陕西西安市临潼区某校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西西安市临潼区某校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichcountrywillKlaravisit?A.China.B.Germany.C.TheUK.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparty.B.Totheairport.C.Toacompany.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’ttypefast.B.She’llbuyanewcomputer.C.Thecomputermaybreakdown.4.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.4:50pm.B.5:20pm.C.5:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutthebooksmost?A.Theiredition.B.Theirprice.C.Theircontent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIreland?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Fiftydays.C.Fifteenmonths.7.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Hot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanewjob?A.Hedislikeshisboss.B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththepay.C.Hedislikestheworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidotherpeople.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Signupforadanceclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy.B.Humorous.C.Strict.11.WhoisLeoNorris?A.Arenter.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichofthefollowingthingsisplannedfortomorrow?A.Havingdinneratarestaurant.B.Invitingthewomantohelpcook.C.Watchingamovieattheman’splace.14.Whatdoestheman’smomplantocookfordinner?A.Friedeggs.B.Stir-friedvegetables.C.Chickennoodlesoup.15.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’slittlesister?A.Shedislikesstudying.B.Sheisfunnyandcute.C.Sheoftengoestobedlate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatchallengecannewstudentsfaceinthecollege?A.Understandlectures.B.Findtheirwayaround.C.Makeinternationalfriends.18.Whichdepartmentisthelargestinthecollege?A.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TheGermandepartment.C.TheEnglishdepartment.19.WheredomostoftheEnglishdepartmentteacherscomefrom?A.TheUSAandCanada.B.GermanyandRussia.C.EnglandandAustralia.20.WhatislocatednexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding?A.Themainlibrary.B.Theprofessors’lab.C.TheChinesedepartment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADigitalAdvertisingShowyourbrand(品牌)toawidescientificaudience.Withadvancedtechnologicaltargeting,wehelpyouconnectwithmoreaudiences,ensuringyourmessagereachestherightpeople.First-classscientificandmedicalaudiencesAdvertiseacrossourtrustedplatforms—includingNature,SpringerandBMC—andbenefitfromthecredibilitythatcomeswithappearingalongsideourjournals.Ourplatformsreachawide,globalaudienceofmorethan43millionmonthlyusers,fromfamousscientiststohard-workinghealthprofessionals.Youcanbettertargetyourexactaudienceworkinginscientificandmedicalfields,thankstoourpowerfulandprivacy-forwardtargetingtechnologies.TargetingoptionsTargetbyJournalCarefullyselectfromover3,000famousjournalsandpopularwebsites,includingNatureCellBiology,HumanCell,andCellDiscovery.TargetbyAudienceSelectusersthataregroupedbasedontheironlinereadingbehaviorinthelast30days.Addconditionssuchascountryandplaceofworktocreatedifferentgroups.TargetbyKeywordShowyouradsonarticleswithmatchingkeywords,suchasunhealthysigns,problems,rareillnesses,orproductnames.LeaderboardOfferingtop-ofinfluenceatfirstandareader-friendlydesign.AvailableacrossNature,SpringerandBMC.AdaptiveBillboard(大幅广告牌)Abeautifulbackgroundforyourmessagingthatrunsacrossdesktop,tabletandmobiledevices.Itgivesyoumaximumexposure(最大曝光)withalarge970×250adonlargerscreens,adaptingtoa728×90pxsizeontablets,and300×50px/300×250pxonmobile.AvailableonthehomepagesoftheNaturePortfoliojournals.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthisadvertising?A.Journaleditorsonly. B.Studentsandteachers.C.Fashionlovers. D.Scienceandmedicalexperts.2.Whatdoeskeywordtargetingrelyon?A.Articletopicwords B.Userreadingbehavior.C.Journalnames. D.Countryandworkplace.3.Whatisspecialaboutthebillboard?A.Itusesmovingpictures. B.Itfitsdifferentscreens.C.Itcoverswholepages. D.Itappearsatthepagetop.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍数字广告服务，面向科研与医学人群，提供期刊、受众、关键词三种定向方式，并推出适配不同设备的广告形式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourplatformsreachawide,globalaudienceofmorethan43millionmonthlyusers,fromfamousscientiststohard-workinghealthprofessionals.(我们的平台覆盖全球超过4300万月活用户，从著名科学家到勤奋的医疗专业人士。)”可知，广告的目标受众是科学和医学领域专家。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TargetbyKeyword部分“Showyouradsonarticleswithmatchingkeywords,suchasunhealthysigns,problems,rareillnesses,orproductnames.(在包含匹配关键词的文章上展示你的广告，例如不健康迹象、病症、罕见病或产品名称。)”可知，关键词定位依靠文章主题词。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AdaptiveBillboard部分“Itgivesyoumaximumexposure(最大曝光)withalarge970×250adonlargerscreens,adaptingtoa728×90pxsizeontablets,and300×50px/300×250pxonmobile.(它在大屏幕上使用970×250的大尺寸广告，平板上适配为728×90像素，手机上为300×50或300×250像素。)”可知，自适应广告牌可适配不同屏幕。故选B项。BForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetotalktohermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,Twitter,andYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasexistedsinceshewasatoddler.Althoughmanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(账户)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlineoneforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securitycompanyAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniqueonlineidentity(身份).4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toddler”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Teenagegirl. B.Veryyoungchild.C.Elementaryschoolstudent. D.Highschoolstudent.5.What’sCara’sattitudetowardshermom’sposting?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Negative. D.Uninteresting.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.AVGisthenameofanInternetcompany.B.About25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Fathersdon’tliketosharetheirkids’informationonsocialmedia.D.Averageparentscreatedtheword“sharenting”ontheInternetrecently.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingupontheInternet B.ANewWordBornC.ParentsLostinBlogging D.TheChildren’sHorror【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们在成长过程中和网络的联系。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Instagramhasexistedsinceshewasatoddler.”(自从她是个toddler的时候，Instagram就已经存在了。)可知，toddler是指成长中的一个时期。根据第二段“Althoughmanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(账户)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlineoneforthemsincebirth.”(尽管许多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母，学校，运动队从他们出生起就为他们组织了一个在线账户。)可知，这些在线机构从他们出生时就已经存在，所以toddler应该是指“年龄很小”的时候，和B选项意思相近。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself”(看到我自己在那上面真的很奇怪，并且有时候，还有一些我自己都不喜欢的照片。)可知，Cara对她的妈妈在Instagram上面上传她的照片的行为是不满意，不赞同的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securitycompanyAVG.”(根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究，近四分之一的孩子是在父母将产前超声波扫描图上传到网上后开始数字生活的。)可知，近四分之一的孩子是在他们出生前就开始数字生活了。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securitycompanyAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniqueonlineidentity(身份).”(根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究，近四分之一的孩子是在父母将产前超声波扫描图上传到网上后开始数字生活的。这项研究还发现，92%的孩子们在不到2岁的时候已经有他们自己独立的网络身份了。)可知，这篇文章主要讲的是孩子们在成长过程中和网络的联系。故选A。CIn2026,digitaltechnologyisdeeplyintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,andChinesetraditionalfestivalsareembracingdigitalinnovationwhilekeepingtheirtraditionalcoreconnotation.Thisnewchangenotonlymakesfestivalcelebrationsmoreconvenientanddiverse,butalsoattractsmoreyoungpeopletopayattentiontoandinherittraditionalfestivalculture.First,digitaltechnologybreaksthegeographicallimitationsoffestivalreunions.Foryoungpeoplewhoworkandstudyinothercities,“cloudreunion”hasbecomeapopularwaytocelebratefestivalsin2026.Theycanhavevideocallswiththeirfamilies,watchtheSpringFestivalGalaonlinetogether,andevensharetheNewYear’sEvedinnerthroughlivebroadcast.Thisdigitalformrelievesthehomesicknessofpeoplewhocannotreturnhome,andalsokeepsthewarmthoffamilyreunion.Second,digitaltechnologyenrichestheformsoftraditionalfestivalcustoms.Thetraditionalcustomofsendingredenvelopeshasevolvedintodigitalredenvelopes,whichcanbesentwithjustaclickonmobilepaymentplatforms.Lanternriddlessolving,aclassiccustomoftheLanternFestival,ismovedtoonlineplatforms,wherepeoplecanguessriddlesanytimeandanywhereandgetsmallelectronicprizes.Folkperformancessuchasdragondanceandshadowpuppetryarealsolive-streamedonshortvideoplatforms,allowingmillionsofpeopletowatchandappreciatethemforfree.Third,digitaltechnologypromotestheinternationalspreadoftraditionalfestivalculture.ManyculturalandmuseuminstitutionshavelaunchedonlineinternationalexhibitionsofChinesetraditionalfestivalsin2026,introducingtheorigin,customsandculturalconnotationoffestivalstoforeignfriendsthrough3Dtechnologyandmultilingualshortvideos.AlargenumberofyoungChinesepeoplealsocreateshortvideosoftraditionalfestivalcelebrationsandpostthemoninternationalsocialmedia,makingChinesefestivalcultureknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld.Itisimportanttonotethatdigitalinnovationisonlyatooltoenrichfestivalforms,andthecoreoftraditionalfestivalssuchasfamilyaffection,unityandgratitudewillneverchange.TheintegrationofdigitaltechnologyandtraditionalfestivalsmakesChinesefestivalculturemorevibrantinthenewera.8.Whatisthepopularwayforyoungpeopleinothercitiestocelebratefestivalsin2026?A.Holdingsmallpartieswithcolleagues.B.Travelingtoscenicspotsalone.C.Having“cloudreunion”withfamiliesviadigitaltechnology.D.Participatinginlocalfolkfestivalactivities.9.Whichofthefollowingisadigitalinnovationformoftraditionalfestivalcustoms?A.Makinghand-writtenSpringFestivalcouplets.B.Sendingdigitalredenvelopesviamobilepaymentplatforms.C.Makingtraditionalzongziwithfamilymembers.D.Watchingdragondanceperformancesonthespot.10.HowdoesdigitaltechnologypromotetheinternationalspreadofChinesefestivalculture?A.Byholdinglarge-scaleofflinefolkperformancesinforeigncountries.B.Bylaunchingonlineinternationalfestivalsexhibitionswithdigitaltechnology.C.ByorganizingChinesepeopletocelebratetraditionalfestivalsabroad.D.Bysellingtraditionalfestivalhandcraftstoforeigntourists.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryandtraditionalcustomsofChinesetraditionalfestivals.B.Theinfluenceofdigitaltechnologyonpeople’sdailylifein2026.C.TheintegrationofdigitaltechnologyandChinesetraditionalfestivalsin2026.D.Thedifferencesbetweentraditionalanddigitalfestivalcelebrations.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了2026年数字科技与中国传统节日深度融合，为节日庆祝带来便利与多样性的同时，也促进了节日文化的国际传播。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Foryoungpeoplewhoworkandstudyinothercities,“cloudreunion”hasbecomeapopularwaytocelebratefestivalsin2026.Theycanhavevideocallswiththeirfamilies,watchtheSpringFestivalGalaonlinetogether,andevensharetheNewYear’sEvedinnerthroughlivebroadcast.(对于在其他城市工作和学习的年轻人来说，“云团聚”已经成为2026年庆祝节日的一种流行方式。他们可以和家人视频通话，一起在线看春晚，甚至可以通过直播分享年夜饭)”可知，对于在其他城市工作的年轻人来说，2026年流行的庆祝节日的方式是通过数字技术与家人进行“云团聚”。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetraditionalcustomofsendingredenvelopeshasevolvedintodigitalredenvelopes,whichcanbesentwithjustaclickonmobilepaymentplatforms.(送红包的传统习俗已经演变成数字红包，只需在移动支付平台上点击一下就可以发送)”可知，通过移动支付平台发送数字红包是传统节日习俗的数字化创新形式。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ManyculturalandmuseuminstitutionshavelaunchedonlineinternationalexhibitionsofChinesetraditionalfestivalsin2026,introducingtheorigin,customsandculturalconnotationoffestivalstoforeignfriendsthrough3Dtechnologyandmultilingualshortvideos.(2026年，许多文化机构和博物馆举办了中国传统节日线上国际展览，通过3D技术和多语种短视频向外国朋友介绍节日的起源、习俗和文化内涵)”可知，通过利用数字技术举办线上国际节日展览，促进中国节日文化的国际传播。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In2026,digitaltechnologyisdeeplyintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,andChinesetraditionalfestivalsareembracingdigitalinnovationwhilekeepingtheirtraditionalcoreconnotation.(2026年，数字技术已深度融入社会生活的方方面面，中国传统节日在保持其传统核心内涵的同时，正拥抱数字创新)”以及第二、三、四段分别从“云团圆”、传统习俗的数字化创新、国际传播三个方面阐述数字技术与传统节日的融合，和最后一段“TheintegrationofdigitaltechnologyandtraditionalfestivalsmakesChinesefestivalculturemorevibrantinthenewera.(数字技术与传统节日的融合使中国节日文化在新时代更加充满活力)”可知，本文主要讲的是2026年数字技术与中国传统节日的融合。DPioneeringeyedoctorProfessorFredHollowshadasimplevisionthateveryoneintheworldshouldhaveaccesstogoodeyecareandsight-restoringsurgery.Insteadofbuildingaprofitableprivatepractice,FredchosetofocusonbreakingdownthebarrierstoeyecareforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinAustraliaandforpeopleinpoorcountriesworldwide.Unfortunately,in1989,Fredwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.Gabi,theFoundation’sfoundingdirector,describestheirworkas“likedroppingastoneinthelakeandwatchingtheripplesgrow.”Fred’searlyapproachwassimple:treateyeproblems,trainlocaleyehealthworkers,andmaketechnologyaffordable.This“treat,trainandequip”methodbecametheblueprintfortheFoundation’swork.Forexample,inNepal,Fredpartneredwithayoungdoctor,SandukRuit.Together,theysetuptrainingandbuiltfactoriesthatcouldproducehigh-qualitylenses(晶体)foreyesurgeryforlessthan$5,ahugereductionfromthe$150theycostinindustrialisedcountries.Overthepast30years,TheFredHollowsFoundationhasrestoredsighttomorethan3millionpeopleworldwide.Ithasalsodeliveredover200milliondosesofantibioticstofighttrachoma(沙眼),aninfectiousdiseasethatcausesblindness.TheFoundationhaspersuadedgovernmentstoincludeeyehealthintheirnationalhealthplans.Fredwasdrivenbyapowerfulsenseofinjustice.Hebelieveditwas“notrighttoletpeoplegoblindwhentheydon’thaveto.”Today,theFoundationheinspiredisoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncharities.Thoughtherearestillmanychallenges,hisFoundationandhisspiritliveon,ensuringhiscrucialworkcontinuesacrosstheglobe.12.WhywasTheFredHollowsFoundationestablished?A.TocontinueFred’smission.B.Toexpandaprivateclinic.C.Togetsupportfromgovernment.D.TohonorGabiHollows.13.Howwaslenscostreduced?A.Byimportingcheaperones.B.Byproducinglenslocally.C.Byreceivingdonations.D.Byreusingsurgicallenses.14.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFred?A.Selflessandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumble.C.Reservedandordinary.D.Cautiousandfortunate.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Advancesineyesurgery.B.Adoctor’scharitymission.C.Thehistoryoftrachoma.D.CharitymanagementinAustralia.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼科医生FredHollows放弃个人利益，创立基金会以在全球范围内（特别是在贫困地区）推动可及的眼保健服务、培训本地医护人员并降低医疗成本的慈善事业及其深远影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.(意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子GabiHollows说服他成立了FredHollows基金会)”可知，成立该基金会是为了延续Fred的使命。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,inNepal,Fredpartneredwithayoungdoctor,SandukRuit.Together,theysetuptrainingandbuiltfactoriesthatcouldproducehigh-qualitylenses(晶体)foreyesurgeryforlessthan$5,ahugereductionfromthe$150theycostinindustrialisedcountries.(例如，在尼泊尔，Fred与一位年轻的医生SandukRuit合作。他们一起设立了培训项目，并建造了工厂，能够以低于5美元的价格生产出用于眼科手术的高质量晶体，而这一价格在工业化国家则高达150美元，降幅十分巨大)”可知，通过在本地生产晶体，晶体成本得以被降低。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Insteadofbuildingaprofitableprivatepractice,FredchosetofocusonbreakingdownthebarrierstoeyecareforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinAustraliaandforpeopleinpoorcountriesworldwide.(Fred没有选择建立一家盈利性的私人诊所，而是决定致力于消除澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民以及全球贫困国家民众在眼科护理方面所面临的障碍)”可知，Fred放弃个人利益选择服务弱势群体，体现了“无私”；再根据第二段中“Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.(意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子GabiHollows说服他成立了FredHollows基金会)”可知，他在生命最后阶段仍致力于事业的延续，体现了“责任感”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Thoughtherearestillmanychallenges,hisFoundationandhisspiritliveon,ensuringhiscrucialworkcontinuesacrosstheglobe.(尽管仍存在诸多挑战，但他的基金会以及他所秉持的精神依然存在，这确保了他那至关重要的工作能够在全球范围内继续开展下去)”可知，文章开篇介绍Fred的职业选择与公益使命，中间讲述他患病后成立基金会、其“治疗—培训—配备”模式的实践，结尾提及基金会的成就与他精神的传承。全文围绕Fred的慈善公益事业展开，核心是“一位医生的慈善事业”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetolearnaforeignlanguage,butintheprocessoflearning,theymaydevelopforeignlanguageanxiety(FLA).____16____Anxietycanmakeusperformpoorlybecauseitdividesourattention.Athletesandperformingartistsareabletoworkeffectivelyundergreatpressure.____17____Theyforgetabouteverythingotherthanthetaskathand.Ifyoucanfocusonlyonthetaskathand,youmightenjoytheexperienceandturnstressintoproductiveenergy.OnewaytodealwithFLAistoacceptmakingmistakes.____18____Perfectionistscannotacceptmakingmistakes.However,beingafraidofmakingmistakescanaffecthowwellyoudoandhowmuchyouenjoyit.Takingriskswhenspeakingyoursecondlanguagehelpsbuildconfidence.Tobeatanxiety,bebrave.Whenyoumeetaforeigner,it’ssometimesagoodideatohavethegoalof“We’regoingtounderstandeachother.”ratherthan“I’mgoingtospeakcorrectly.”____19____Learninganewlanguagemakespeopleseetheworlddifferently.Ournewlanguageholdsmuchofhowweviewtheworldandconnectwithothers.Speakingasecondlanguagemightmakeusworrythatpeoplearemisunderstandingwhowereallyare.____20____Wemayfindfreedominacceptingthatwecan’tcontrolhowothersseeus.It’sokayiffewpeopleknowyouaswellasyouknowyourself.Sinceyoucan’tbethesamepersoninyoursecondlanguageasyouareinyournativeone,yougetthechancetocreateanewidentity.A.Youhavealimitedvocabulary.B.Youcanalsothinktheotherway.C.However,there’sapositivesidetoo.D.Thisisbecausetheyenteraspecialstate.E.Weshouldnotalwaysbeafraidofmakingmistakes.F.FLAhasabadeffectonlearningandperformance.G.AstudyfoundthatFLAisrelatedtoperfectionism.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨外语学习焦虑（FLA）的影响及应对方法。【16题详析】前文“Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetolearnaforeignlanguage,butintheprocessoflearning,theymaydevelopforeignlanguageanxiety(FLA).(越来越多的人选择学习外语，但在学习过程中，他们可能会产生外语焦虑(FLA))”提出外语焦虑现象，此处是段末句，需要接续说明其影响，因此F项“FLAhasabadeffectonlearningandperformance.(FLA对学习和表现有不良影响)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Athletesandperformingartistsareabletoworkeffectivelyundergreatpressure.(运动员和表演艺术家能够在高压环境下高效工作)”举例运动员、艺术家高压下表现优异，后文“Theyforgetabouteverythingotherthanthetaskathand.(他们会忘却眼前任务以外的所有事情)”具体描述他们所处的状态，此处是过渡句，需说明他们进入了另一状态，因此D项“Thisisbecausetheyenteraspecialstate.(这是因为他们进入了特殊状态)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。【18题详析】前文“OnewaytodealwithFLAistoacceptmakingmistakes.(应对FLA的一种方法是学会接受犯错)”建议接受犯错，后文“Perfectionistscannotacceptmakingmistakes.However,beingafraidofmakingmistakescanaffecthowwellyoudoandhowmuchyouenjoyit.(完美主义者往往难以接纳错误。然而，过度惧怕犯错不仅会影响你的表现水平，更会剥夺学习过程中的乐趣)”指出完美主义不利于接受犯错，影响外语学习，此处是过渡句，应指出FLA和完美主义之间的关联，因此G项“AstudyfoundthatFLAisrelatedtoperfectionism.(研究发现FLA与完美主义相关)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。【19题详析】后文“Learninganewlanguagemakespeopleseetheworlddifferently.Ournewlanguageholdsmuchofhowweviewtheworldandconnectwithothers.(学习一门新语言能让人以不同视角认知世界。这门新语言承载着我们看待世界的方式，也维系着我们与他人的联结)”描述语言学习带来的世界观转变等积极影响，此处是段首句，和前一段都是应对FLA的方法，应总的建议从另一角度思考语言学习，因此B项“Youcanalsothinktheotherway.(你也可以反过来想)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。【20题详析】前文“Speakingasecondlanguagemightmakeusworrythatpeoplearemisunderstandingwhowereallyare.(使用第二语言交流时，我们常会担忧他人误解真实的自我)”指出会有被误解的担心，后文“Wemayfindfreedominacceptingthatwecan’tcontrolhowothersseeus.It’sokayiffewpeopleknowyouaswellasyouknowyourself.(当我们学会接纳无法左右他人如何看待自己时，反而能获得一种心灵解脱。即便这世上真正懂你的人寥寥无几，也完全不必介怀)”主要建议不用在意被人误解，此处应是转折句，指出积极方面，因此C项“However,there’sapositivesidetoo.(然而也有积极的一面)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwereonourflighttoAmerica.Thecabin(机舱)was____21____forthefilmswhenshoutsof“Wakeup!Oh,help!”rangout.“Isthereadoctoraboard?”Nodoctorwantedtohearthesewordswhileflying,butIstillansweredquickly.Iwasoutofmy____22____andrantoseeafrightenedelderlywomanholdingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’t____23____toher.Hisheadwasback,____24____closed.Ididaquickexamination:colourgood,noevidentpain,breathing____25____withouteffort.Isatdown,still____26____hisheartbeat,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.Luckily,hehada____27____medicalhistoryandtooknomedicine.Thecouplehadtravelledto____28____their60thweddinganniversary.Ithadbeenagoodholiday,sheexplained,but____29____.Suddenlyherhusbandopenedhiseyes,andasked,“What'shappened?”SoIexplained,“Yourheartbeatisn’tquiteright,andthatmayhave____30____yourunconsciousness(昏迷).”Soonafter,whenIreportedthewholesituationtothe____31____,heaskedme,“Wecanputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,or____32____fortwohoursinToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“Putitdown,”Ireplied.AlthoughIdon'tknow____33____whatbroughtabouttheman’strouble,thetruthis,travelfor____34____canbestressful,andthere’senormouspotentialformedicaltreatments.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedathank-younotefromthegentleman,whowill____35____remainingoodhealthforyearstocome.Seeingeachpatientgettingwellagainisthebestgiftforadoctor.21.A.darkened B.decorated C.heated D.lightened22.A.bed B.seat C.room D.office23.A.responding B.smiling C.whispering D.waving24.A.fingers B.hands C.mouth D.eyes25.A.heavily B.rapidly C.frequently D.smoothly26.A.touching B.stopping C.checking D.counting27.A.clean B.horrible C.serious D.legal28.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.admire D.appreciate29.A.relaxing B.satisfying C.tiring D.boring30.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.reactedto D.madeup31.A.participant B.pilot C.passenger D.police32.A.pullover B.holdon C.carryon D.turnaround33.A.forcertain B.inbrief C.atleast D.aboveall34.A.teenagers B.children C.seniors D.adults35.A.immediately B.hopefully C.absolutely D.typically【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者（医生）在飞往美国的航班上，遇到一位老年乘客突发不适昏迷，她迅速开展紧急检查，了解到老人无不良病史，此次不适可能与旅行劳累有关，随后建议机长紧急备降，最终老人康复并向作者致谢的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机舱正在为播放电影调暗灯光时，突然传来“醒醒！救命啊！”的呼喊声。A.darkened变暗的；B.decorated装饰的；C.heated加热的；D.lightened变亮的。根据下文“forthefilms”可知，播放电影时机舱需要调暗灯光，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A.bed床；B.seat座位；C.room房间；D.office办公室。根据上文“onourflight”可知，作者身处飞机机舱内，离开的是自己的座位，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A.responding回应；B.smiling微笑；C.whispering低语；D.waving挥手。根据下文“Hisheadwasback,closed”可知，老人处于无意识状态，无法对妻子做出回应，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A.fingers手指；B.hands手；C.mouth嘴；D.eyes眼睛。根据下文“Suddenlyherhusbandopenedhiseyes”可知，此处描述老人闭着眼睛的状态，故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速检查：他面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸平稳且不费力。A.heavily沉重地；B.rapidly快速地；C.frequently频繁地；D.smoothly平稳地。根据上文“colourgood,noevidentpain”可知，老人生命体征平稳，呼吸顺畅，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，仍在检查他的心跳，并询问老妇人关于她丈夫的情况。A.touching触摸；B.stopping停止；C.checking检查；D.counting计数。根据上文“Ididaquickexamination”可知，作者作为医生，一直在对老人进行医疗检查，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有不良病史，也没有服用任何药物。A.clean无不良记录的；B.horrible可怕的；C.serious严重的；D.legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，此处是积极的医疗信息，cleanmedicalhistory表示“无不良病史”，符合语境，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇旅行是为了庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日。A.congratulate祝贺（后接人）；B.celebrate庆祝（后接事件）；C.admire钦佩；D.appreciate感激。根据下文“their60thweddinganniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚纪念日这一事件，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一次愉快的假期，但也很累人。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.tiring累人的