浙江省舟山市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdevotedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandthebestuseofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisatopchoiceforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’srichnessofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥160onmealsandaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoastisagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1.HowmuchonaveragewillbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A.¥185. B.¥175. C.¥200. D.¥160.2.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Richcultures. B.ImpressiveseaviewsC.Freetouristattractions. D.Largemuseums.3.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Thepriceofhostelsthereisaffordableforstudents. B.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans. D.Itoffersuniqueservicesforstudents.BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineeringincollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofusefullife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.4.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecross-culturalbackground.D.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.5.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.6.WhatdoesJessicafinallyhopetoachieve?A.Toimprovepeople’slivesthroughsportsandplay.B.Todiscovermorepossibletoolsforpowergeneration.C.Tosolveglobalpowershortagewithplayfulsolutions.D.Toachieveworldwidemarketsuccessforherinventions.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite. B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.CInlife,haveyoueverhadsuchmoments?Whenwalkingonthestreetinnewclothes,youalwaysfeelthateveryoneisstaringatyou.Evenatinystainseemstobemagnified(放大)infinitelyandbecomethefocusofeveryone’sattention.Youmayevenloweryourheadunconsciouslyandwalkfaster,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticedbypassers-by.Orwhenspeakinginapublicplace,picturesofyourselfpossiblymakingmistakeskeeppoppingupinyourmind,andyouworrythateveryslightmistakewillberememberedbytheaudience.Theseareactuallytheeffectsofthespotlighteffectatwork.Thespotlighteffectreferstothefactthatpeopleunintentionallymagnifytheirownproblemsinfinitely.Insimpleterms,weoftenoverestimatehowmuchwearenoticedbyothers,feelingasifwearestandinginthecenterofthestage,beingmercilesslyilluminatedbythespotlight,andeverymoveofoursisbeingwatchedclosely.Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiseffectistheresultofouregocentric(以自我为中心的)thinkingtendency.Humanbeingsarenaturallymorearenaturallymoreconcernedabouttheirownfeelingsandexperiences,andthussubconsciouslyassumethatothersarealsoequallyfocusedonthemselves.Atthesametime,weoftenhaveoverlyhighexpectationsofourownbehaviorandimage.Oncethereisadeviation(偏离),wewillfeelthatitisextremelynoticeableintheeyesofothers.Thespotlighteffectbringsusmanynegativeimpacts.Itmakesusoverlynervousandanxiousinsocialsituations,afraidtoexpressourselvesfreely,andwemissmanyopportunitiestoshowcaseourselves.Overlycaringaboutothers’opinionswillalsocauseustohesitatewhenmakingdecisions,alwaysworryingthatourchoiceswillleadtonegativecomments.Overtime,ourself-confidencewillalsobeseverelydamaged.Sohowcanwebreakfreefromthespotlighteffect?8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthepassage?A.Bysharingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bydescribingdailyscenes.D.Bypresentingaresearchresult.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Peopleareeasilynoticedbyothersonstage.B.Peoplenaturallycaremoreaboutothers’feelings.C.Peoplepayequalattentiontoothers’mistake.D.People’sself-centeredthinkingleadstothespotlighteffect.10.Whatfinalresultdoesthespotlighteffectbring?A.Itimprovesdecision-makingability.B.Itlimitspeople’ssocialperformance.C.Itcontributestofreeself-expression.D.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiestoshowoneself.11.Whatisthemostprobablefocusofthefollowingparagraph?A.Methodstoincreaseself-confidence.B.Waystoovercomethespotlighteffect.C.Tipstobecomemorenoticeable.D.Meanstoremovebadimpacts.DChanginganimalpoo(粪便)intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic,butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe“PooZoo”istestingwhethercells(细胞)inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria(细菌)butalsohastiny(微小的)cellsfrominsidetheanimal’sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough,someofthesecellsarestillalive.Researchershavealreadyfoundlivingcellsindroppingsfrommiceandotheranimals.Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.ScientistscantakeDNAfromthecellstostudythevarietyofwildpopulationsandchoosewhichanimalscanhavebabiestogetherasparents.Inthefuture,thesamecellsmightevenbeusedtoproducebabyanimalsinthelab.Onepossiblemethodiscloning(克隆),inwhichthekeypartofalivingcellisputintoanemptyeggcellandthengrowsinsideanotherfemale.Amorecreativeideaistoreprogram(重新编程)theselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells,includingsexcells.Inmice,scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.Ifthisworksforendangeredanimals,scientistscoulduselab-madesexcellstohelpthemhavebabieswithoutcatchingthemortakingsexcellsdirectlyfromtheirbodies.The“PooZoo”methodalsohaspracticaladvantages.Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood,skinorhairofendangeredanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive,butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio-banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.However,manyexpertswarnthatthe“PooZoo”methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe“PooZoo”shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.12.Whycananimalwastebeusedforanimalprotection?A.Becauseitusuallystaysveryfresh.B.Becauseitcontainslivingcells.C.Becauseitisrichindifferentbacteria.D.Becauseithasspecialmagicfunctions.13.Whydoestheauthormentionmiceinparagraph4?A.Toprovideasuccessfulexample.B.Toshowasurprisingexperimentalfinding.C.Tomakeareasonablesuggestion.D.Tocomparedifferentcells.14.Whatisonepracticaladvantageofthe“PooZoo”way?A.Itcancloneallextinctspecieseasily.B.Itcanstorethecellsinbio-banksforever.C.Itcancostlessandbringnoharmtoanimals.D.Itcantaketheplaceoftraditionalprotection.15.Whatistheexperts’attitudetothe“PooZoo”method?A.Worried. B.Unclear.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendsaresowonderfulbecausetheybringlaughter,shareadventuresandcomfortyouinhardtimes.____16____Fortunately,onceyouknowwheretolookandhowtoputyourselfoutthere,makingnewfriendsdoesn’thavetobehard.Herearesometipsandstrategiesforbuildingthefriendshipsyoudeserve.____17____Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightcometoyou,butthat’snotlikelybecausetheymightthinkyouwanttostayalone.Forexample,ifyou’restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtable,buttrytochooseonewithatleast2otherpeople.Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.____18____Youdon’tnecessarilyneedtohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetween2peoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall.Makeeyecontactandsmile.Ifyoudon’tpresentafriendlyandinvitingappearance,peoplearelesslikelytobereceptivetoyourfriendship.____19____Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.____20____Ifyouembodythisqualityinyourtreatmentofothers,itwillattractotherswhoappreciatereliabilityandwhowillbereliableinreturn.A.Makeyourselfavailable.B.Lookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.C.Showthegood,uniquequalitiesaboutyourself.D.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycandependon.E.Butsometimesmakingnewfriendscanfeelreallyhard.F.Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.G.Lookpeopledirectlyintheeyewhentheyarespeakingtoyouandofferthemawarm,friendlysmile.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊车)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(给……服镇静剂)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(迁移路线)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheTianjinClayFigureZhangStudio,theYearoftheHorse-themedworkshavebeencompleted.ThenewseriescentersonthehorseasacoresymbolinChineseculture,drawing____36____(inspire)fromNorthernQiDynasty(550-577)pottery,the“EightHorses”storiesinMuTianziZhuan(TheChroniclesofKingMu),___37___worksbyTangDynasty(618-907)painterHanGan,____38____(result)inavarietyofshapesandexpressivestyles.ChenYiqian,amastercraftsmanandafirst-levelartdesignerinthecreativedepartmentofthestudio,____39____(explain)thatClayFigureZhangisknownforitsrealism.“Onthisrealisticfoundation,weinclude____40____(element)ofexpressiveartistry,____41____aimstocaptureboththephysicalformofeachhorseandthespiritedenergyoftheYearoftheHorse,”hesaid.“Claysculptureshouldbefunforyoungpeople,notsomething____42____(distance)anduntouchable,”saidZhangYu,____43____sixth-generationinheritorofClayFigureZhang.Hisplayful“MoneyonHorseback”claysculpturescontinuetraditionaltechniqueswhileappealingtocontemporaryyouthaesthetics.Sofar,he____44____(visit)numerousprimaryandsecondaryschoolsacrossTianjin,____45____(voluntary)teachingover4,000studentsandallowingthemtoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalartthroughhands-onpractice,therebycultivatingamorevibrantaudienceforthecraft.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。46.Nowadays,somepeopleareseeminglyaddictedto___________(聊天，闲聊)toAI.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodiedind__________ofourcountry.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealwhena________(熟悉)voicecametohisears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.S