重庆市西北狼教育联盟2026届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市西北狼教育联盟2026届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina’srichintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)isvividlypreservedinspecializedmuseumsthatshowcaseage-oldcraftsandtraditions.Herearethreerenownedinstitutionsofferingprofoundculturalinsights.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum(Beijing)Establishedin2022,themuseumstandsonBeijing’sCentralAxis,alsocalledChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.ItsarchitecturaldesignmixesForbiddenCityaestheticswithmodernelements,symbolizingculturalcontinuity.Thecollectionspans11craftcategories,includingjadecarvingsandtextiles.highlightingitstreasuresarefourimperialjademasterpiecescarvedfromasinglerawstone,suchasMagnificentSceneryofMountTai,representingChina’scraftheight.Freetovisit(withreservation),it’sapremiervenueforunderstandingnational-levelICH.ChinaYunjinMuseum(Nanjing)ItisdedicatedtoYunjin,the“cloudbrocade”onceexclusivetoemperors.ItsstarexhibitisthePlainSilkGown—aHanDynastyrelicthinnerthancicadawings,embodyingancientweavingmastery.ThemuseumpreservestraditionalJacquesloomsanddemonstratesthecomplexproductionprocess,whereasinglepiecemaytakeyearstocomplete.Visitorswitnesshowthisluxurioustextile,namedforitscloud-likebeauty,hasevolvedwhilepreservingculturalessence.PuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseum(Yunnan)Itshowcasestie-dye,aUNESCO-listedcraft.LocatedinDali,itdisplaysbothtraditionalandcontemporaryworks,fromindigo-dyedfabricstoinnovativedesigns.Whatsetsitapartisinteractiveexperiences:visitorscantrytyinganddyeingfabricsthemselves,engagingdirectlywiththe“zhahua”technique.ThemuseumpreservestheBaipeople’secologicaldyeingmethods,usingnaturalpaintsandplantmaterials,reflectingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Thesemuseumsnotonlyexhibitartifactsbutalsobreathelifeintoendangeredskills,invitingglobalaudiencestoappreciateChina’sculturallegacy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum?A.Itopenedtothepublicin2020. B.Itsarchitecturalstyleisfullymodern.C.Visitorsneedareservationforfreeentry. D.Itscollectiononlyincludesjadecarvings.2.WhatmakesPuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseumunique?A.Emperorexclusiverelics. B.Traditionalculturalworks.C.Textile-relatedtechniques. D.Hands-onvisitorexperiences.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachweavingskills. B.TocompareICHmuseums.C.TocallforICHpreservation. D.Tointroduceculturalartifacts.BInJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusan’ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite(暂缓)fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta’smodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta.“Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat’swhyitissinkingtoday.Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation’scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren’tsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,ontheotherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta’sburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?4.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C.Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?A.Itisnolongerthenation’scapitalnow.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?A.Intolerant.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.CExcitingnewsisonthehorizonasCaliforniapowerauthoritieshavesuccessfullycompletedtheirgroundbreakingsolarpanel-coveredcanalproject,whichpromisestogeneratearemarkable1.6megawatts(兆瓦)ofcleanenergy.Thisinnovativeinitiative,ledbytheTurlockIrrigationDistrictWater&Power,playsavitalroleinirrigating(灌溉)essentialcropslikecottonandtomatoesintheheartofCalifornia’scentralvalley.Theinspirationforthisprojectcamefroma2021researchpaperbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,whodiscoveredthatcoveringcanalswithsolarpanelscouldsaveanastonishing63.5billiongallonsofwaterfromevaporation(蒸发)eachyear.Thisbrilliantideanotonlyconserveswaterbutalsooffersanincrediblebenefit:foreverymegawattofsolarenergyproducedduringTurlock’saverage290sunnydays,thepanelscouldreplace15-20diesel(柴油)generatorsthattraditionallypumpwateralongthesecanals.KnownasProjectNexus,thisinitiativetookflightinOctober2022.ItstandsoutintheworldandthesecondofitskindintheUS.Theprojectwillbecloselymonitoredtoseehowitsperformancematchesthepromisingprojections.Theconceptofplacingsolarpanelsovercanalsisn’tnew;itfirstemergedin2014inGujarat,India,whereapilotprojectsuccessfullycoveredastretchofcanalandpavedthewayforanentirecanal-toppedsolarplant.ResearchersinIndiafoundthatthewaterbeneaththepanelshelpedmaintainidealtemperatures,leadingtoa2-5%improvementinefficiency.Inadditiontoconservingwaterandminimizinglanduseforsolarfarms,thepanels’uniqueplacementhelpsextendtheirlifespanbykeepingthemcooler.Thisinnovativeapproachalsolimitsthegrowthofharmfulplantsalongthecanals,reducingtheneedformanualorchemicalclearing.Withabout4,000milesofcanalsacrossCalifornia,thepotentialfortakingadvantageofsolarenergyistremendous,withestimatessuggestingtheycouldgenerateupto13gigawattsofpower.Thiswouldbeenoughtosupplyenergytoaround750,000homes,effectivelylightingupnearlyhalfofLosAngeles.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesolar-coveredcanalprojectfromSantaCruz’sresearch?A.Itisenergy-savingandeco-friendly.B.Itseconomicbenefitislimitedinrealuse.C.Ithaschangedpreviousirrigationmethods.D.Itisdesignedtosolvethewatershortageproblem.9.HowdidtheIndianprojectinfluenceCalifornia’sProjectNexus?A.Bysupplyingcriticalequipment. B.Bydemonstratingpossibility.C.Byprovidingthetechnicaldesigns. D.Byofferingprecisedataontemperatures.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.控制的。 B.暂时的。 C.重大的。 D.定义的。11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanalsCanHelpSaveEnergy B.California’sFightforWaterSupplyC.Solarpanels:ANewUseforCanals D.ProjectNexus:ASolarSuccessCaseDNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstocommunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitecommunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitecommunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021theTiantongsatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsia-Pacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadcommunicationinterruptions.ThankstotheTiantongsatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.Toreachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthigh-powersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviouscommercialcommunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitecommunicationtechnology.Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.ThesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenabletheTiantongsatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(电磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12.WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheTiantongProject?A.Topromotemobilephonedevelopment.B.Tobuildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C.Todevelopcommercialsatellitetechnology.D.Tobuildanemergencycommunicationsystem.13.WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?A.Collapseofthesystems. B.Overloadofstrongsignals.C.Lackofphysicalmodels. D.Equipmentoflowqualities.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?A.Theriskofsatellitenetworks. B.ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C.Thefaultofsatellitenetworks. D.ThedifficultyofsolvingPIM.15.WhatplaysakeyroleinthesuccessoftheChineseteam?A.Theirclosecooperation. B.Thepowerfulsatellites.C.Theiraccurateprediction. D.ThePIMsoftwaremodel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbehorrifyingforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbthesleepandmakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.____16____Beforeknowinghowtogetridofbaddreams,weneedtounderstandwhatcanresultinthem.Researcheshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,heismorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.____17____Forinstance,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Don’tbeambitioustothepointthatitstartsaffectingyourhealth.Besides,sometrauma(损伤)thatapersonmighthaveexperiencedrecentlyorinthepastwhichthey’reunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.Deathofaveryclosefamilymemberisoftenseentobethereasonbehindrecurrentnightmares.____18____Eatingfattyandhigh-proteinfoodsindinnerisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.____19____Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladisthebest,bothforthehealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.It’sadvisabletogetridofallelectronicgadgetsincludingtelevision.____20____So,fromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A.Almosteveryonehasthisexperience.B.Takeproperexercisesandthismighthelpyou.C.Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthesereasonscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.D.That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheybecomeaneverydayoccurrence.E.Insuchacase,takingtherapyanddealingwiththetraumaistheonlysolutiontostopbaddreams.F.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.G.So,tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofphysicalandmentalstressinyourlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡Growingup,Ispentalotoftimeoutdoors.At16,IdecidedtogotoAntarcticaalone.WhenItoldmyparents,they____21____Ihadalreadymadeupmymind.Myparentsaregreatrolemodels.Manyparentstelltheirchildrentowaituntilthey’reolderto____22____theirdreams.Butifyouwaittoolongyou’llhaveother____23____.Thejourneyis1,130km.Ihadtoincreasemybodyweightto____24____thesuppliesonmysledge(雪橇),soIdidalotof____25____trainingtogainmuscle.To____26____,Iwatcheddocumentariesandreadeverybookonthesubject.Tokeepme____27____onthetrip,Ihadpodcastsandmusic.But,thefurtherIwent,themoreIenjoyedjustexperiencingthe____28____.Onthe____29____days,Iwasinsnowuptomykneesandcouldonlygo8.5kmin10hours.Then,whenIarrivedontheplateau(高原),Ireallyfeltthe_____30_____andcoldairaffectingmylungs.Towardstheend,mylungswerepainful,andI_____31_____tobreathe.Beforefinishing,Ididn’tallowmyselftothinkmuch,becauseIhadtobe_____32_____.SowhenIarrived,fiftydaysafter_____33_____,itwasfantastictoenjoywhatIhadachieved,thoughIalsofeltaslightemptinessbecausemy_____34_____forsolonghadbeenaboutplanningthisproject.IhopeonedayIwill_____35_____anddoabiggerexpedition.21.A.suspected B.realized C.expected D.proved22.A.pursue B.interpret C.share D.change23.A.complaints B.regrets C.advantages D.commitments24.A.consume B.buy C.pull D.secure25.A.character B.rescue C.strength D.management26.A.reflect B.prepare C.celebrate D.entertain27.A.distracted B.exhausted C.alarmed D.occupied28.A.silence B.wildness C.coldness D.chaos29.A.longest B.hardest C.darkest D.quickest30.A.thin B.fresh C.stuffy D.earthy31.A.wished B.battled C.ceased D.learned32.A.proud B.cheerful C.safe D.focused33.A.pickingup B.bringingin C.settingoff D.turningdown34.A.nature B.trick C.trip D.life35.A.reserve B.fear C.hatch D.skip第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtaDJpartyinShanghai,agroupofpeopledancedtotheinfectiousbeatofasongpopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.Butthesedancerswerenottypicalpartygoers—theywereallover50.Theevent____36____(organize)byJustBeginLifeClub,acommunitywhichhelpsretireesexpandtheirsocialcircles,embracenewexperiences,andtransition____37____(smooth)intothenextphaseoftheirlives.Foundedin2023andbasedinShanghai,theclubprimarilyservespeopleover50.Interestingly,itisrunbytwoyoungentrepreneurs(企业家)bornin____38____1980sand1990s,respectively.“Lastyearmarkedtheriseofthe‘silvereconomy’,withmanynewbusiness____39____(model)emerging,”ayoungentrepreneurexplained.“ButJustBeginLifeisShanghai’sfirstclub-styleserviceforseniors.”The“silvereconomy”refersto____40____(economy)activitiescateringtotheneedsoftheelderly,includingproductsandservices____41____(design)fortheirlifestyles.Before____42____(launch)theclub,thetwoyoungentrepreneursconductedextensiveresearch.Theyfoundthatwhilemanyproductsforseniorsfocusonhealth,thereisanoticeablegapinservices,____43____supportthementalandemotionalwell-beingofactiveretireesintheir50sand60s—manyofwhomremainphysicallyandmentallysharp.JustBeginLifeaims____44____(bridge)thatgap.Theclub’sactivitiesgo____45____thetypicallow-energyoptionsoftenassociatedwitholderadults.Instead,theyofferengaginganddynamicexperienceslikejazzdance,Englishconversationmeet-ups,andDJparties.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“MyMostUnforgettableLesson”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要介绍这堂课；2.说明让你难忘的原因；3.谈谈你的收获或感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingbackonmyschoollife,thereisonelessonthatstandsoutasparticularlyunforgettable.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasadeliveryman.“Signhere,please,”hesaid.Isigned.“It’sforyou,”headded,andhandedmeanelephant.NeverhadIorderedanelephant,neverinmywildestdreams.Andhecouldn’tbeoneofthoseprizesIhadwoninacontest,becauseIhadnevergotinvolvedinthose.Buttheelephantwasaddressedcorrectly,andtheshippingchargeshadbeenpaidinfull.“Isthisashippingerror?AndIdon’twanthim,”Isaid,butthedeliverymanwasfirm:Ihadsigned;theelephantwasmine.Ihadtokeephim.Andsobeganmylifewiththeelephant.ThefirstfewdaysIkepthimintheapartment,but