,hadbeenrushedandunmemorable.Atthatmoment,I___39___(strike)byacompletelynewfeeling.Inthecourtyard,astatueofConfuciusstoodproudly.Afamilywasencouragingayoungboy___40___(pose)andpraybeforeit.Watchingthis,Ireflected___41___howConfuciustransformededucationbyadvocatingequalaccesstoschooling—anunheard-ofthinginhistime.Histeachingsbroughtvalueslike___42___(honest),hardwork,respect,andfilialpiety(孝道),shapingtheethicalfoundationsofChinesesociety.ModernChina’scommitmenttosocialjusticeanditsrespectfortraditionowemuchtoConfucius’influence.Despite___43___(live)inachaoticera,hisvisionofvirtuouslivingbecamethecornerstoneofalastingnationalcharacter.Eventoday,hiswisdomcontinuestoinspire___44___(generation).AsIexploredthetemple,____45____(surround)bypolitevisitors,itbecameclearhowmuchhisinfluenceisstillfeltinChineseculture.【答案】36.myself37.who/that38.a39.wasstruck40.topose41.on/upon42.honesty43.living44.generations45.surrounded【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参观北京孔庙的感受。【36题详析】考查反身代词。句意：上个月，我完成了二级中文课程，发现自己在思考接下来该做什么。此处主语和宾语为同一人，所以用反身代词myself作宾语，强调“我自己”。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：由于下一门课程要到春天才开始，我决定去参观北京的孔庙，这是一个纪念2000多年前为中国教育体系奠定基础的人的地方。先行词为theman，指人，在定语从句“laidthefoundationofChina’seducationalsystemover2,000yearsago”中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：在一个明媚的秋日午后，我穿过繁忙的街道，街道两旁是色彩斑斓的树木。此处表示泛指“一个明媚的秋日午后”，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。【39题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在那一刻，一种全新的感觉涌上心头。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语I与strike之间是被动关系，即我被某种感觉触动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是I，所以用wasstruck。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在院子里，一尊孔子雕像傲然矗立。一家人正在鼓励一个小男孩在雕像前摆姿势祈祷。encou