重庆市渝中区2026届高三下学期二模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市渝中区2026届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Toohot. B.Toosalty. C.Toosour.2.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Takingphotos. B.Printingpictures. C.Revisingaproject.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adecisiveaction. B.Anofficialwarning. C.Anenvironmentalissue.4.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.5.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Holdagathering. B.BuyChristmasgifts. C.Visittheman’sparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttouse?A.Theartroom. B.Thesciencelab. C.Themainoffice.7.Whenwillthemeetingfinish?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At5:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesLukethinkofhistrip?A.Fine. B.Special. C.Regrettable.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.AtLuke’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howoftenareprivatemathlessonsoffered?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatclassesaregivenonThursdayevenings?A.Yogaclasses. B.Tennisclasses. C.Mathclasses.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebookclub?A.Itisanewclub. B.Itisaimedatteens. C.Itisopeninsummer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoes“thepair”probablydo?A.Theyperformmoderndances.B.Theyworktogethertodomagictricks.C.Onesingsandtheotherplaysthepiano.14.Whichperformancewillfollowdirectlyafterthemagicshow?A.Music. B.Dance. C.Comedy.15.Howcanthespeakers’problem-solvingstylebebestdescribed?A.Cooperative. B.Flexible. C.Competitive.16.Whatwillthewomanlikelydonext?A.Informtheband. B.Callthepianoplayer. C.Speaktothedancers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwilltheroadtrippersarriveattheirdestination?A.Atabout3p.m. B.Atabout4p.m. C.Atabout5p.m.18.Inwhichcitywilltheroadtrippersendtheirjourney?A.Houston. B.Lafayette. C.NewOrleans.19.Whatmusteachdriverdobeforedeparture?A.Getenoughrest.B.Prepareextrafoodandwater.C.Checktheconditionofthecar.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheend?A.Askingforhelpateverystop.B.Usingthesamegroupchatapp.C.Keepingphonesoffwhiledriving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPhotographyCompetitionstoEnterin2026Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourphotographyistochallengeitbyenteringaphotographycompetition.Luckily,thereareplentyofgreatoptionsouttheretochoosefrom.AmateurPhotographeroftheYearThisisapoints-basedcontest,whereprizesareawardedforeachround,withanoverallwinnerofthetopprizeattheendoftheyear.Entryfee1freeentryavailableperround,£7for1imageentryPrizesTobeconfirmedTopTipAmateurPhotographereditorNigelAthertonsays,“Considerhowyourimagelooksatsmallersizes—thisisoftenthewayjudgeswillfirstcomeacrossitandmaketheirinitialjudgement.”LensCultureLensCulturehasmanycompetitionsthroughouttheyear,rangingfromgenreslikeartphotographytostreetphotography.EntryfeeFree(1photo),$10each,$35(5+singlephotos),$45(aseriesofmax.10photos),20%offforstudentsPrizes$10,000,exhibitionopportunitiesatinternationaleventsTopTipPrizewinnerPeterEasyadvisesbeingpersistent,“Manysuccessfulphotographersenterthesameworkinseveralcompetitionsbeforetheyfinallywin.”WorldFoodPhotographyAwardsWorldFoodPhotographyAwardshasconsistentlyattractedtheverybestphotographictalentsinceitslaunchin2011.Entryfee£30for5images,£6foradditionalentriesPrizesOverallwinnerreceives£5,000,otherprizesavailableTopTipJudgeYasiaWilliamssays,“IwanttoseesomethingI’veneverseenbefore,orafamiliarimagebutseeingitphotographedfromanewandexcitingperspective.”TravelPhotographeroftheYearWithtravelbeingsuchabroadsubject,youmayfindyoualreadyhavesomethingreadytoenterthiscompetition.Entryfee£10-£50Prizes£1,000plusmoreTopTipThefounderofTravelPOTY,ChrisCoe,says,“Thinkaboutenteringthecategoryyoufeelisthehardest,asthismaywellhavetheleastentries!”21.WhatisafeatureofAmateurPhotographeroftheYear?A.Itcoversmanycategories. B.Itisamulti-roundcontest.C.Itoffersasinglegrandprize. D.Itfavourssmall-sizedimages.22.HowmuchshouldastudentpaytoentersixseparatephotosinLensCulture?A.$28. B.$35. C.$36. D.$40.23.Whoemphasizesoriginalityasatoptipforentrants?A.NigelAtherton. B.PeterEasy. C.YasiaWilliams. D.ChrisCoe.BAtChevertonLodgeCareHome,festivejinglingbreaksoutfrom17-year-oldTedMayer’sspeakerandhelaunchesintohisChristmasset.Aseasonedvolunteer,hehasbeensingingincarehomessincehewassix.Ted’scharmhaswonovermanyintheaudience,particularlytheolderladies.Butit’snotforeveryone.JeanetteHodes,92,offersanimpatient“comeon,getonwithit,”andleansbackinherchair.Onanearbytrolleyacat’scradle(翻花绳)hascaughthereye.Thestringisquicklybroughtovertoher.Soonenoughsheistransportedtotheplaygroundofheryouth,offeringcheerfully-recalledanecdotesfromwhenshelearntdoubledutchwithfriendsashermothercouldnotaffordtobuyheraSindydoll.LookingonfondlyisJillFraser,68,thefounderofKissingitBetter(KiB),acharityworkingtoreduceisolationintheelderlythroughintergenerationalfriendships.Fraserismakingherwayaroundtheroomwithatrolleyofassortedoldtreasures.AfadedBeatrixPotterhardback,JackiemagazineandbiographyofLordMountbattenarepiledontopofoneanother.Fraser’steamofvolunteerspreparedtheitemsasrecollectionisthoughttobeapowerfultoolforstrikingupmuch-neededconversationintheelderly.AnnaGiannotti,63,anartpsychotherapistwhoispaidforafewhoursaweekbyKiB,says,“Sometimestheelderlyarehesitanttogetinvolved,butoftenwhentheydogetinvolved,theyjustbecometheircompleteselves.Ifeelveryhumbled.Itcouldbeanyofusinthefuture.”Theyoungestvolunteeroftheday,MariellaHafalla,16,findsthefranknessoftheoldergenerationrefreshing.“Ireallyenjoyedthesessionwherewetalkedaboutwhattheresidentsdidwhentheywereyounger,”shesays.“Ifoundouthowpeopleusedtogooutsideallofthetimebutnowweareallonlinesoithashelpedmerealizetheimportanceofgoingoutside.”24.WhatbringsJeanetteHodesbacktoheryouth?A.BuyingaSindydoll. B.Learningdoubledutch.C.ListeningtoTed’ssongs. D.Playingwithacat’scradle.25.WhydoesFrasergoaroundtheroomwiththetrolley?A.Tooffertopicsthatmayencourageinteraction.B.Tocheckwhethertheelderlycanrecallthepast.C.Tocollectpersonalbelongingsfromtheresidents.D.Toshowvolunteershowtointeractwitholdpeople.26.WhatisAnnaGiannotti’sattitudetowardstheelderly?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Empathetic. D.Protective.27.WhichphrasemostcloselyreflectsKiB’sapproach?A.Activityovertalk. B.Memoryasabridge.C.Servicewithasmile. D.Carethroughexercise.CAnantspecieshasevolvedaremarkablesolutiontothedangerofexcesscarbondioxideinsidetheirnests,whichmayholdcluestohowhumanscanstoregreenhousegasestopreventclimatedisaster.Fungus-farming(种植真菌)antscollectvegetationtofeedcultivatedfungigrowninsidetheircolonies.Inturn,thefungiserveastheirprimaryfoodsource.ThehighdensityofantsandfungicanresultinhighconcentrationsofCO₂insidethenests.In2020,CameronCurrieattheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonandhiscolleaguesfoundthatAcromyrmexechinatiorantsincorporateacarbonatebiomineralintotheirarmour(外壳).Theantsdothisthroughasymbiotic(共生的)relationshipwithPseudonocardiabacteria,whichtransformCO₂intorockusingchemicalprocessesthataren’tyetproperlyunderstood.Now,theteamhasdiscoveredthatanotherfungus-farmingant,Sericomymexamabilis,whichisfoundinCentralandSouthAmerica,candothesamethingwithoutsymbioticbacteria,becomingthefirstknownanimaltohaveevolvedthisability.Remarkably,themineraltheymakeisdolomite.Dolomiterocks,suchasthoseinItaly’sDolomitemountains,normallytakemillionsofyearsandcomplexgeologicalprocessestoform.Yettheantsdothisquicklyandeffortlessly,withouthightemperatures,saysteammemberHongjieLiatZhejiangUniversityinChina.Dolomiteconsistsofcalcium,magnesiumandcarbonate.Formingitinthelabisdifficultbecausemagnesiumdoesn’teasilyfitintothecalciumcarbonatestructure,whichslowsdowncrystalformation,saysCurrie.Totrytoovercomethis,hesays,scientistsusehightemperaturesandpressures.Thenextphaseoftheteam’sresearchwilltrytofindouthowantsareabletoaccomplishthis.Inanefforttocounteractglobalwarming,scientistsareexploringtechniquesforconvertingatmosphericCO2intocarbonateminerals,essentiallyturningcarbonintostone.“Theseantsarethefirstanimalshowntobeengaginginsuchaprocess,offeringexcitingpotentialasamodelforhumanefforts,”saysCurrie.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefungus-farmingants’nest?A.Itstaysopentooutsideair.B.ItcontainsahighlevelofCO₂.C.Itistoounstableforantstosurvive.D.Itprovideslittleroomforfungalgrowth.29.WhatmakesSericomymexamabilisdifferentfromAcromyrmexechinatiorinmineralformation?A.Awidergeographicrange.B.Involvementofanewfungus.C.Afullyunderstoodmechanism.D.Independencefrombacterialhelp.30.Whichwordbestdescribesdolomiteformationinnature?A.Simple. B.Risky.C.Time-consuming. D.Pressure-dependent.31.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Problem→solutions→outcome.B.Claim→counterclaim→resolution.C.Definition→classification→summary.D.Discovery→explanation→implications.DIt’sSundayevening,andyou’rereviewinganotherweekofprogressonfivedifferentgoalswithouttrulymovingtheneedleonany.Youworkedouttwice,read20pagesofthatbusinessbook,spentqualitytimewithfamily,andkeptupwithyourmeditationpractice.You’redoingeverythingrightaccordingtotheproductivityexperts.Sowhydoesmeaningfulchangefeelsodifficulttoachieve?Theacceptedwisdomtellsusprogresscomesfromsmall,consistentchangesthatcompoundovertime.Consistencyhasitsplace.Butthere’sanotherdimensiontotransformationwerarelydiscuss:thecatalytic(催化的)powerofintenseproductivitybursts.It’sthismoreintense,temporarymodeofobsessionthatiskey.Productivityexpertsoftenadvocatesustainablehabitsandwarnagainstthedangersofgoingtoohard.Butneurosciencerevealssomethingfascinating:Ourbrainsrespondstronglytointensity.Ourbrainsarehighlymalleable;theychange,sometimesindramaticways,toreflectnewacquisitionofskillsandknowledge.ResearchersstudiedLondontaxidriverspreparingforatestthatinvolvedmemorizing25,000streets.Whentheyexaminedthebrainsofthesetaxidriversbeforeandafterthisintensivestudyperiod,theydiscoveredsomethingremarkable:Theposteriorhippocampus,crucialforspatialnavigation,physicallyenlarges.Thisfindingpointstoabroaderprincipleinhumanneuroscience:Transformationoftenrequirescrossingintensitylevelsthatmoderateeffortsimplycan’treach.Atthelevelofthebrain,intenselearninglooksverydifferentthantheslow,consistentgainswe’remorefamiliarwith.Researchfindsthatduringperiodsofintensefocus,ourbrainsexhibittransienthypofrontality.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层),largelyresponsibleforself-monitoring,tendstoquietdown,mirroringwhatisoftenseenin“flowstates,”wheretheboundariesbetweenselfandtaskdissolve.Mostofusliveinmaintenancemode.Wedoenoughnottolosegroundbutrarelyenoughtotrulyadvance.Maybeit’stimewestoppedfeelingguiltyaboutouroccasionalobsessionsandstartedseeingthemforwhattheyare:thecatalyststhatmakeoursteadyprogressmeaningful.32.Whatdoesthescenepresentedinparagraph1indicate?A.Unrealisticgoalscanleadtofailure.B.Constantfailuresmaycausefrustration.C.Multitaskingcannotenhanceproductivity.D.Sustainedeffortmaynotyieldrealprogress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Repairable. B.Adaptable. C.Delicate. D.Analytical.34.Whathappensduring“transienthypofrontality”?A.Youletdownyourguard. B.Youexercisemoreself-regulation.C.Youfeelatonewiththetask. D.Youexperienceastateofconfusion.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIntenseFocusBeatsSteadyHabits.B.TheKeytoTransformation:Consistency.C.HowChangingYourHabitsLeadstoGrowth.D.MaintenanceMode:ACommonProductivityTrap.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtolovemynonstickpans,marvelingattheeaseofcleanup,untilIlearnedthattheplasticliningmayreleasetoxins(毒素)whenheated.Thusbeganmycampaigntoridmylifeofplastics.____36____ButIstillhadnoclearideawhatkindsofplasticweretrulydangerous.Iwantedtoknowmyenemy.Tobefair,plasticsareamazing.Light,waterproofandstretchy,plasticshavemademodernlifesaferandcheaper.____37____Eighteenminutesafterwakingup,Iadmitteddefeat.Icouldn’tturnonthelight.NorcouldIbrushmyteeth.Nounderwearorsocks—ifsomethingstretches,it’sthankstoplastic.____38____Eventhehumanbodyitselfispartplastic.CurioustoknowhowplasticIam,Igottested.Theresultsshowed2.06nanogramsofPFASineverymilliliterofmyblood—an“intermediate”levelassociatedwithapotentialriskofadversehealtheffects.IthenconsultedTraceyWoodruffofUCSanFrancisco.Peopleshouldjustdowhattheycan,shesaid.Inthekitchen,optforglasscontainers.Elsewhereinthehome,replacemicrofibertowelswithcottonones.AnotherpointWoodruffmadestuckinmyhead.____39____SoIturnedmyattentiontomykids.Sheetsandblanketsmatterbecausewebreathesoclosetothefibersforsomanyhours.____40____Whatworriedmewasmychildrengrowingupinaworldwherealltheobjectsaroundthemseemboundtohurtthem.Throwingthepansoutseemed,fornow,liketheleastIcoulddo.AndthemostIcoulddo,too.A.Ithrewoutobviousoffenders.B.Wedependheavilyonplastics.C.Iwantedtomakelifesaferformychildren.D.Ireplacedmysons’withnaturalalternatives.E.Childrenareamongthosemostatriskfromplastics.F.Oneday,IdecidedtoseehowlongIcouldgowithoutusingplastic.G.Plasticisnotjusteverywhereinourhomes,buteverywhere,period.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IwokeupfeelingasifIwereinafog.MaybeitwasthepeanutbuttericecreamI’dhadthenightbefore.Turningtomyhusband,I____41____thatIwouldmakesomechangesandaskedwhetherhewas____42____.He’dheardmesaythatbefore.Incredibly____43____,hehadjoinedmeinlow-caloriediets,butwe____44____fellbackintooldhabits.Thistime,IsuggestedjoiningaCSA,aprogramthroughwhichmembersreceiveregularsharesoflocalorganicproduce.Heagreedatonce.We____45____andaddedournamestoalongwaitlist.Afterayearofwaiting,we____46____it.Wefeltlikewe’dwonthelottery(彩票),butwehadnoideawhatto____47____.Showingupthefirsttime,wefollowedthe____48____onthecarefullywrittensignsand____49____ourrecyclablebagswithfreshproduce.Italllookedgreat,butIhadnoideawhatsomeofitwasorhowtoprepareit.Shouldweeatit____50____?Cookit?Wefounda____51____onlineandtentatively(犹豫地)triedournewdish.Itwasdelicious.Eachweek,wediscoverednew____52____:rhubarb,tomatillos,andkohlrabi,alongwiththefamiliarcornandcarrots.Wehadhitsandmissesbutmostlyhits.The____53____weconsideredpartofourlearningcurve.Eversinceweswitchedourdiet,ourtastebuds(味蕾)havechanged.Nolongerdowefindpeanutbuttericecreamhardto____54____.Whatstartedoffasa(n)____55____hasbecomeawayofchoosingwhattoeat.41.A.predicted B.announced C.encouraged D.admitted42.A.onboard B.atservice C.offduty D.incharge43.A.responsible B.sympathetic C.supportive D.cautious44.A.suddenly B.intentionally C.possibly D.ultimately45.A.turnedup B.movedin C.signedup D.tunedin46.A.forced B.made C.deserved D.meant47.A.expect B.purchase C.believe D.say48.A.orders B.patterns C.trends D.directions49.A.decorated B.loaded C.replaced D.associated50.A.raw B.dead C.real D.alive51.A.dish B.menu C.recipe D.review52.A.stores B.mysteries C.policies D.ideas53.A.methods B.wonders C.misses D.puzzles54.A.resist B.blame C.trust D.describe55.A.reform B.assignment C.routine D.experiment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notlongago,travelinginChinameantracingagainsttheclock.Overnighttrains,sunrisehikes,andfivescenicspotsbeforelunch____56____(regard)asbadges(勋章)ofhonor.Today,thatmindsetisbeingquietlyoverturned.AcrossChina,“slowtravel”isemergingasadefiningtrend,particularlyamongGenZ.Insteadofusingeveryhour____57____thefull,travelersarechoosingfewerdestinations,longer____58____(stay)andexperiencesthatemphasizeimmersionovermileage.Accordingtoa2025survey,55.3percentofyoungrespondentssaidtheynowprefer“immersiveslowtravel”.____59____shiftisvisibleinbothbehaviorandbusiness.Once-popular“special-forces-styletourism”—____60____travelersrushthroughcitiestomaximizecheck-ins—hasgivenwayto____61____socialmediajokinglycalls“low-consumptiontravel”.Theideaissimple:minimalphysicalstrain,maximum____62____(emotion)return.Onlinedatashowsthatsearchesfor“gentleadventures”rocketin2025,withinterestinlow-impactraftingup135percent,slower,____63____(control)bungeeexperiencesup65percent,and“elevator-assistedmountainclimbing”upmorethan80percent.Thesearenotjustinternetjokes.Operatorshaveredesignedattractionstomatchthenewpace.OnFoshan’sXiqiaoMountain,visitorscantryamodifiedbungeejumpthat____64____(lower)participantsgentlyinsteadofdroppingthematfullspeed.Inrivervalleys,“lying-flatrafting”letstravelersfloatdownstreamunderblueskies,_____65_____(do)littlemorethandriftinganddaydreaming.Inslowingdown,youngChinesetravelersareredefiningwhatitmeanstogosomewhere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校近期开设了一系列“艺术与科学”融合探究课程选修课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你选修的课程，内容包括：1.介绍课程内容与特点；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Overthepastsixweeks,Corinne’sscienceclassatWheatleyMiddlehadbeengoingupagainsteighthgradersatasuburbanschoolinthefirstannual“CityBirderversusBurbBirderSpringBirdingCompetition.”Corinnewasoneofthefewstudentsstillexcitedaboutthecontest,whichinvolvedspottingbirdsinneighborhoodsandparks,andgoinghead-to-headinminichallenges.EveryWednesday,thetwoclassesmetonvideochatstoshareupdatesontheirprogress.Twoweeksago,CorinnehadscoredextrapointsfortheCityBirdersbywinningabirdsongcompetitionagainstaBurbBirdernamedAshley.Thisweekend,shevisitedFielderPark,whichlayontheborderbetweenthecityandthesuburbs,hopingtoc