云南2026届高三复习教学质量诊断2二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南2026届高三复习教学质量诊断2二模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHollywoodisfinallyonaroll.Thefirstsixweeksof2026werethefilmindustry’sbeststart.Hereare4movieswe’relookingforwardtothisspring.HoppersIntheatersMarch6Scientistshaveinventedawayto“hop”humanmindsintolifelikeanimalrobotsinPixar’slatestadventure.Mabel,ananimal-lovingteen,usesthisnewtechtocontrolarobotbeaver,andquickerthanyoucansayAvatarmeetsMissionImpossible,she’sleadinglocalanimalsinstoppingaconstructioncompany’splantodestroytheirhabitat.ProjectHailMaryIntheatersMarch20RyanGoslingplaysamiddleschoolteacherwhomaybetheworld’sonlyhopewhenthesunandmostofthegalaxy’snearbystarsstarttodim.Heresistsbeingpackedontoaspaceshipandsenttotheonenearbystarthat’sunaffectedbythedimming,buthisenthusiasmforthemissionsurgeswhenencounteringanalienlifeform.BasedonthenovelTheMartianbyAndyWeir,thisstoryisaboutalengthyanddangerousspaceflightthatlightenssuspensewithhumor.MichaelIntheatersApril24AntoineFuquadirectsthisbiographicalfilmabouttheriseandriseofMichaelJackson,fromleadsingerofTheJacksonFivetosuperstarstatusasTheGlovedOne.SteppingintoJackson’sshoes—andprobablymoonwalking—istheKingofPop’slookalikeandsoundalikenephew,JaafarJackson,whileColmanDomingoplayshisfatherJoe.TheDevilWearsPrada2IntheatersMay1MerylStreep’sMirandaisstillRunwaymagazine’sQueenBee,andStanleyTucci(Nigel),AnneHathaway(Andy)andEmilyBlunt(Emily)arestillbuzzingaroundher,thoughwithanalteredmedialandscape,thepowerdynamicshaveshifted.Emily’snowtheheadofaluxurybrandwithadmoneytospend.Thisoneisadaptedfromreal-lifestories.1.Ifaviewerlovesspaceandsciencefiction,whichmovieissuitable?A.Hoppers. B.Michael.C.ProjectHailMary. D.TheDevilWearsPrada2.2.Whatdothelasttwomovieshaveincommon?A.Botharebasedonrealstories. B.Bothareanimatedmovies.C.Bothareadaptedfromnovels. D.BotharedirectedbyAntoineFuqua.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aromancenovel. B.Atravelguide.C.Aschooltextbook. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年春季值得期待的四部好莱坞电影，包含上映时间、剧情及相关制作信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ProjectHailMary部分中的“RyanGoslingplaysamiddleschoolteacherwhomaybetheworld’sonlyhopewhenthesunandmostofthegalaxy’snearbystarsstarttodim.Heresistsbeingpackedontoaspaceshipandsenttotheonenearbystarthat’sunaffectedbythedimming,buthisenthusiasmforthemissionsurgeswhenencounteringanalienlifeform.BasedonthenovelTheMartianbyAndyWeir,thisstoryisaboutalengthyanddangerousspaceflightthatlightenssuspensewithhumor.(瑞恩·高斯林饰演一名中学教师，当太阳和银河系附近大部分恒星开始变暗时，他可能是世界唯一的希望。他不愿被送上宇宙飞船前往附近一颗未受变暗影响的恒星，但遇到外星生命后，他对任务的热情高涨。这部影片改编自安迪·威尔的小说《火星救援》，讲述了一场漫长又危险的太空飞行，并用幽默缓解悬念。)”可知，《万福玛利亚计划》是太空科幻题材，适合喜欢太空和科幻的观众。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Michael部分中的“AntoineFuquadirectsthisbiographicalfilmabouttheriseandriseofMichaelJackson,fromleadsingerofTheJacksonFivetosuperstarstatusasTheGlovedOne.(安东尼・福奎阿执导了这部传记电影，影片讲述了迈克尔・杰克逊从杰克逊五人组主唱，到身为“太空步舞者”一路攀升成为超级巨星的传奇崛起历程。)”以及TheDevilWearsPrada2部分中的“Thisoneisadaptedfromreal-lifestories.(这部影片改编自真实故事。)”可知，最后两部电影均基于真实故事创作。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hollywoodisfinallyonaroll.Thefirstsixweeksof2026werethefilmindustry’sbeststart.Hereare4movieswe’relookingforwardtothisspring.(好莱坞终于迎来发展热潮。2026年前六周是电影行业最佳开局。以下是今年春季我们期待的四部电影。)”可知，文章主要介绍好莱坞新电影，内容属于娱乐范畴，最可能出自娱乐杂志。故选D项。BMostofyouareprobablyfamiliarwithvariousstoriesofsearchingforalienlife,buthaveyouheardaboutthescientistwhowasresponsiblefordetectingthefirsttracesofintelligentlifelurkingthroughoutourgalaxy?ThisisFrankDrake’sstory.Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace,whichastoundedhim.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility—hethoughtEarthwasit.Sohewondered,whataretheylike?Arethepeoplethesameasus?Dotheylookthesamewaywedo?What’stheirplanetlike?Andofcourse,atthattime,therewasnowaythatthosequestionscouldbeansweredintheslightest.Lateron,whenhewasincollege,hechosetheelementaryastronomycourse.Inthecourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworldbutnotapictureinabookorsomething,whichmadeDrakedeeplyabsorbed.FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(德雷克方程式),whichisamathematicalequationdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsintheMilkyWay.Peoplealwayssaythatthesearchforalienlifehasfailed.“You’vebeensearchingfor60yearsandyouhaven’tfoundanything.Sodoesn’tthatsaythatintelligentlifeisveryrare?”“That’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere.We’veonlycoveredatiny,tinyfractionofallthepossibilities,”Drakesaid.“Whenyouspendyourentirelifeonthethingsyoulove,youliveabetterlifethanmostpeople,”headded.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”probablymean?A.Astonished. B.Moved. C.Discouraged. D.Confused.5.WhatarousedDrake’sgreaterinterestinastronomyduringcollege?A.Hisobservationofintelligentlifeinspace.B.HisfirsthandviewofJupiterthroughatelescope.C.Histeachingexperienceinelementaryastronomyclass.D.HisachievementincreatingthefamousDrakeequation.6.WhatisDrake’sattitudetowardthealiensearchingwork?A.Itisatotalfailure. B.Therearevariousbenefits.C.Itistooexpensive. D.Therearemanypossibilities.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDrake?A.Giftedandhardworking. B.Inquiringandbrave.C.Passionateandpersevering. D.Inventiveandsharp-minded.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述弗兰克・德雷克受父亲启发，痴迷天文学，提出德雷克方程式，一生执着探索外星生命，坚信探索仍有诸多可能性。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace,whichastoundedhim.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility—hethoughtEarthwasit.(8岁时，父亲告诉德雷克太空中还有其他星球，这让他astounded。他从没想过会有这种可能，一直以为地球就是唯一的世界。)”可知，弗兰克・德雷克从没想过除地球以外还有其他星球，所以猜测astounded意为“震惊的”。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthecourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworldbutnotapictureinabookorsomething,whichmadeDrakedeeplyabsorbed.(在这门课上，他去了校园天文台，观测到的天体之一是木星。即便通过小型望远镜，也能清晰地看到那是另一个真实的星球，而非书本上的图片，这让德雷克深深着迷。)”可知，大学时望远镜里亲眼见到木星激发了他对天文学的浓厚兴趣。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“That’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere.We’veonlycoveredatiny,tinyfractionofallthepossibilities,(这种观点是错误的，因为我们迄今所做的搜寻工作，几乎还没有触及宇宙中存在的可能性总量。我们仅仅探索了所有可能性中极其微小的一部分，)”可知，德雷克认为外星生命探索仍存在诸多可能性。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenyouspendyourentirelifeonthethingsyoulove,youliveabetterlifethanmostpeople,(当你毕生投身于自己热爱的事业，你的人生会比大多数人更有意义，)”以及上文内容可知，德雷克一生执着探索外星生命，热爱科研、坚持不懈，可以用热忱且坚毅来形容。故选C项。CWhenAnnaChenstartedherweeklynaturewalksinasmallurbanforestparkinearly2023,sheonlysoughtanescapefromherhigh-pressureofficejobandendlessscreentime.Whatsheneverexpectedwasaprofoundandlastingimprovementinherwell-being:afterjusttwomonthsofregularwalks,herstresslevelsdroppedsharply,hersleepqualityimproveddramatically,andherworkfocusstrengthenedsignificantly.Herexperienceisbackedbyagrowingbodyofresearchshowingthatevenshort,regularexposuretonaturalenvironmentshasprovenbenefitsforhumanmentalandphysicalhealth.Toverifythiseffect,Dr.RyanPark,anenvironmentalpsychologistfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandhisteamcarriedouta4-weekcontrolledexperiment.Theydivided220adultparticipantsintotwogroups:onespentatleast20minutesdailyinanygreenspace,whiletheotherremainedinurbanbuiltenvironmentswithnonatureexposure.Allparticipantstookregularcortisol(皮质醇)testsandcompletedstandardhealthassessmentsthroughouttheexperiment.“Natureisnotaluxuryforthosewithfreetime,butabasicnecessityforourbrainandphysicalhealth,”saysDr.Park.“Ourcontrolledstudyfoundthatthenatureexposuregrouphad32%lowerlevelsofcortisol,thebody’smainstresshormone,thanthecontrolgroup.”Dr.Park’steamalsofoundthatstudentstakinga15-minutepre-examnaturewalkscored18%higheronaverage,whileofficeworkerswithwindowviewsoftreesreported25%fewerannualsickdays.“Youdon’tneedtohikeinfarawaynationalparkstogetthesebenefits,”henotes.“Evenacommunitygarden,tree-linedstreetorshortlocalparkwalkworks.Connectingwithnatureisasimple,accessiblewaytocareforourwell-being.”8.WhatcanweinferaboutAnnaChen’sinitialnaturewalks?A.Theywerestronglysupportedbyherofficemanager.B.Theyweredesignedtoimproveherworkperformance.C.Theybroughthersurprisingmentalhealthadvantages.D.Theycompletelychangedherattitudetowardstheoutdoors.9.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenthetwogroupsintheexperiment?A.Theirdailyaccesstonaturalgreenspaces.B.Theirageandphysicalhealthcondition.C.Thetimetheyspentonoutdooractivities.D.Thefrequencyoftheircortisolleveltests.10.WhatdoesDr.Parkimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Urbanpeoplehavenoaccesstonaturalspaces.B.Communitygardensarebetterthancityparks.C.Mostpeoplehavebrokentheirbondwithnature.D.Eventinynaturalspacescanbringhealthbenefits.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofShortNatureExposureforHealthB.TheRiseofOutdoorActivitiesinUrbanAreasC.TheHarmofBusyOfficeWorktoWell-beingD.TheBondBetweenHumansandNature【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文以安娜的经历引出实验，证明日常短时接触自然绿地能缓解压力、有益身心健康，身边的自然环境就足够起到作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatsheneverexpectedwasaprofoundandlastingimprovementinherwell-being:afterjusttwomonthsofregularwalks,herstresslevelsdroppedsharply,hersleepqualityimproveddramatically,andherworkfocusstrengthenedsignificantly.(她从未料到自己的身心健康得到了长久明显的改善：仅仅规律散步两个月后，她的压力大幅降低，睡眠质量显著提升，工作专注力也明显增强。)”可知，安娜最初的散步给她带来了意外的心理健康益处。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydivided220adultparticipantsintotwogroups:onespentatleast20minutesdailyinanygreenspace,whiletheotherremainedinurbanbuiltenvironmentswithnonatureexposure.(他们将220名成年受试者分为两组：一组每天至少在绿地待20分钟，另一组身处城市建筑环境中，不接触自然。)”可知，实验两组的核心区别是日常能否接触自然绿地。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Youdon’tneedtohikeinfarawaynationalparkstogetthesebenefits,”henotes.“Evenacommunitygarden,tree-linedstreetorshortlocalparkwalkworks.Connectingwithnatureisasimple,accessiblewaytocareforourwell-being.”(他指出：“想要获得这些益处，你不必远赴偏远的国家公园徒步。哪怕是社区花园、绿树成荫的街道，或是在附近公园散一小会儿步都可以。亲近自然是一种简单易行、人人都能做到的养护身心健康的方式。”)”可知，帕克博士表明即便微小的自然空间也能带来健康好处。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Herexperienceisbackedbyagrowingbodyofresearchshowingthatevenshort,regularexposuretonaturalenvironmentshasprovenbenefitsforhumanmentalandphysicalhealth.(越来越多的研究证实了她的经历：即便只是短暂、经常性地接触自然环境，也确实对人的身心健康大有裨益。)”可知，全文围绕短时接触自然对健康的作用展开，所以A项“ThePowerofShortNatureExposureforHealth(短时亲近自然的健康力量)”符合语境。故选A项。DDoesyourheartsinkwhenyouseeasupermarketbinfullofunopened,in-datefooddisposedofatclosingtime?Minedoes.ThatfeelingonlydeepenedafterIvolunteeredataUKfoodbank,whereIwatchedfamiliesstruggletoaffordbasicgroceries,whileperfectlyediblefoodwasbeingabandonedbyretailers(零售商)everysingleday.Foodwasteisaglobalcrisistroublingtheretailandgrocerysector.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationreportsthatroughly14%offoodproducedworldwideislostbetweenharvestandretail,withafurther17%wastedinhouseholds,restaurantsandretailoutlets.Whilemanysupermarketshavetrialleddonationschemesorend-of-daydiscounts,UK-basedappTooGoodToGohaspioneeredacreativesolution:itletscustomersbuy“magicbags”ofsurplus(剩余的)foodfromshopsandrestaurantsforjustathirdoftheoriginalprice.Launchedin2016,theappnowoperatesin17countries,boastingmorethan75millionregisteredusers.Eachmagicbagisaluckydip:itmightcontainbakedgoods,freshproduce,readymealsordairyitemsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedatclosing.Crucially,noneofthefoodinthemagicbagsisunsafeorpastitsexpirydate.Instead,thissurplusfoodhasaclearsource:itisthestockshopsfailtosellbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Itmainlyincludesextraloavesofbread,unsoldpre-madesalads,andotheritemsthatremaininstoresbutcannotbeputonsalethenextday.Inotherwords,allthefoodinthebagscomesfromthedailyleftoverstockoflocalshopsandrestaurants.Manysmallcafesandbakeriesreporttheapphasnotonlyreducedtheirfoodwaste,butalsoattractednew,loyalcustomers.Dr.ElenaMarquez,leadresearcheronthe2023industrystudyintofoodwastereduction,notesthatwhiletheappcannotsingle-handedlyfixtheglobalfoodwastecrisis,itdeliversawin-winmodelforthesector.“Thistechnologyisareminderthatsmall,accessibleactionscandrivemeaningfulchange,”shesays.“Itturnsapressingenvironmentalandsocialchallengeintovalueforbusinesses,familiesandourplanet,andsetsapowerfulexampleformoresustainablesolutionsgoingforward.”12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heonceworkedinalocalsupermarket.B.Hehasdeepsympathyforneedyfamilies.C.Hehelpeddeliverfoodtolocalretailers.D.Hethrowsawayunsoldfoodatclosing.13.WhatisthecorepurposeoftheappTooGoodToGo?A.Tohelpshopspromotenewproducts.B.Toselldiscountedfoodnearitsduedate.C.Topreventsurplusfoodfrombeingwasted.D.Toconnectfoodbankswithlocalretailers.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howmagicbagsarepriced. B.Whymagicbagfoodissafe.C.Whatfoodcustomersprefer. D.Wheresurplusfoodcomesfrom.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheappfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithassolvedtheglobalfoodcrisiscompletely.B.Ithasapositiveandfar-reachinginfluence.C.IthasonlygainedpopularityintheUKmarket.D.Ithasadominantroleinglobalwastereduction.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍全球食物浪费问题，重点说明英国TooGoodToGo软件通过售卖剩余食物盲袋减少浪费，实现多方共赢并树立榜样。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doesyourheartsinkwhenyouseeasupermarketbinfullofunopened,in-datefooddisposedofatclosingtime?Minedoes.ThatfeelingonlydeepenedafterIvolunteeredataUKfoodbank,whereIwatchedfamiliesstruggletoaffordbasicgroceries,whileperfectlyediblefoodwasbeingabandonedbyretailers(零售商)everysingleday.(当你看到超市关门时，垃圾桶里堆满未开封、仍在保质期内却被丢弃的食物，你会不会心里一沉？我会。在英国食物救济站做志愿后，这种感触愈发强烈。我亲眼见到许多家庭难以购买基本生活食材，可各大零售商每天都在丢弃大量完好可食用的食物。)”可知，作者对贫困家庭抱有深切的同情。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilemanysupermarketshavetrialleddonationschemesorend-of-daydiscounts,UK-basedappTooGoodToGohaspioneeredacreativesolution:itletscustomersbuy“magicbags”ofsurplus(剩余的)foodfromshopsandrestaurantsforjustathirdoftheoriginalprice.(尽管许多超市已经试行食物捐赠方案或晚间折扣活动，但英国一款名为TooGoodToGo的应用开创了新颖的解决办法：用户只需原价三分之一的价格，就能购买商家和餐厅剩余食物组成的“魔法盲袋”。)”可知，该软件的核心目的是避免剩余食物被浪费。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Crucially,noneofthefoodinthemagicbagsisunsafeorpastitsexpirydate.Instead,thissurplusfoodhasaclearsource:itisthestockshopsfailtosellbeforeclosingtimeeachday.(关键是，魔法盲袋里的食物全都安全，没有一样过保质期。这些剩余食物来源明确：都是各家店铺每日关门之前没能卖完的存货。)”以及本段下文内容可知，本段主要介绍盲袋里剩余食物的来源。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itturnsapressingenvironmentalandsocialchallengeintovalueforbusinesses,familiesandourplanet,andsetsapowerfulexampleformoresustainablesolutionsgoingforward.(它将严峻的环境与社会难题转化为多方价值，并为未来可持续解决方案树立了优秀榜样。)”可知，这款软件有着积极且深远的影响。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsaLawnmower(割草机)Parent?You’veheardofthe“helicopterparent”—thoseoverprotectivecaregiverswhoswoopinthemomenttheirchildmeetsaproblem.NowanewtermissweepingplaygroundsacrosstheUS:the“lawnmowerparent.”____16____Lawnmowerparentsgettheirnamebecausetheymowdownallchallenges,conflictsorstrugglestheirchildrenmightfacebeforethekidshavetodealwiththemthemselves.Unlikehelicopterparentswhoonlykeepaclosewatch,theycompletelyremoveobstaclesbeforetheirkidsevenseethem.____17____Forexample,adadoncerushedtoschoolwithanexpensivewaterbottlejustbecausehisteencomplainedabouttheschool’swaterfountains.Truestory!Thisparentingstylecomesfromdeeplove,butitbringsseriouslong-termharmtokids’growth.ClinicalpsychologistDr.ElizabethCohensaysadultsraisedbylawnmowerparentsoftenstrugglewithbasiclifedifficulties.____18____“Whenparentstakeawayallconflict,kidslosethekeyskillofhandlingfrustrationanddisappointment,”sheexplains.Manyparentsdon’tevennoticethey’reactingthisway.I’lladmitI’vebeenbothahelicopterandalawnmowerparenttomy3-year-oldson.____19____IevenaskedotherstoblowonhishotsweetpotatofrieswhenIsteppedawayforasecond.Thisbadhabitstartsearly,evenwithlittlekidsontheplayground.Lettingkidsfacechallengesistheonlywaytohelpthemgrowintoindependent,healthyadults.____20____Itmaybetoughatthebeginning.It’snevereasytostandbywhileyourkidgoesthroughahardtime,buttheabilitytodealwithsetbacksisthemostvaluablelifeskillyoucangivethem.A.Theyshouldseeksuggestionsfromtheirparents.B.Theycan’thandleworkplacestressordifficultrelationshipswell.C.I’vehadsimilaroverlyprotectivemomentswithmyownkid.D.Thebesttimetobreakthisparentingpatternisrightnow.E.Manyparentspickupthisparentingstylefromtheirownfamilies.F.Itdescribesanevenmoreover-involvedparentingstylethanhelicopterparenting.G.Theseparentstakeextremestepstokeeptheirkidsfromanydiscomfort.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“割草机式父母”的定义、行为表现、对孩子的危害，并建议父母及时改变这种教育方式。【16题详析】根据前文“You’veheardofthe“helicopterparent”—thoseoverprotectivecaregiverswhoswoopinthemomenttheirchildmeetsaproblem.NowanewtermissweepingplaygroundsacrosstheUS:the“lawnmowerparent.”(你可能听说过“直升机式父母”——那些过度保护孩子的照顾者，孩子一遇到问题就立刻冲上前。现在一个新说法正在美国各地校园流行：“割草机式父母”。)”可知，前文先介绍直升机式父母，再引出割草机式父母，F选项“Itdescribesanevenmoreover-involvedparentingstylethanhelicopterparenting.(它描述的是一种比直升机式育儿更加过度干预的教养方式。)”对割草机式父母进行解释，与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据前文“Unlikehelicopterparentswhoonlykeepaclosewatch,theycompletelyremoveobstaclesbeforetheirkidsevenseethem.(与只会密切关注的直升机式父母不同，他们在孩子看到障碍之前就把障碍全部清除了。)”可知，前文说明这类父母会提前帮孩子扫清困难，G选项“Theseparentstakeextremestepstokeeptheirkidsfromanydiscomfort.(这些父母会采取极端措施，让孩子避免任何不适。)”进一步说明父母的行为，且与后文所举例子对应，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据前文“ClinicalpsychologistDr.ElizabethCohensaysadultsraisedbylawnmowerparentsoftenstrugglewithbasiclifedifficulties.(临床心理学家伊丽莎白·科恩博士表示，由割草机式父母养大的成年人往往难以应对基本的生活困难。)”可知，前文指出这类孩子长大后会遇到生活难题，B选项“Theycan’thandleworkplacestressordifficultrelationshipswell.(他们无法很好地应对工作压力或复杂的人际关系。)”具体举例说明他们面临的困难，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“I’lladmitI’vebeenbothahelicopterandalawnmowerparenttomy3-year-oldson.(我承认，对我3岁的儿子，我既当过直升机式父母，也当过割草机式父母。)”可知，前文作者自述自己的过度保护行为，C选项“I’vehadsimilaroverlyprotectivemomentswithmyownkid.(我对自己的孩子也有过类似的过度保护时刻。)”进一步补充自己的经历，与后文例子衔接，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Lettingkidsfacechallengesistheonlywaytohelpthemgrowintoindependent,healthyadults.(让孩子面对挑战，是帮助他们成长为独立、健康成年人的唯一途径。)”可知，前文提出要让孩子直面困难，D选项“Thebesttimetobreakthisparentingpatternisrightnow.(打破这种教养模式的最佳时机就是现在。)”给出具体建议，引出后文的做法，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,IwasconstantlytoldIlackedthe“naturaltalent”tobecomeawriter.MyteachersclaimedIdidn’thavethe____21____forstorytelling,markingmyessayswithrednotesthat“lackedspark”.Myclassmatesmadefunofmyroughdrafts,jokingaboutmyawkwardphrasing,andevenmyparentssuggestedthatIshould____22____amore“practical”careerpathlikeaccountingorteaching,worriedI’dstruggletomakealivingfromwriting.The____23____aroundmemademewonderifIcouldeverreachmy____24____.Formonths,Inearly____25____.Istuffedmynotebooksintothebackofmyclosetandabandonedallunfinishedstories,convincingmyselfwhattheysaidmightbe____26____.Butonequietnight,asIstaredatahalf-emptypageinanoldjournal,Ipickedupapenagain.Afirm____27____settledinmymind:Ifyouloveitdeeply,neverstopreachingforit.Fromthatmoment,Imadeaserious____28____.Iroseatdawntowriteforanhourdaily,____29____howtiredorbusyIwas.Isubmittedmypiecestoliterarymagazineseverymonth,eventhoughmostwere_____30_____,withlettersthatpraised“potential”butdeclinedpublication.Ihidmydisappointmentfromothers,choosinginsteadtolearnfromevery_____31_____andrefinemycraftgradually,rewritingsentencesuntiltheyflowednaturally.Yearslater,myfirstshortstorywas_____32_____publishedinaregionalliteraryjournal.Readerswrotetosaymywordsencouragedthemto_____33_____theirowndreams,nomatterhowsmall.Mystoryhasbecomea(n)_____34_____tomany.Iwasinvitedtospeaktostudents,emphasizingthattalentisnotthesolekeytosuccess.Whattrulycountsisdiligenceand_____35_____.21.A.courage B.gift C.motivation D.patience22.A.pursue B.avoid C.research D.skip23.A.parents B.friends C.followers D.doubters24.A.goal B.job C.hobby D.promise25.A.madeup B.gaveup C.sloweddown D.brokedown26.A.valuable B.ridiculous C.correct D.wrong27.A.belief B.hope C.reminder D.memory28.A.wish B.deal C.commitment D.mistake29.A.infavorof B.incaseof C.insteadof D.regardlessof30.A.criticized B.overlooked C.rejected D.delayed31.A.chance B.effort C.trouble D.failure32.A.gradually B.instantly C.eventually D.suddenly33.A.chase B.abandon C.reconsider D.cherish34.A.exploration B.inspiration C.determination D.dedication35.A.ambition B.innovation C.confidence D.perseverance【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被质疑缺乏写作天赋，仍坚持追梦最终成功并鼓舞他人的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师们声称我没有讲故事的天赋，在我的文章上标注着“缺乏灵气”的红色评语。A.courage勇气；B.gift天赋；C.motivation动力；D.patience耐心。根据前文“WhenIwasyoung,IwasconstantlytoldIlackedthe“naturaltalent”tobecomeawriter.”可知，别人一直说作者缺乏写作天赋，gift与naturaltalent对应。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的父母都建议我应该追求一条更“务实”的职业道路，比如会计或教师，担心我靠写作难以谋生。A.pursue追求，从事；B.avoid避免；C.research研究；D.skip跳过。根据前文“amore“practical”careerpathlikeaccountingorteaching”可知，父母建议作者去从事这类务实的职业。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.followers追随者；D.doubters质疑者。根据前文“MyteachersclaimedIdidn’thavethe_______forstorytelling”、“Myclassmatesmadefunofmyroughdrafts”以及“evenmyparentssuggestedthatIshould________amore“practical”careerpathlikeaccountingorteaching”可知，老师、同学、父母都不看好作者写作，都是质疑者。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身边这些质疑我的人让我怀疑自己是否能实现目标。A.goal目标；B.job工作；C.hobby爱好；D.promise承诺。根据前文“Ilackedthe“naturaltalent”tobecomeawriter.”可知，成为作家是作者的目标。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有好几个月，我几乎要放弃了。A.madeup编造；B.gaveup放弃；C.sloweddown减速；D.brokedown崩溃。根据后文“Istuffedmynotebooksintothebackofmyclosetandabandonedallunfinishedstories”可知，作者把笔记本塞进衣柜，放弃了未完成的故事，想要放弃写作。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己他们说的或许是正确的。A.valuable有价值的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.correct正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据前文“Formonths,Inearly________.Istuffedmynotebooksintothebackofmyclosetandabandonedallunfinishedstories”可知，作者因自我怀疑而放弃写作，认为他人对自己没有写作天赋的评价是正确的。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坚定的信念在我的脑海中形成：如果你深爱它，就永远不要停止追求它。A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.reminder提醒物；D.memory记忆。根据后文“Ifyouloveitdeeply,neverstopreachingforit.”可知，这是作者内心坚定的信念。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我郑重地作出了承诺。A.wish愿望；B.deal交易；C.commitment承诺；D.mistake错误。根据后文“Iroseatdawntowriteforanhourdaily”以及“Isubmittedmypiecestoliterarymagazineseverymonth”可知，作者坚持每日写作、每月投稿，坚守写作的承诺。故选C项。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论我有多疲惫、多忙碌，我每天黎明起床写作一小时。A.infavorof支持；B.incaseof以防；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管，无论。根据前文“Iroseatdawntowriteforanhourdaily”可知，作者不顾疲惫与忙碌坚持写作。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个月都向文学杂志投稿，尽管大多数稿件都被拒绝，信件只称赞“有潜力”却拒绝发表。A.criticized批评；B.overlooked忽视；C.rejected拒绝；D.delayed推迟。根据后文“withlettersthatpraised“potential”butdeclinedpublication.”可知，杂志社拒绝发表作者的稿件。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他人面前隐藏自己的失落，选择从每一次失败中学习，逐渐打磨自己的写作技巧，重写句子直到它们流畅自然。A.chance机会；B.effort努力；C.trouble麻烦；D.failure失败。根据前文“eventhoughmostwere_______,withlettersthatpraised“potential”butdeclinedpublication.”可知，稿件被拒是一次次失败的经历。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我的第一篇短篇小说最终发表在了一本地方文学期刊上。A.gradually逐渐地；B.instantly立刻；C.eventually最终；D.suddenly突然。根据前文“Yearslater”以及作者长期写作、多次被拒稿仍不放弃的经历可知，经过长期坚持后最终成功发表。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者来信说，我的文字鼓励他们追逐自己的梦想，无论梦想多么渺小。A.chase追逐；B.abandon放弃；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.cherish珍惜。根据后文“nomatterhowsmall”以及作者自身坚持实现写作梦想的经历可知，作者鼓励读者去追求自己的梦想。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事成了许多人的鼓舞。A.exploration探索；B.inspiration鼓舞，灵感；C.determination决心；D.dedication奉献。根据前文“Readerswrotetosaymywordsencouragedthemto________theirowndreams”可知，作者的故事激励了很多人。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是勤奋和坚持不懈。A.ambition野心；B.innovation创新；C.confidence自信；D.perseverance坚持不懈。根据前文“Iroseatdawntowriteforanhourdaily,_______howtiredorbusyIwas.”以及“Isubmittedmypiecestoliterarymagazineseverymonth,eventhoughmostwere_______”以及多年不放弃写作的经历可知，作者靠的是坚持不懈的品质。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFeb6,Nanning’sQingxiuMountainkicked____36____its2026SpringFestivallanternfair,whichranuntilMay5todeliveravividfestiveexperienceblendingtradition,adventureandtechnology.____37____(span)1,430mu(95.3hectares)acrossseveneasternscenicspots,includingamusiclawn,thefairpromisedtobeadazzlingcelebrationforvisitorsofallages.Forty-threeintricatelanterninstallations____38____(brighten)