新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区某学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区某学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Theseaside.B.Thecinema.C.Thecountrypark.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somebooks.B.Somecards.C.Somepencils.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechef?A.Hehasbeenfired.B.Helacksexperience.C.Heisexcellent.4.Whatdidthespeakersjustcomplete?A.Aworkoutplan.B.A10-kilometerrun.C.Theregistrationforanevent.5.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?A.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.B.Shewillrepairitherself.C.Shewillfindarepairman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisholiday?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.COnThursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8-第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toorderameal.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.9.Howmuchisareturnticket?A.₤25.B.£40.C.£65.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getaticketatatravelagency.B.Takesomefoodtothetrain.C.Gotoastationticketoffice.下面一段对话，回答第11-第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenaturewalk?A.Hikeamountain.B.Exploretheforest.C.Guideatour.12.WhyisJanehesitant?A.Shedoesn'thikeoften.B.Shefindsnatureboring.C.Sheisalittlebusy.13Whatisnewonthenaturewalk?A.DifferenttypesofflowersB.Freelunch.C.Ateashop.听下面一段对话，回答第14—第17四个小题，14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Showhimaroundtheschool.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookafternstudent.15.WhenwillRosieToddcometovisittheschool?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.16.WherecanthewomanfindRosieToddatten?A.Inthehall.B.Inthelab.C.Intheoffice.17.WhatwillthewomanandRosieTodddotogetherfirst?A.HaveaSpanB.PracticeEnglish.C.Havelunch.听下面一段独白，回答第18-第20三个小题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anorder.B.Acustomer.C.Afurnitureshop19.Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thechairsweresoldout.B.Thedeskwillbesentbehindtime.C.Theorderwasforgottentobeplaced.20.Whenwillthecustomerreceivethechairs?A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.第二部分：基础检测(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withconstantpracticeandtotaldevotiontoclassicalmusic,theyoungteenagerfinallygrewintoatalented________(music).(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Regularexerciseandenoughsleepcanmakeusmoreactiveand________(energy)inourstudyanddailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Weshouldexpressoursincere________(grateful)tothosewhoalwaysgiveusselflesshelpandsupport.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,itishelpfultoknowthe________(origin)meaningsofwordrootsandthedevelopmentofthewords.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Peoplewholovenaturewill________(occasional)gohikinginthemountainstoenjoyfreshair.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Asanexcellentstudent,heisconsideredtobeafine________(represent)ofourschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.Wheneverhemeetswithdifficulties,healwaysmakesendless________(complain)insteadofsolvingthemactively.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Towelcomethetraditionalfestival,thevillagershaveorganizedawonderfulandlively________(celebrate)inthetowncenter.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)单句语法填空9.Muchtoourjoy,themeaningfulvolunteeractivityturnedouttobeextremely________(satisfy).(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Sincelastmonth,thiswonderfulplayhasbeenperformedthreetimesinourschoolhall,________(win)highpraise.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.Heworea________(frighten)lookwhenheheardthesuddensharpsound.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.AtthattimeLinwasevenseen___________(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)13.Wewereenjoyingthepartywhenthelightsinthehallsuddenlywent________.(用适当的词填空)14.Those________gooddeedsalwayssetgoodexamplesforothersareworthourrespect.(用适当的词填空)15.Everystudentislookingforwardtothevaluableopportunity________(show)theirtalentsonstage.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.16.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian. B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace. D.SanxingduiRuinssite.17.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture. B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty. D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.18.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.BSt.BernardParishfirefighterNixonwasdrivinghomewithhiswifeafteracelebrationwhenhenoticedsomesmokeneartheMississippistateline.Ashegotcloser,hesawacarthathadcrashedintoalargetruck—itsbodywastwisted,andthetyres(轮胎)werealreadyburning.Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.Thecarwassooncatchingfire,andNixonknewsomeonemightbetrappedinside.Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.First,heknockedatthedriver’swindow,callingouttocheckifthedriverwasokayandifanyoneelsewasinthecar,buttherewasnoanswer.Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.Bythen,thefirehadspreadtothecar’sinside,andthicksmokerose.Nixonusedhishandstotrybreakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Whenthewindshieldfinallybroke,hereachedin,heldthedriverwhohadpassedout,liftedherup,andpushedheroutthroughthebrokenopening.Justashegotoutofthecarsafely,thecarwastotallyonfire.Momentslater,firefightersfromSt.TammanyFireProtectionDistrictarrived,butthecarwasalreadyburneddown.ThewomanwasrushedtoaNewOrleanshospital.Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful:“Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.19.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Thecardriverlostcontrolduetoheavysmoke.B.Thecardrivermadeasuddenchangeindirection.C.Thelargetruckstoppedunexpectedlyontheroad.D.Thecar’styresbrokebeforereachingthestateline.20.Whathappenedintherescueprocess?A.Thecardrivercamebacktolifeintime.B.Thetruckdrivercalledforhelpimmediately.C.Nixongotinjuredwhenbreakingthewindshield.D.Localfirefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.21.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNixon?A.Outgoingandpolite. B.Humorousandcareful. C.Patientandcreative. D.Braveandresponsible.22.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Caraccidentsarecommonnearstatelines.B.Firefightersshouldalwaysputothers’safetyfirst.C.Helpingotherscanbringastrongsenseofsatisfaction.D.Timelymedicaltreatmentiskeytosurvivorsofaccidents.CDespitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”23.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?A.Harmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.25.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.26.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUneaseDInWashington,D.C.,earlyinthemorning,StephanieHaley,avolunteer,iswalkingthroughthecity’sdowntown,lookingforbirdsthatmighthavecollided(碰撞)withwindows.Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.Thissceneisrepeatedacrossthecountry.Eachyear,uptoabillionbirdsarekilledbywindowcollisionsintheUS.Mostofthesebirdsaremigrating(迁徙),flyingatspeedsofupto30milesperhourwhentheyhittheglass.Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.Eachnightduringthemigrationseason,hundredsofmillionsofbirdstaketotheskies,flyingthroughthenighttotakeadvantageoftheevening’scool,stableair.Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.TheissuegainednationalattentionafterhundredsofbirdsdiedinonenightatMcCormickPlaceinChicagoin2023.Thiseventledtoameetingofexperts,whoformedtheBirdcollisionPreventionAlliance.Theirgoalistofindbetterwaystoprotectbirdsfromglass.InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.Homeownerscanalsohelpbytreatingtheirwindows.Bytakingsmallactions,likecoveringwindows,peoplecanreducebirddeathsathome.Theseeffortsmaynotfixtheproblementirely,buttheyareastepintherightdirectionforsavingmillionsofbirds.27.WheredoesthevolunteerfindtheAcadianflycatcher?A.Atanoffice. B.Onthedriveway. C.Atherhouse. D.Onthesidewalk.28.Whatisthemainreasonbirdscollidewithwindows?A.Theyareattractedtofoods. B.Theyareconfusedbythelights.C.Theyfailtorecognizeglass. D.Theyflytoohighwhilemigrating.29.Howdothebirdsflyatnightduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyusethemoonandstars. B.Theylookfortreesinthecountry.C.Theyfollowthelightsincities. D.Theyturntootheranimalsforhelp.30.Whichbestdescribestheactofapplyingspecialfilmstowindowstosavebirds?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Pointless. D.Expensive.第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunFactsAbouttheEnglishLanguageTheEnglishlanguageisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwideandisfamousforitsmanycuriosities.Fromunusualspellingrulestosurprisingvocabulary,itofferslearnersbothfunandchallenges.Hundredsofnewwordsareaddedtodictionarieseveryyear.In2020alone,morethan500wereincludedinMerriam-Webster.___31___Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.Lettersalsoplaycuriousroles.“E”isbyfarthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccursin“the,”themostusedword,andinverbslike“be.”___32___Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemosttypedletteronkeyboards.Pronunciationbringsevengreaterchallenges.Thecombination“ough,”forexample,canbepronouncedintendifferentways.Inonesentence——“Arough-coated,dough-faced,thoughtfulploughmanstrodethroughthestreetsofScarborough”——allofthemappear.___33___TheseirregularitiesremindlearnersthatEnglishspellinghasneverbeenfullyunified.Cultureaddsmoresurprises.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,hasneverdeclaredEnglishitsofficialnationallanguage,eventhoughitdominatesdailylife.___34___Thisshowsthatalanguage’sinfluencedependsmoreonpracticethanonlaw.Englishcontinuestoevolve.Dictionariesexpandeveryyear,oldwordsgainnewmeanings,andlearnerseverywhereadapttoitschanges.___35___A.Thatiswhy“E”iscalledthekingofletters.B.Suchafactmaysurprisemanylanguagelearners.C.Thismixofrulesandexceptionspuzzleslearners.D.Theletter“E”ismainlyusedinspecificwriting.E.TheseexamplesshowhowEnglishlanguageaffectsculture.F.Newwordsoftenreflectculture,science,andtechnology.G.Asaresult,Englishstaysoneofthemostactivelanguagesinhistory.第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenmyschoolintroducedanAI-poweredlearningplatform,Ithoughtitwouldmakeeverythingeasier.WhenIwastiredofstrugglingwithmathproblemsforhours,theideaofhavingadigitaltutor____36____meseemedlikeadreamcometrue.Forthefirstfewweeks,itwasexactlywhatIhadhopedfor.WheneverI____37____aproblem,theplatformwouldprovidestep-by-stepsolutions.Istoppedthinkingandsimplyfollowedtheinstructions.Myhomeworkwasgettingdonefasterthanever,andIfeltasenseof____38____everytimeIsubmittedperfectanswers.Butsomethingstrangebegantohappen.Inclass,whentheteacheraskedquestionsaboutwhatwehadlearned,Ifoundmyself____39____.IcouldrecalltheanswersIhadtyped,butIcouldn’texplainwhytheywerecorrect.Ihadbeensofocusedon____40____therightanswersthatIhadneverlearnedthethinkingbehindthem.Theturningpointcameduringatest.Istaredataproblemthatlookedfamiliar—Ihadsolveditontheplatformjustdaysbefore.Butmymindwas____41____.Icouldn’trememberasinglestep.WhenIgotmygrade,itwasthelowestIhadeverreceived.IfeltlikeIhad____42____myself.Thatnight,Ihadalongconversationwithmymathteacher.“Technologyisatool,”shesaid.“Butitcan’tthinkforyou.Thestruggleyouwereavoidingisexactlywherereal____43____happens.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Idecidedto____44____usingtheplatform—butdifferently.Insteadofaskingforanswers,IusedittocheckmyworkafterIhadtriedonmyown.WhenIgotstuck,Iwouldreviewtheexplanationsandthen____45____theproblemonceagain.Itwasslowerandharder,butgradually,thingsbeganto____46____.Bytheendofthesemester,mygradeshadimproved—butmoreimportantly,Ihadlearnedsomethingfarmorevaluable.Technologycanbeapowerful____47____,butitcan’treplacetheprocessofovercomingdifficulties.Theshortcuts(捷径)Ihadtakenweren’tsavingmetime;theywere____48____awaythelearningIneeded.Now,wheneverIseeanadpromisinginstantsuccess,IthinkbacktothoseweekswhenIletanappdomythinking.Therealgrowth,I’velearned,doesn’tcomefrom____49____thehardparts.Itcomesfrom____50____them.36.A.guiding B.ignoring C.praising D.replacing37.A.madeup B.cameacross C.gotridof D.lookedinto38.A.confusion B.frustration C.achievement D.disappointment39.A.confident B.excited C.lost D.proud40.A.questioning B.reaching C.avoiding D.missing41.A.clear B.blank C.active D.sharp42.A.cheated B.helped C.improved D.challenged43.A.learning B.teaching C.testing D.laughing44.A.giveup B.keepon C.throwaway D.devoteto45.A.lookafter B.cutoff C.workon D.turnup46.A.click B.arrive C.rise D.disappear47.A.problem B.excuse C.aid D.enemy48.A.taking B.putting C.frightening D.breaking49.A.facing B.skipping C.enjoying D.understanding50.A.runningfrom B.wishingfor C.waitingfor D.workingthrough阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasionwhenfamiliesshowrespectfortheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestival,____51____takesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),fallsonApril4thor5th.AsQingmingcomes,temperature____52____(rise)andrainfallincreases,suggestinganimportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestivaldatesbackmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,____53____(mean)“adaywithcoldfoodonly”.Onestoryhas