大专公共英语期末考试题（含详细答案解析）

大专公共英语期末考试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷适用于大专各专业公共英语期末考核，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。题型包含词汇单选、语法单选、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉互译、书面写作，贴合大专日常教学重难点，难度适中。PartⅠVocabulary(15points)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.(1pointeach)1.Weshoulddevelopagoodhabitof________ourtimewisely.A.managingB.spendingC.savingD.costing2.Thecompanywill________anewproductlinenextmonthtoexpanditsmarket.A.launchB.startC.beginD.open3.Itis________foreverystudenttofinishhomeworkontime.A.necessaryB.possibleC.strangeD.lucky4.Shehasmadegreat________inherEnglishstudythissemester.A.progressB.mistakeC.troubleD.difference5.You’dbetter________yourmobilephonebeforetheexamstarts.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout6.Theteacheralways________ustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.advisesB.allowsC.agreesD.asks7.Trafficisheavyduringrushhours,sopleaseleave________toavoidbeinglate.A.earlyB.latelyC.intimeD.ontime8.Manyyoungpeopleprefer________onlinebecauseitisconvenient.A.shopB.shoppingC.toshoppingD.shopped9.Hissuccessdepends________hishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.inC.atD.for10.Theweatherisso________thatwecangohikinginthemountains.A.fineB.goodC.wellD.best11.Itotally________withyouropiniononthissocialproblem.A.agreeB.acceptC.receiveD.follow12.Readingbookscan________ourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.A.increaseB.improveC.enrichD.raise13.Hewas________tiredthathefellasleepimmediately.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very14.Weneedtofinda________solutiontotheexistingproblem.A.practicalB.perfectC.possibleD.proper15.Takingexerciseregularlyis________toourphysicalhealth.A.helpfulB.usefulC.carefulD.hopefulPartⅡGrammar(15points)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.(1pointeach)16.I________EnglishforsixyearssinceIenteredmiddleschool.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn17.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain18.Thegirl________isstandingatthedoorismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose19.Mymothertoldme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend20.________beautifulthesunsetis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa21.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others22.Themeeting________whenIarrivedatthehallyesterday.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.starts23.You________finishyourhomeworknow.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t24.Thisisthepark________weplayedtogetherlastsummer.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when25.________hardheworks,themoreprogresshewillmake.A.ThemoreB.ThemostC.MoreD.Most26.Iremember________himatthepartylastweek.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met27.Allthebooks________bytheendoflastmonth.A.weresoldB.hadbeensoldC.havebeensoldD.aresold28.Thereis________waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29.Hedecided________abroadtostudyfurtheraftergraduation.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went30.Onlyinthisway________solvetheproblemquickly.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyouPartⅢCloze(20points)Directions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththebestanswer.(2pointseach)Lifeincollegeisverydifferentfrommiddleschool.Itisanewstartforeveryyoungstudent.Whenyouentercollege,youwillfindamorefreeandcolorfullifehere.Firstofall,youhavemoretimeto31________byyourself.Youcanchooseyourfavoritecoursesandtakepartindifferentkindsof32________activities,suchassportsmeetings,singingcontestsandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiescanhelpyou33________notonlyknowledgebutalsosocialexperience.Besides,collegeisaplacetomaketruefriends.Youwillmeetclassmatesfromdifferentcitiesandhavedifferentlivinghabits.Communicatingwiththemcan34________yourhorizonsandteachyouhowtogetonwellwithothers.However,collegelifealsoneedsself-discipline(自律).Withoutstrictteachers’supervision,manystudentsmayeasily35________badhabits,likestayinguplateandwastingtimeonmobilegames.Sowemust36________aclearstudygoalandmanageourtimewell.Inmyopinion,collegelifeisakeyperiodforpersonal37________.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)thisprecioustime,learnprofessionalknowledgewelland38________ourcomprehensiveabilities.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecome39________andresponsibleyoungpeopleandadapttosociety40________aftergraduation.31.A.manageB.wasteC.spendD.save32.A.campusB.schoolC.socialD.daily33.A.gainB.takeC.bringD.win34.A.widenB.openC.closeD.limit35.A.formB.developC.keepD.make36.A.setB.doC.findD.create37.A.growthB.changeC.studyD.life38.A.improveB.increaseC.riseD.lift39.A.independentB.braveC.smartD.careful40.A.fastB.quicklyC.soonD.easilyPartⅣReadingComprehension(20points)Directions:Readthetwopassagesandchoosethebestanswer.(2pointseach)Passage1Nowadays,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongcollegestudents.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanlearnanywhereandanytimeaslongastheyhavemobilephonesorcomputersandnetwork.Theycanwatchcoursevideosrepeatedlyandreviewknowledgepointstheydon’tunderstand,whichisimpossibleintraditionalclasses.Second,onlinelearningresourcesarerich.Therearevariousfreecourses,professionallecturesandlearningmaterialsontheInternet.Studentscanchoosedifferentcoursesaccordingtotheirownneedsandintereststoenrichtheirknowledgesystem.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Long-timescreenwatchingisbadforstudents’eyesight.Inaddition,withoutteachers’on-sitesupervision,somestudentsmaylackself-controlandcan’tfocusonlearning,whichwillaffecttheirstudyefficiency.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Studentsshouldmakegooduseofitandformagoodonlinelearninghabit.41.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itisfreeforallcourses.B.Itisconvenientandhasrichresources.C.Itcanreplacetraditionalclassescompletely.D.Itneedsnoself-control.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervision”mean?A.指导B.监督C.帮助D.陪伴43.Whatproblemmayonlinelearningbring?A.Wastingtoomuchtime.B.Makingstudentslazyinthinking.C.Beingharmfultoeyesight.D.Havingnolearningresources.Passage2Goodmannersplayanimportantroleindailycommunication.Apersonwithgoodmannersisalwayspopularinsocialsituations.Goodmannersincludepolitewords,properbehaviorsandrespectfulattitudestowardsothers.Indailylife,weshouldkeepbasicpoliteness.Whenwemeetothers,wecantaketheinitiativetogreetthem.Whenwetroubleothers,weshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”.Whenwemakemistakes,weneedtoapologizesincerely.Thesesmallbehaviorscanmakepeoplefeelwarmandrespected.Onthecontrary,badmannerswillmakepeopleuncomfortableandleaveabadimpression.Beingrude,interruptingotherswhentheyarespeakingorbeinglateforappointmentsareallbadbehaviorsthatweshouldavoid.Forcollegestudents,goodmannersarenotonlyapersonalquality,butalsoakindofsocialability.Ithelpsusbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationshipsandlayasolidfoundationforfutureworkandlife.44.Whichofthefollowingbelongstogoodmanners?A.Beinglateformeetings.B.Interruptingothers’talk.C.Greetingothersactively.D.Beingrudetostrangers.45.Whatisthebenefitofgoodmannersforcollegestudents?A.Helpthemmakemoremoney.B.Helpthembuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.C.Letthemnevermakemistakes.D.Makethemmorepopularinschoolonly.PartⅤTranslation(15points)Directions:Translatethefollowingsentences.46-50EnglishtoChinese(1pointeach);51-53ChinesetoEnglish(5pointstotal)46.Practicemakesperfect.47.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.48.Itisimportantforustokeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.49.Teamworkspiritisessentialforworkplacesuccess.50.Readingcanenrichourmindandimproveourpersonaltemperament.51.我们应该合理利用课余时间提升自己。52.坚持努力，你终将实现自己的梦想。53.良好的沟通能力是大学生必备的素养。PartⅥWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout80-100wordsonthetopicMyCollegeLife.Yourwritingshouldincludeclearlogicandcompletecontent.参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabulary答案+解析1.A解析：managetime为固定搭配，意为“规划、管理时间”；spend（花费）、save（节省）、cost（耗费，主语为物）不符合句意。2.A解析：launchnewproduct是商务常用搭配，指“推出新产品”，其余单词无正式发布产品的含义。3.A解析：necessary必要的，句意：按时完成作业对每个学生来说都是必要的。possible（可能的）、strange（奇怪的）、lucky（幸运的）不符语境。4.A解析：makegreatprogress固定短语，取得巨大进步。5.B解析：putaway收起、放好；putoff推迟，putup张贴，putout扑灭，根据考试场景选B。6.A解析：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，符合老师劝导学生的语境。allow（允许）、agree（同意）、ask（要求）语气不符。7.A解析：leaveearly早点出发，避免迟到。lately（最近）、intime（及时）、ontime（准时）不能修饰动词leave。8.B解析：preferdoingsth.固定用法，更喜欢做某事。9.A解析：dependon固定搭配，依靠、取决于。10.A解析：fine专门用来形容天气晴朗美好，是固定用法。11.A解析：agreewithone’sopinion同意某人的观点，固定搭配。12.C解析：enrichknowledge丰富知识，是常用搭配；increase（增加数量）、improve（提升能力）、raise（抬高）不搭配knowledge。13.A解析：so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词。14.A解析：practicalsolution切实可行的解决方案，贴合解题语境。15.A解析：behelpfulto对……有益，固定短语，句意：规律锻炼有益身体健康。PartⅡGrammar答案+解析16.C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时havedone。17.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it为单数，谓语动词用rains。18.A解析：定语从句，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。19.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定不定式否定结构。20.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，用how。21.C解析：one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……，固定用法。22.B解析：arrived是过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时hadstarted。23.C解析：needn’t不必，句意：你现在不必写完作业，可以明天交。mustn’t（禁止）、can’t（不能）、shouldn’t（不应该）不符。24.A解析：定语从句，先行词是地点park，从句缺少地点状语，用where。25.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级固定句型，越……越……。26.B解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未做），句中有lastweek，选meeting。27.B解析：bytheendof+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，books和sell是被动关系，用hadbeensold。28.B解析：alittle修饰不可数名词，表肯定（还有一点）；little表否定，few/afew修饰可数名词，water不可数，选B。29.B解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定不定式搭配。30.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，主句为一般现在时，用canyou。PartⅢCloze答案+解析31.C解析：spendtimebyoneself自主支配时间，贴合大学生活自由的特点。32.A解析：campusactivities校园活动，固定校园场景搭配。33.A解析：gainknowledgeandexperience收获知识和经验，固定搭配。34.A解析：widenhorizons拓宽视野，固定短语。35.B解析：developbadhabits养成坏习惯，通用固定搭配。36.A解析：setagoal树立目标，固定搭配。37.A解析：personalgrowth个人成长，贴合大学阶段的意义。38.A解析：improvecomprehensiveabilities提升综合素质，固定搭配。39.A解析：independent独立的，大学培养独立自律的青年，符合语境。40.D解析：adapttosocietyeasily轻松适应社会，贴