大一英语入学摸底测试题（含详细答案解析）

大一英语入学摸底测试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.题型包含：听力理解、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达3.所有答案请规范书写在答题区域，作文书写工整、语句通顺第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BorrowabookB.BuyabookC.Returnabook2.Whattimewilltheclassstart?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:003.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inaclassroom4.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.History5.Whyistheboylate?A.HemissedthebusB.HegotuplateC.Hewalkedslowly第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面1段长对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.CollegelifeB.SummervacationC.Newteachers7.Wheredidthegirlgoduringthevacation?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou8.Whatdidthegirldothere?A.VisitedrelativesB.Tookapart-timejobC.Traveledandstudied9.Whatdoestheboyplantodothisterm?A.JoinaclubB.StudyabroadC.Changehismajor10.Whatclubwilltheyjointogether?A.SportsclubB.EnglishclubC.Musicclub第二部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a12.—Haveyou______beentothenewcampuslibrary?—No,notyet.A.everB.neverC.justD.still13.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingmobilephones.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend14.Thestudents______quietlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.studyB.studiedC.werestudyingD.arestudying15.______hardyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.Themore;thegreaterB.More;greaterC.Themost;thegreatestD.Most;greatest16.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ienteredtheuniversity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.It’stherule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could18.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstillholdthesportsmeeting.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where20.Sheisusedto______upearlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten21.—Whereisyourroommate?—He______tothedininghall.Hewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes22.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks23.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell,forit’sveryimportant.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned24.Thelittlegirlis______shythatshedaresnotspeakinpublic.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very25.______wonderfulthefreshmanpartyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Startingcollegelifeisanewbeginningforeverystudent.Itbringsusnewchancesandnew26.WhenIfirststeppedintothecollegecampus,Ifeltveryexcitedandalittle27.Everythingwasfreshtome:newteachers,newclassmatesandanewlivingenvironment.Inhighschool,mystudywasalwaysarrangedbyteachers.Butincollege,wehavemore28toarrangeourowntime.Wecanchoosedifferentcourses,joinvariousclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowto29mysparetimeproperly.Ievenwastedlotsoftimeonmeaninglessthings.Gradually,Irealizedthatcollegelifeisnotjustabout30.Itisalsoaplaceforustoimproveourabilitiesand31socialexperience.Imadenewfriendswhohavethesamehobbiesasme.Westudytogether,exercisetogetherandencourageeachotherto32.Studyingincollegeisquite33fromhighschool.Weneedtolearntostudyindependentlyandthinkonourown.Noonewillpushustostudyeveryday.34weworkhard,wewillfallbehindothers.Collegeisakeystageinourlife.Weshould35everyminutetoimproveourselvesandmakeourcollegelifemeaningful.26.A.challengesB.troublesC.mistakesD.secrets27.A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.calm28.A.moneyB.freedomC.pressureD.difficulty29.A.spendB.takeC.manageD.save30.A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.traveling31.A.gainB.loseC.forgetD.miss32.A.giveupB.makeprogressC.takerisksD.showoff33.A.similarB.differentC.farD.free34.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though35.A.wasteB.keepC.valueD.borrow第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Collegeisanewandexcitingexperienceformoststudents.Unlikehighschool,collegeoffersmorefreedomandmorechoices.Studentscanchoosetheirfavoritecourses,joinstudentclubs,andtakepartinsocialactivities.However,freedomalsomeansresponsibility.Incollege,teacherswillnotsuperviseyourstudyallthetime.Youneedtomakeyourownstudyplanandsticktoit.Manyfreshmenfailtoadapttocollegelifeatfirst.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonentertainmentandignoretheirstudies,whichleadstopoorgrades.Besidesstudy,developinginterpersonalskillsisalsoimportantincollege.Youwillmeetpeoplefromdifferentcitiesandbackgrounds.Learningtocommunicateandcooperatewithotherswillhelpyougrowintoabetterperson.Inshort,collegeisaplaceforgrowthandself-improvement.Ifyoumakegooduseofcollegetime,youwillgainalotandpreparewellforyourfuturecareer.36.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencollegeandhighschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.MorehomeworkB.MorefreedomandchoicesC.MorestrictteachersD.Feweractivities37.Whydosomefreshmengetpoorgrades?A.TheyhavetoomanycoursesB.Theydon’tadapttocollegestudyandwastetimeC.TheteachersarenothelpfulD.Collegecoursesaretoodifficult38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportantbesidesstudyincollege?A.MakingmoneyB.TravelingaroundC.DevelopinginterpersonalskillsD.JoiningallclubsPassage2Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Forcollegestudents,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportance.Firstly,Englishisabasicsubjectforfurtherstudy.ManyprofessionalbooksandacademicpapersarewritteninEnglish.IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanlearnmoreprofessionalknowledgeefficiently.Secondly,goodEnglishskillscanbringmorejobopportunities.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandcooperation,manycompaniesprefertoemploygraduateswhocanspeakfluentEnglish.Itisakeyadvantageinfuturejobhunting.Thirdly,Englishhelpsusbroadenourhorizons.Wecanwatchforeignmovies,readinternationalnewsandcommunicatewithforeignfriends.Itallowsustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Itneedslong-termpersistenceanddailypractice.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallnecessarypartsofEnglishlearning.Onlybykeepingpracticingeverydaycanwemakesteadyprogress.39.HowmanyreasonsdoesthewritermentionforlearningEnglishwell?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five40.WhatcangoodEnglishskillsbringtostudents?A.MorefreetimeB.LessstudypressureC.MorejobchancesD.Morefriends41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LearningEnglishisveryeasyforcollegestudentsB.FewprofessionalbooksarewritteninEnglishC.EnglishhelpsstudentsknowmoreabouttheworldD.PracticingonceaweekisenoughforEnglishlearningPassage3Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsfeelthatcollegelifeisbusyandtired,buttheyactuallydon’tknowhowtoarrangetheirtimereasonably.Agoodtimemanagementhabitcanhelpyoubalancestudyandleisure.Firstofall,youcanmakeaweeklyplanatthebeginningofeachweek.Listallyourtasks,includingclasses,homework,clubactivitiesandresttime.Thiscanmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasks.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,andarrangetrivialthingsproperly.Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Procrastinationisthebiggestenemyoftimemanagement.Thirdly,makefulluseoffragmentedtime.YoucanmemorizeEnglishwordsduringwaitingtimeandreviewknowledgeafterclass.Smallfragmentedtimecanaccumulateintogreatresults.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.TheimportanceoftimemanagementincollegeC.HowtojoincollegeclubsD.Thewaystorelaxincollege43.Whatshouldstudentsdofirsttomanagetimewell?A.MakeaweeklyplanB.PlaylessgamesC.StudyalldayD.Askteachersforhelp44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Procrastination”mean?A.坚持B.拖延C.勤奋D.浮躁45.Whichisagoodwaytousefragmentedtime?A.ChattingwithfriendsB.PlayingmobilegamesC.MemorizingEnglishwordsD.Sleeping第五部分书面表达（20分）进入大学，我们开启了全新的生活。请以MyCollegeLife为题，写一篇英语短文。内容要求：1.简单介绍自己的大学生活；2.谈谈自己的学习计划和生活规划；3.表达对大学生活的期待；4.词数100词左右，语句通顺，无明显语法错误。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解参考答案听力原文（适配新生难度）ShortConversations:1.M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisEnglishbook?W:Sure,youcankeepitfortwoweeks.2.M:Hurryup!It’s8:20now.Theclasswillstartin10minutes.W:OK,I’mcoming.3.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:I’dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.4.M:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?W:IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.5.M:Sorry,I’mlateforclass.Imissedtheearlybus.W:It’sOK,don’tbelatenexttime.LongConversation:M:Howwasyoursummervacation?W:Itwasgreat!IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Itraveledaroundthecityandtooksomeonlinecourses.M:Soundswonderful!Ijuststayedathomeandpreparedforcollegestudy.W:Thisisourfirstcollegeterm.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:Yes,Iwanttojoinaclubtoenrichmycampuslife.Whataboutyou?W:IplantojointheEnglishclub.IwanttoimprovemyoralEnglish.M:That’sagoodidea!Let’sjoinittogether.听力答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B第二部分单项选择答案+解析11.B解析：h发音以元音音素开头，用an；u发音以辅音音素开头，用a。12.A解析：ever用于现在完成时疑问句，意为“曾经”，符合语境。13.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。14.C解析：when引导过去进行时场景，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。15.A解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。16.C解析：先行词theday表时间，定语从句用when作时间状语。17.B解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则要求，符合句意。18.D解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。19.C解析：先行词thebook是物，定语从句用which/that引导。20.B解析：固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）。21.A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未返回）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已返回）”。22.C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）。23.C解析：固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.（尽最大努力做某事）。24.A解析：so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。25.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第三部分完形填空答案+解析26.A解析：大学新生活带来新机遇和新挑战，challenges挑战，符合语境。27.B解析：刚进入大学，心情兴奋又些许紧张，nervous紧张的。28.B解析：对比高中，大学生拥有更多自主安排时间的自由，freedom自由。29.C解析：起初不知道如何合理管理业余时间，manage管理、安排。30.C解析：句意：大学生活不仅仅是学习，studying学习。31.A解析：在大学提升能力、积累社会经验，gain获得、积累。32.B解析：和朋友相互鼓励、共同进步，makeprogress进步。33.B解析：固定搭配bedifferentfrom（与……不同）。34.B解析：unless除非，句意：除非努力学习，否则就会落后。35.C解析：我们应该珍惜每一分时间提升自己，value珍惜、重视。完形填空答案汇总：26-30ABBCC31-35ABBBC第四部分阅读理解答案+解析Passage136.B解析：细节题，文章第一段明确提到collegeoffersmorefreedomandmor