大专英语期末考试试卷（含详细答案）

大专英语期末考试试卷（含详细答案）适用专业：大专各专业通用考试时长：120分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡指定位置。2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(单项选择)（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Iusually______upearlytostudyEnglisheverymorning.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.havegot2.Shehaslivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at3.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot4.Thisbookis______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.There______alotofstudentsintheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.IwillcallyouassoonasI______home.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving8.Herefused______themistakehemade.A.admitB.toadmitC.admittingD.admitted9.Mymothertoldmethatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel10.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose11.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could12.Weshouldpayattention______ouroralEnglishpractice.A.toB.onC.inD.at13.______thehelpofmyclassmates,Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.By14.I’mlookingforwardto______myoldfriendsagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen15.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison16.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain18.Heis______tiredtodoanymorework.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite19.Alltheflowersinthegarden______bytheworkerseveryday.A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.werewatered20.______isnoneedforyoutoworryaboutme.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.ThisPartⅡCloze(完形填空)（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDtofillineachblank.Lifeincollegeisverydifferentfromlifeinhighschool.Collegelifeisfullofnewchancesandchallenges.WhenIfirstcametothecollege,Ifeltalittle21.Iknewnooneandeverythingwasstrangetome.ButsoonImadesomegoodfriends.Westudiedtogetherandhelpedeachother.Incollege,wehavemuch22freetimethanbefore.Wecandecidehowtospendourtimeby23.Ilikejoiningdifferentclubsafterclass.Joiningclubsnotonlyhelpsmedevelopmyhobbies,24alsoletsmelearnmanynewskills.Ialsokeepagoodstudyhabit.Igetupearlyeverymorningtoreadbooksandreviewmylessonsintheevening.Teachersincollegeareverykindandprofessional.Theyarealwaysready25uswhenwemeetproblems.Collegelifeteachesme26tobeindependentandresponsible.Inolongerdependonmyparentstoomuch.Ilearntomanagemystudyandlifebymyself.Ibelievecollegelifeisoneofthemostimportant27inmylife.Itchangesmealot.Iwillcherishthisprecioustimeandmakefulluse28everyminutetoimprovemyself.IhopeIcanbecomeabetterpersonandrealizemydream29graduation.Inaword,collegelifeismeaningfulandwonderful.Ireally30it.21.A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.calm22.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.few23.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours24.A.andB.butC.orD.so25.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped26.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where27.A.timeB.timesC.periodD.periods28.A.ofB.inC.onD.at29.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.while30.A.hateB.enjoyC.regretD.missPartⅢReadingComprehension(阅读理解)（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketraveling.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesandenrichourlife.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanseebeautifulscenery,tastedifferentlocalfoodandmeetdifferentpeople.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theskyisblueandtheseaisclear.Wewalkedonthebeach,pickedupshellsandswaminthesea.Wealsoatealotoffreshseafoodthere.Itwasverydelicious.Duringthetrip,Itookmanyphotosandlearnedsomelocalcustoms.Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Travelingnotonlymakesmefeelrelaxed,butalsobroadensmyhorizons.Itletsmeknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ithinktravelingisagreathobby.Iplantotraveltodifferentcitieseveryvacationinthefuture.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.C.Itisgoodandmeaningful.D.Itisexpensive.32.WhodidthewritergotoQingdaowith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Histeachers.D.Hisclassmates.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutQingdao?A.Itisacoastalcity.B.Ithasblueskyandclearsea.C.Theseafoodthereisfresh.D.Theweatherisalwaysrainy.34.Whatcantravelingbringtopeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanhelppeoplerelax.B.Itcanbroadenpeople’shorizons.C.Itcanenrichpeople’slife.D.Alloftheabove.35.Whatisthewriter’sfutureplan?A.Hewillstudyharder.B.Hewilltraveleveryvacation.C.HewillliveinQingdao.D.Hewilltakemorephotos.Passage2Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.ItisveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Nowadays,Englishiswidelyusedininternationaltrade,tourism,educationandotherfields.Forcollegestudents,learningEnglishwellisespeciallyimportant.First,agoodEnglishlevelcanhelpuspassallkindsofexams,suchasCET-4andCET-6.Second,itishelpfulforourfuturejobhunting.MostgoodjobsrequirebasicEnglishskills.Third,Englishallowsustoreadforeignbooksandwatchforeignmovies,sowecanlearnmoreadvancedknowledgefromothercountries.However,manystudentsthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.Infact,learningEnglishisnothardifwehavegoodmethods.Weshouldlistenmore,speakmore,readmoreandwritemore.WecanlistentoEnglishsongsandnews,speakEnglishwithclassmates,readEnglisharticlesandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Practicemakesperfect.Inshort,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoEnglishlearningandkeeppracticingeveryday.36.WhatisthestatusofEnglishintheworld?A.Itisthehardestlanguage.B.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguage.C.ItisonlyusedinAmerica.D.Itisnotimportantnow.37.HowmanybenefitsoflearningEnglisharementionedforcollegestudents?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.WhichisNOTabenefitoflearningEnglish?A.HelppassEnglishexams.B.Helpwithfuturejobs.C.Helplearnforeignknowledge.D.Helpfinishhomeworkfaster.39.WhatisthegoodwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyreadEnglishbooks.B.Listen,speak,readandwritemore.C.OnlywatchEnglishmovies.D.Memorizewordsonly.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceandlearningmethodsofEnglish.B.ThehistoryofEnglish.C.ThedifficultiesoflearningEnglish.D.DifferentEnglishexams.PartⅣTranslation(翻译)（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.41.坚持每天学习英语是很重要的。42.我很感谢老师和同学在学习上对我的帮助。43.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。44.我们应该养成良好的生活和学习习惯。45.网上学习已经变得越来越流行。PartⅤWriting(书面作文)（30分）Directions:WriteashortessayaboutMyCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandfollowtheoutlinebelow:1.简单介绍你的大学生活2.你的日常学习和课余生活3.你对大学生活的感受和未来规划参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure答案1-5：ABCBB6-10：CABBB11-15：CABBB16-20：CBCBC核心解析：1.一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。2.since+时间点，用于现在完成时。3.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。4.than提示用比较级，interesting比较级为moreinteresting。5.now提示一般现在时，students为复数，用are。6.How+副词+主谓，感叹句固定结构。7.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现。8.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。9.客观真理用一般现在时。10.定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。11.must必须，表强制要求。12.payattentionto固定搭配，意为“注意”。13.withthehelpof在……的帮助下，固定搭配。14.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。15.过去完成时，got为过去式，会议在到达前就开始了。16.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。17.if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。18.too...to...太……而不能……19.一般现在时被动语态，everyday提示常态。20.Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。PartⅡCloze答案21-25：BACBC26-30：ADAAB解析：21.刚上大学陌生，所以感到紧张nervous。22.大学比高中有更多空闲时间，more。23.byoneself独自、自己。24.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……25.bereadytodosth.准备好做某事。26.教会我如何独立，howtobeindependent。27.oneof+复数名词，periods阶段、时光。28.makefulluseof充分利用。29.aftergraduation毕业后。30.作者喜欢大学生活，enjoy。PartⅢReadingComprehension答案31-35：CBDDB36-40：BBDBAPartⅣTranslation参考译文（满分标准：语句通顺、无语法错误、语义完整即可满分）41.Itisv