四川雅安市2026届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川雅安市2026届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoattheJerseyShoreThisFallWhenthecalendarflipsfromAugusttoSeptember,peoplewholivealongtheJerseyShoredelightinwhattheycall“localsummer”.Whilenoteverydayiswarmenoughforleisurelyrelaxinginabeachchair,thereisnobettertimetoenjoyawalkalonganuncrowdedbeach.HerearesomegreatwaystoenjoyfallattheShore.FlocktoCapeMaytoGoBirdingEachOctober,forthefallmigration,birdsandbirdersflyinfromalloverNorthAmericatothetownthatNationalGeographiccallsoneoftheworld’stop10bird-watchingdestinations.JointhefaithfulattheCapeMayHawkwatchtorecognizedifferentspecies,particularlyduringtheCapeMayFallFestival,whichrunsOctober16-19andfeaturestalks,tripsandmoreevents.WatchWhalesMigrateOfftheCoastAsthewatercools,humpbackwhalesbreach(跃出水面)andflaptheirtailsofftheJerseyShoreastheyheadsouthtotheCaribbean.ThroughNovember,regularwhale-watchcruisesfortouristsareofferedbyCapeMayWhaleWatchCenter.BringtheKidstoStorybookLandPerhapsbecauseit’sathrowback(怀旧风格的事物)toanearliereraorStorybookLandknowshowtothrowaparty,familiesgatheronthisamusementparkfortheFallIntoFunFestival,featuringhayrides,apumpkinpatchandamaze.Theone-priceadmissionalsoincludesunlimitedridesforyoungerchildren,alongwithstorybookattractions.ClimbaLighthouseWiththerestoredBarnegatLighthousereopened,there’snobettertimethanfalltovisitlighthouses,enricularlyOctober18-19fortheLighthouseChallenge,whichencouragespeopletovisit11lighthouses,fourlifesavingstations,andonemuseumintwodays.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCapeMayFallFestival?A.Itlastsforawholeweek. B.Itoffersvariousactivities.C.Itisheldatawhale-watchcenter. D.Itpromotesdifferentwildlifestudy.2.Whichisprobablythebestchoiceforfamilygatherings?A.StorybookLand. B.BarnegatLighthouse.C.CapeMayHawkwatch. D.CapeMayWhaleWatchCenter.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Localsseekingforleisureshoreactivities.B.Scientistsresearchingwhalemigrationroutes.C.Visitorsenjoyingawalkonabeachinpeakseason.D.Travelerswantingtowitnesslighthouserestoration.BWalkthroughAdelphi’scampusandyou’llseemanyspeciesoftreesanddecorativeblooms.Nowthere’sanothergarden-theCommunityGarden-betweenLinenandEddyhalls.Butinsteadofflowers,thisgardengrowspeppers,lettuceandothervegetablesthatstudentsareharvestinganddonatingtothePantherPantry(食品援助中心)ofthecommunity,sotheircommunitymemberscangetnutritiousproduce.TheCommunityGardencameaboutthankstoKellyAndreuzzi,whohasabachelor’sdegreeinenvironmentalscienceandamaster’sdegreeinenvironmentalstudies.AsformerpresidentoftheEnvironmentalActionCoalition(EAC)andanenvironmentalactivist,heledthegardeninitiativein2022,withthesupportoftheCenterforStudentandCommunityEngagement(SCE).“Communityisespeciallyimportanttome—Ihaveimmensepassionforempoweringmyowncommunityanddedicatingtimetoprovidingservicesthattrulymakeadifference.”EricaGibson,volunteercoordinatorofthePantherPantry,saidthefooddonatedisappreciatedbythepantryanditspatrons(受助者).“Wewanttosupplythepeoplewhovisitthepantrywithfreshingredientswheneverwecantohelpthemaddabitextratotheamazingvarietyofitemswehavealreadyprovidedthem,”shesaid.Forexample,shecitedthatthegarden’stomatoescouldbeusedtomakefreshtomatosaucetopairwiththepantry’svariouspastas.Thegardenisagreatplacetolearnandbeapartofacommunity.Volunteersgainvaluableskillsandlearnmoreaboutthemselves.“WorkingontheCommunityGardenhelpedmegaintheknowledgeandexperiencetostartmyowngardenathometoprovidemyfamilywithasustainablesourceofproduce,”saidKelly.Beingabletovolunteerhereprovidesstudentswithnewperspectivesonagricultureandtheimportanceofcommunity.“Agricultureishard,calculatedwork-it’sextremelytimesensitiveandrequiresanimmenseamountofconsistentcare.”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A.ItwasinitiatedbyAdelphi.B.Itmainlygrowsdecorativeflowers.C.Itcontributesvegetablestothecommunity.D.ItsproduceisharvestedbythePantherPantry.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKelly?A.Competitiveanddedicated.B.Humorousandpassionate.C.Caringandcommitted.D.Patientandknowledgeable.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromEricaGibson’swords?A.Thepantryaimstoenrichthefoodoptions.B.Mostpatronspreferhomemadetomatosauce.C.Mostpatronsareamazedatthevariousitems.D.Thepantryonlyofferstomatoesfromthegarden.7.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theknowledgeneededinvoluntarywork.B.Theimportanceofprovidingcommunityservice.C.Thehardanddemandingworkinvolvedinagriculture.D.ThebenefitsofvolunteeringfortheCommunityGarden.CAttheTempleofHeaveninBeijing,theover600-year-oldUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ananimationplayedguardsofhonormarchingatthesamepaceacrossaprojectorscreen,theirmovementsinharmonywiththegracefulmelodiesofancientrituals(仪式).“Throughvirtualanddigitaldisplay,culturalrelicshavebecome‘alive’,enablingviewerstofeelasiftheywereinancienttimes,”saidSunXiaobing,deputydirectorofArtExhibitionsChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedscienceandtechnologytobreathenewlifeintoitsculturalrelicsandheritage,enrichingpeople’sliveswhilealsoenhancingthenation’sculturalinfluence.Thenewlyrevisedculturalrelicsprotectionlaw,issuedinMarch,statesfirmlythattechnology,information,digitalization,anddigitaldisplayshouldallcometotheforeinculturalrelicprotection.Cutting-edgetechnologieslikeAI,VRandARprovidemultidimensionalmethodsforthepreservation,applicationandexhibitionofrelics,saidLiLi,deputydirectoroftheChinaAcademyofCulturalHeritage.Inarchaeology,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationaimstoadvancetechnologicallevel,emphasizinggeneticanalysis,precisiondatingandotherfields.ZhangZhiguo,deputydirectoroftheNationalCentreforArchaeology,saidtechnologyhasbeenwidelyadoptedinsubmarineculturalheritageprotection.Archaeologistscoverthesurfaceofsomefragileartifacts(历史文物)withcarbonfibertostrengthenthem,sothattheycanbeextractedsafelyfromtheunderwaterenvironment.Relevantspectroscopy(光谱学)technologiescandetectthecompoundcompositionofrustonartifacts,contributingtorestoration.QuLiang,directoroftheConservationStandardsDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum,said,“Inthepast,weonlysawthesurfaceofsomeculturalrelics.ThroughX-rayscanning,wecouldobservetheirinternalstructureinthe3Ddigitalmodelandeventuallybetterunderstandtheirmanufacturingprocess.”FormerUNESCOdirector-generalIrinaBokovanotedthatChinahasbecomealeaderinusingtechnologytoprotectculturalheritage.8.Howdoesdigitaldisplayhelppeopleunderstandculturalrelics?A.Byrestoringbrokenartifacts. B.Byimmersingtheminancientlives.C.Byinteractingwithguardsofhonor. D.Byattractingthemtoheritagesites.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedexpression?A.facemorechallenges B.risetodominanceC.playabiggerrole D.developmorequickly10.Whatdoarchaeologistsdowithfragileunderwaterartifacts?A.TheyuseX-rayscanning. B.Theyuseaspecialcoating.C.Theybuild3Ddigitalmodels. D.Theydetecttheircompoundcomposition.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalDisplayGainsWidePopularity B.ChinaLeadsinGlobalHeritageProtectionC.China’sCulturalRelicsHaveGlobalInfluence D.TechnologyBringsNewLifetoCulturalRelicsDUltra-processedfoodshavelongbeenassociatedwithobesityanddiabetes.ButaseriesofpaperspublishedintheMayissueofBrainMedicineaddsanewthreattothelist:thesefoodsarealsoasignificantsourceofmicroplasticexposure.Andthoseplastics,scientistswarn,maybebuildingupinhumanbrains.Fourinterrelatedstudiesinthejournalcombineyearsofresearchonhowtinyplasticparticlesenterthehumanbodyandwhattheymightbedoingonceinside.Theevidenceisdepressing.Notonlycanmicroplasticspassthroughthegutandcirculateinthebloodstream,theycanalsocrosstheblood-brainbarrier,accordingtomultiplestudiescitedinthenewissue.“Ultra-processedfoodsnowcomprisemorethan50percentofenergyintakeincountriesliketheUnitedStates,andthesefoodscontainsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofmicroplasticsthanwholefoods,”NicholasFabiano,oneoftheco-authors,saidinastatement.Forexample,chickenpiecescontainnearly30timesmoremicroplasticspergramthanchickenbreast.Researcherssaythisislargelyduetothehighdegreeofindustrialcontactthatprocessedfoodshave,fromplasticpackagingtogrinding(研磨).Microplasticsaredefinedasplasticparticleslessthanfivemillimetersinsize.Scientistshavefoundthattheymaytriggerimmuneresponsesandmitochondrial(线粒体的)disorder.Thesearesomeofthesamebiologicalpathwaysalreadyassociatedwithultra-processedfoodconsumption.Thelinksbetweenplasticandbrainhealtharenotjusttheoretical.A2023studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologydemonstratedthatnanoplastics—thesmallestofthemicroplasticclass—canalterbraingeneexpressioninmice,leadingtoanxiety-likebehaviors.Whilethescienceisstillevolving,a2022studyestimatedthattheaverageAmericanconsumesmorethan50,000microplasticparticlesperyear.Moreresearchisneeded,buttheconnectionbetweenultra-processedfoodconsumptionandplasticpollutionaddsanotherreasonforconsumerstorethinktheirfoodchoices.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthefourinterrelatedstudiesinparagraph2?A.Toprovethemicroplasticscanharmthegut.B.Toshowhisdisappointmentwiththestudies.C.Totellthatthemicroplasticscanenterhumanbrains.D.Tointroducemethodsofreducingmicroplasticexposure.13.Whatistrueaboutultra-processedfoods?A.Theyarefoodslikechickenbreast.B.Theyarefrequentlyexposedtoplastics.C.Theycontainfewermicroplasticsthanwholefoods.D.Theymakeupoverhalfofenergyintakeinmostcountries.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentinparagraph5?A.Byshowingstudyresults.B.Bydescribingaresearchprocess.C.Bycomparingdifferentplastictypes.D.Bygivingexamplesofbrainhealthcases.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsultra-processedfoods?A.Neutral. B.Approving. C.Ambiguous. D.Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDistinguishFakeNewsWhetherit’ssocialmediaorothernewsreports,itcanbehardtoknowwhat’sthetruthandwhat’sfalse.____16____Forseniorhighstudents,masteringtheabilitytoidentifyfakenewsisessentialfordevelopingcriticalthinking.Herearesomepracticaltips.Clarifyfakenewswithfact-checkingsites.ItreallyisajungleouttherewhenitcomestofalsefactsandtherestoftheInternet.____17____Searchfornewclaimsonafact-checkingsitetofindoutiftheinformationisaccurate.Doabackgroundcheckontheauthorandtheirreferences.Researchmayseemlikeanannoyingextrastep,butitdoesn’ttakeaslongasyouthink.____18____Additionally,lookforanysourcesthatthearticlereferencesinthetext.Awell-researched,factualarticlewillbesupportedbythefacts,andwillbewrittenbyaneducatedindividual.____19____Cross-checktheinformationfromthearticleornewsreportandseeifitlinesupwithwhattheexpertsaresaying.Ifthearticleseemstocontradictexpertfindings,it’slikelyfakenews.Avoidfakenewsbyreadingnewinformationwithaskepticattitude.Itmayseemabitnegative,butyoucanprotectbothyourselfandothersbyreadingnewinformationwithamorecriticaleye.Don’ttreatanyinformationasfactuntilyou’vecheckedtheauthor,website,andsourcingforcredibility.Itcanbeabittime-consuming.____20____Don’ttakeanycontentasfacteasily.Checkingitscredibilityfirstcansaveyoualotoftroubleandpreventthespreadoffakenewsamongfriendsandfamily.A.Therefore,weshouldavoidfakenews.B.Comparethearticletowell-establishedsources.C.Checkthebackgroundinformationoftheauthor.D.However,itcansaveyoualotoftroubleinthelongrun.E.Fakenewsoftenweakensourabilitytotellfactsfromfiction.F.Thankfully,manygreatresourcescanhelpyoustayupdatedonfacts.G.Lookforthenameofthearticle’sauthorandgivethemaquicksearchonline.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBurntisland,Fife,abig-heartedcouplehastransformedtheirfamilyhomeintoahospitalforhedgehogs(刺猬),____21____withamaternityward,intensivecareunit,andafleetofvolunteerhedgehogambulances.SharonandAndyLonghurst____22____BurntislandHedgehogHavennearlythreeyearsagoafter____23____twosickhedgehogsfoundbytheroadside.Theexperienceinspiredthemtolearnhowtocareforthetinycreatures,andsoontheirpassionturnedintoalife-time____24____tosavethem.Sincethen,theLonghurstshavetreated567hedgehogs,caringforsick,injured,andorphanedonesaroundtheclock.Theirgaragehasbeen____25____intoanICUwithsevenincubatorsand40cages,whiletheirgardennowhostsaspecialhedgehogmaternityward.A____26____teamof18volunteershelpswithcleaning,feeding,andtransportinghedgehogsintherescue’s“Hogbulances.”Theyhave____27____theirheartsandmuchoftheirfreetimeintokeepingtherescue____28____.Theyevenfundraisethroughlocalevents,raffles,andracesto____29____monthlycostsofabout£800forfood,bedding,andelectricity,plusanother£3,500ayearforvetbills.Thecouple’sincredibleworkhasn’tgone____30____.TheywererecentlyrecognizedattheBBC’sMakeaDifferenceAwardsinScotland.OnFacebooktheyshared,“WereceivedaHighlyCommendedAward.Thankyousomuchtoallour____31____.Wecouldn’tdowhatwedowithoutyouall.”Ofthehundredsofhedgehogsthey’vetreated,65%havesurvivedandbeen____32____backintothewild,ameaningful____33____giventhatEuropeanhedgehogsarenow____34____as“nearthreatened”duetohabitatlossandotherenvironmentalpressuresTheirstoryprovesthatordinarypeoplecanmakea____35____tovulnerablewildlifewithkindness.21.A.complete B.identical C.familiar D.consistent22.A.discovered B.visited C.started D.joined23.A.capturing B.rescuing C.buying D.spotting24.A.mission B.memory C.hobby D.dream25.A.divided B.expanded C.broken D.transformed26.A.creative B.modest C.dedicated D.loyal27.A.poured B.turned C.separated D.researched28.A.changing B.running C.developing D.spreading29.A.save B.meet C.cover D.waste30.A.unexpected B.unnoticed C.unsettled D.unconfirmed31.A.neighbors B.professionals C.volunteers D.locals32.A.released B.caught C.abandoned D.driven33.A.improvement B.bonus C.comfort D.achievement34.A.listed B.named C.described D.appointed35.A.donation B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaTourismDay,celebratedannuallyonMay19,wasofficiallyestablishedbytheStateCouncilin2011.Thedatewaschosen____36____(mark)thedaywhenXuXiake,____37____renownedChineseexplorerandgeologistduringtheMingDynasty,beganhisiconic30-yearjourneyacrossChina.XuXiake’sexplorationandtraveldiaries____38____(eventual)becameacornerstoneofancientChinesegeographicstudyandtourismculture.ThesignificanceofMay19goesbeyondhonoringXuXiake.Itsymbolizesthespiritofadventure,discovery,andculturalexchange,____39____isinlinewiththebroaderobjectivesofpromotingtourismasanappreciationofChina’srichnatural,cultural,andhistoricalheritage.CelebrationsassociatedwithChinaTourismDay____40____(grow)significantlyovertheyears,withevents____41____(hold)acrossthenationtohonorthedayandencouragepublicparticipation.Thedayserves____42____afocalpointforpromotingdomestictourism,showcasingChina’srichculturalandnaturalheritage____43____drivingeconomicgrowththroughincreasedtravelactivity.TheobservanceofChinaTourismDayhelpsspotlighttheintegrationofculturalandtourismdevelopment.Eventslikeculturalfairs,traditionalperformances,exhibitionsofintangibleculturalheritagebringChinesetraditionstolifeforvisitors,____44____(promote)adeeperunderstandingoflocalcustoms.Thesecelebrationsencouragesustainabletourismpracticesthatsupportruraldevelopmentandcultural____45____(preserve).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信向你分享他的课余活动安排表并询问你的意见，你认为他的课余活动安排不够科学，请给他回一封信，内容包括：1．指出Mike课余活动安排存在的问题；2．提出具体建议并阐明理由。Mike’sAfter-schoolActivityPlanCategoryAfter-schoolActivitiesDuration(min.)StudyHomeworkandrevision70EntertainmentPlayingwithelectronicdevices.120ExerciseRunning10注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kat’sworldshatteredthedayher12-year-oldsonNicklosthisbattlewithleukemia(白血病).Nickhadbeenobsessedwithtoybrickssincehewas4—hisbedroomshelvesoverflowedwithbrick-builtspaceships,castles,andevenatinyreplicaoftheirfamilyhome,eachpiecegluedwithgentlecaretostandthetestoftime.IntheweeksafterNick’sfuneral,Katcouldn’tbeartostepintohisroom,letalonelookatthetoybricks;theyfeltlikeasharp,painfulreminderofthelaughterandchatterthatnolongerfilledthequiethouse.Onerainyafternoon,assheforcedherselftosortthroughNick’sthings,herfingersaccidentallybrushedthesmoothplasticofabrightredtoybrick.Avi