版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
26-27中考英语----热点时文阅读与专项特训中考英语时事热点阅读与专项特训【
全解全析
·
核心好词好句精萃拓展】★
适用对象:全国各省市初中九年级师生中考复习、早读晨背、时文拓展及中考写作素材积累★
热点主题:世界建筑之都·
空间天气探索
·
网络新词极致中国化
·
首位安徒生插画奖中国大师
·AI毁书训练反思
·
全球自动驾驶新规
·
玩具总动员5与数字生活
·
二十四节气立秋
·
感动中国诚信微光
·
神话女娲补天★
模块构成:文章导读全览表➔
阅读理解(7篇
A~G)
➔
完形填空
➔
阅读还原
➔
阅读回答问题
➔
语法填空
➔
每篇配套全解全析与好词好句精萃【文章导读全览】题型语篇话题核心与考点提要阅读理解A2026年8月5日,联合国教科文组织官宣:北京正式成为2029年“世界建筑之都”。获评“世界建筑之都”不仅是一座古都的荣耀,更是中国式现代化城市可持续发展理念的生动展现。阅读理解B中国气象局研究员王劲松在第46届国际空间研究委员会(COSPAR)科学大会上,荣获空间科学应用领域极具分量的威廉·诺德伯格奖章,成为中国空间天气预报领域的守护先锋。阅读理解CChinamaxxing(极致中国化)成为海外社交媒体爆火的跨文化新词,生动反映西方“Z世代”年轻人对中国日常健康、安全、舒适生活方式的认同与喜爱。阅读理解D中国插画家蔡皋荣获国际安徒生奖插画家奖,成为首位获此殊荣的中国插画家。作品完美融合传统东方民间艺术与现代儿童视角,向世界展现中国美学。阅读理解EAI
巨头“巴拿马项目”被曝光通过批量切割销毁数百万本纸质图书用于模型训练,引发全社会关于版权合法性与人类实体文化遗产保护的深刻争议。阅读理解F联合国世界车辆法规协调论坛获批发布全球首个全自动驾驶系统全球技术法规(ADSGTR),中国在规则制定与实际道路测试中提供核心技术方案。阅读理解G《玩具总动员5》全球热映并打破票房纪录。影片以邦妮沉迷AI智能平板导致忽视传统玩具为线索,深度反思当代青少年对“电子屏幕过度依赖”与情感沟通的现实课题。完形填空—介绍中国绘本插画大师蔡皋荣获2026年国际安徒生插画奖,讲述她扎根乡村小学的从教经历、对民间文化的坚守以及向世界传递中国真挚情感与审美智慧的感人故事。阅读还原—中国二十四个传统节气——立秋。讲述立秋的气候特征、“秋老虎”现象、各具特色的民间饮食习俗(贴秋膘、啃秋等)以及中秋丰收时节的美好祝愿。阅读回答问题—2025年感动中国年度人物——江苏高邮赵兴松、谢红兰夫妇。在痛失爱子后,夫妻二人用六年辛劳汗水全额还清数十万元社会爱心捐款,以微光引航,践行大爱与诚信。语法填空—中国古代经典神话故事——女娲炼石补天。深度解析水神共工怒撞不周山导致天倾地裂的神话渊源,以及不周山在古典神魔志怪与现代奇幻文化中的深远魅力。一、阅读理解PassageA:2029世界建筑之都(城市文化遗产保护与现代化发展)①Nearlyeverycityaroundtheworldfacesacommonandtrickyproblem.Ascitiesdeveloprapidlywithmodernfacilities,theyoftenlosetheirancientarchitecturaltreasuresthathavestoodforhundredsofyears.Onlyasmallnumberofbigcitiescansmartlyprotecttheirhistoricalculturewhilepushingforwardmodernurbanconstruction.Againstsuchabackground,goodnewscameonAugust5.UNESCOofficiallychoseBeijingastheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefortheyear2029,inrecognitionofitsgreatsuccessinachievingbalancedandsustainableurbandevelopment.②TheWorldCapitalofArchitectureprogramisajointprojectcreatedbyUNESCOandtheInternationalUnionofArchitects.Itselectsexcellenturbandevelopmentmodelsonceeverythreeyears,praisingcreativecity-buildingmethodsthatperfectlycombinetraditionalculturalheritage,classicarchitecturalideasandcomfortablemodernlivingenvironments.Bywinningthishonor,Beijinghasmaderemarkablehistory.ItisnotonlythefirstAsiancitytoreceivethisworld-famoustitle,butalsothefourthoneacrosstheglobe.ThepreviousthreewinnersareRiodeJaneiro,CopenhagenandBarcelona,whichwillholdthistitlein2026.③UNESCOhasgivenhighpraisetoBeijinginitsofficialreport.Thecitystandsoutforitsgreatcapabilitytoprotectrealhistoricalcityfeaturesandcarryoutcreativemoderncityimprovementsatthesametime.TwotypicallocalprojectscanwellproveBeijing’suniqueadvantagesinurbandevelopment.TheBeijingCentralAxis,whichiswellkeptandlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,perfectlyshowsthetraditionalChineseideaofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Insteadofpullingdownoldhutongstomakeroomforlargebusinessprojects,Beijinghascarriedoutcarefulanddetailedplanstorebuildoldalleyareas.Itimprovespublicservicefacilitiestoservelocalpeopleandkeepstheoriginalcommunitylifestyleunchanged.Inthisway,oldcityneighborhoodsgetnewvitality,whiletheirhistoricalandculturalvalueiswellpreserved.④Beijing’sspecialdevelopmentmodeoffersavaluablelessonforglobalurbanconstruction.Ittellspeoplethattraditionalculturalheritagewillneverblockmoderncitydevelopment.Onthecontrary,theseprecioushistorictreasurescangreatlyenergizecitydevelopmentandbringendlessvitalitytomoderncities.Followingtheofficialtheme“BacktoBalance”,Beijingwillholdavarietyofyear-longactivitiesin2029,includingarchitectureexhibitions,professionalacademicmeetingsandpopularpubliceducationevents,toshareitsuniqueurbandevelopmentexperiencewiththewholeworld.1.WhatcanweinferabouttheWorldCapitalofArchitectureprogram?A.ItisheldeveryfouryearstoselectexcellentcitiesB.ItvaluescitiesbalancingheritageprotectionandmoderndevelopmentC.Barcelonawillwinthetitleagainin2029D.Asiancitieshavewontheawardmanytimesbefore2.WhatcanwelearnfromBeijing’sdevelopmentmode?A.ModerncitydevelopmentmustgiveupoldheritageB.OnlyBeijingcansolveglobalurbanconstructionproblemsC.AncientbuildingswilllimitfuturecitydevelopmentD.Culturalheritagecanpromotemodernurbandevelopment3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostcitiescanprotectheritagewhiledevelopingmoderncitiesB.BeijingisthefourthglobalandfirstAsianwinnerofthetitleC.Beijing’surbanrenewalchangeslocalcommunitylifestylegreatlyD.Beijingwillholdfewpubliceducationalactivitiesin20294.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④B.①②/③/④
C.①/②/③/④
D.①②/③④5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofUNESCO’sglobalurbandevelopmentprojectsB.Beijing’shonor,urbandevelopmentadvantagesandglobalvalueC.TheimportanceofprotectingancientarchitecturalheritageincitiesD.ThehistoryoftheWorldCapitalofArchitectureprogram【参考答案与全解全析】【参考答案】
15BDBCB【全解全析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京获评
2029
年世界建筑之都,阐述该称号的背景、北京在城市建设中保护历史遗产与发展现代化城市的优势,以及这一发展模式给全球城市建设带来借鉴意义。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段
“praisingcreativecitybuildingmethodsthatperfectlycombinetraditionalculturalheritage,classicarchitecturalideasandcomfortablemodernlivingenvironments.”
可知,该项目推崇把文化遗产保护和现代发展相结合的城市。故选
B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段
“Onthecontrary,theseprecioushistorictreasurescangreatlyenergizecitydevelopmentandbringendlessvitalitytomoderncities.”
可知,文化遗产可以推动现代城市的发展。故选
D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段
“ItisnotonlythefirstAsiancitytoreceivethisworldfamoustitle,butalsothefourthoneacrosstheglobe.”
可知北京是全球第四个、亚洲第一个获得该称号的城市。故选
B。4.文章结构题。第①段引出北京获得世界建筑之都;第②段介绍该项目;第③段举例说明北京城市发展的优势;第④段介绍北京模式对世界的意义,所以结构为①/②/③/④。故选
C。5.主旨大意题。全文围绕北京获得建筑之都这一荣誉,讲解它城市发展的优势,以及对全球的借鉴价值展开。故选
B。【语篇好词好句精萃·
晨读背诵与写作拓展】◆
核心高频词汇(中考重点突破)•tricky
[adj.]
棘手的,难对付的
|
•architectural
[adj.]
建筑学的,建筑风格的•facility
[n.]
设施,设备(常用复数
facilities)
|
•sustainable
[adj.]
可持续的,合理利用的•heritage
[n.]
(历史形成的)遗产,传统
|
•vitality
[n.]
生命力,生机与活力•preserve
[v.]
保护,维护,保存
|
•energize
[v.]
赋予活力,激发◆
实用重点短语与固定搭配•pushforward:推进,推动(建设/发展)
|
•inrecognitionof:为了表彰……,对……予以认可•standoutfor:因……而脱颖而出/格外引人注目
|
•makeroomfor:为……腾出空间/让出地方•onthecontrary:恰恰相反
|
•harmonybetweenhumansandnature:人与自然和谐共生◆
经典长难句拆解与中考写作迁移应用【佳句
1】Onlyasmallnumberofbigcitiescansmartlyprotecttheirhistoricalculturewhilepushingforwardmodernurbanconstruction.▶
结构剖析:主句
+whiledoing
时间状语从句(省略了
theyare),表伴随与对比。▶
佳句翻译:只有极少数大城市能在推进现代城市建设的同时,巧妙地保护其历史文化。▶
写作迁移:适用于“环境保护与经济发展”、“传统文化与现代生活”等议论文,表达“在做A的同时兼顾B”。【佳句
2】Insteadofpullingdownoldhutongstomakeroomforlargebusinessprojects,Beijinghascarriedoutcarefulanddetailedplanstorebuildoldalleyareas.▶
结构剖析:Insteadofdoingsth.(介词短语作状语)+
主句
+
不定式短语作目的状语。▶
佳句翻译:北京并没有拆除旧胡同来为大型商业项目腾出空间,而是实施了细致周密的规划来改造老旧街巷。▶
写作迁移:用
insteadofdoing
代替
but
结构,体现行文的高级感,常用于表达“放弃某种短视行为,采取积极长远方案”。【佳句
3】Traditionalculturalheritagewillneverblockmoderncitydevelopment;onthecontrary,theseprecioushistorictreasurescangreatlyenergizecitydevelopment.▶
结构剖析:并列复合句,分号连接两个并列分句,使用
onthecontrary
形成鲜明对照与递进。▶
佳句翻译:传统文化遗产绝不会阻碍现代城市的发展;恰恰相反,这些珍贵的历史财富能为城市发展注入巨大活力。▶
写作迁移:适合用于中考文化自信、非遗保护、城市发展类作文的论述核心句。PassageB:王劲松:空间天气守护者与诺德伯格奖章WangJinsong:AStarChaserWhoWinsGlobalPraiseWhenwetalkaboutweatherforecastsonEarth,everyoneisfamiliarwiththem.Butfewpeopleknowthereisanotherspecialjob:forecastingtheweatherinouterspace.WangJinsong,agreatChinesescientist,isexactlythe"spaceweatherguardian"ofourcountry.Bornin1970inHubeiProvince,Wangfellinlovewiththestarryskywhenhewasalittleboy.Atjust16yearsold,hepassedthestrictexamandenteredPekingUniversitytostudyspacephysics.Yearsofhardstudyturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoalifelongcareer.NowheworksastheheadoftheNationalSatelliteMeteorologicalCenterandthechiefdesignerofChina’sFengyunweathersatellites.Spacestormsandsolarburstssoundfaraway,buttheycanseriouslydamagesatellites,spacestationsandevengroundcommunicationsystems.Fornearly20years,WangledhisteamtobuildChina’sfirstcompletenationalspaceweatherwarningsystemfromscratch.TheycreatedFengyu,theworld’sfirstAImodeltopredictspaceweatherchangesquicklyandaccurately.Thankstohisefforts,Chinahasbecomeoneofonlytwocountriesintheworldthatcanwatchandforecastspaceweatherroundtheclock.InAugust2026,excitingnewsspreadaroundtheworld.AtanimportantinternationalsciencemeetinginFlorence,Italy,WangreceivedtheWilliamNordbergMedal.Thistopspacescienceprizewasfoundedin1988,andhebecamethefirstChinesescientistevertowinit.What’smoretouching?Anofficialasteroidwasnamed"Wangjinsong"afterhim,travelingaroundthesunforeverintheuniverse.Winningsuchgreathonornevercomeseasily.Itresultsfromdecadesofquietdevotiontoscientificresearch.WangJinsongprovesthatstickingtodreamscanmakeordinarypeopleshinelikestars.Hisstoryencouragesteenagerstoholdfasttotheirinterestsandkeepmovingforwardbravely.1.WhatcanweinferaboutspaceweatherfromParagraph3?A.Spacestormsonlydoharmtothespacestationsinouterspace.B.Fengyuistheworld’sfirstAImodelforspace-weatherprediction.C.Chinaistheonlycountrythatcanforecastspaceweatheralldaylong.D.SpaceweatherproblemshavebeencompletelysolvedbyWang’steam.2.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttopassontoteenagersinthelastparagraph?A.Teenagersshouldtakespace-physicscoursesatuniversity.B.Teenagersmustwininternationalprizestorealizetheirdreams.C.Teenagersshouldsticktointerestsandkeepworkinghardfordreams.D.TeenagersshouldbecomescientistsjustlikeWangJinsonginthefuture.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.WangJinsongwenttoPekingUniversitywhenhewas16yearsold.B.TheasteroidnamedafterWangtravelsaroundtheearthallthetime.C.TheWilliamNordbergMedalwassetupin2026inItaly.D.Wangbuiltthewarningsystemallbyhimselfwithin10years.4.Putthefollowingeventsintothecorrectorder.①WanggottheWilliamNordbergMedalinItaly.②Wangfellinlovewiththestarryskyinhischildhood.③Wang’steamdevelopedtheAImodelcalledFengyu.④WangenteredPekingUniversitytostudyspacephysics.⑤AnasteroidwasnamedafterWangJinsong.A.②-④-③-①-⑤B.②-③-④-⑤-①
C.④-②-③-①-⑤
D.④-③-②-⑤-①5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theintroductiontospaceweatheranditsgreatinfluenceonsatellites.B.WangJinsong’sgrowth,scientificachievementsandspiritualinspiration.C.TheintroductionofthefamousWilliamNordbergMedalinspacescience.D.ThedevelopmentprocessofChina’sspaceweatherwarningsystem.【参考答案与全解全析】【参考答案】
15BCAAB【全解全析】
本文是一篇人物记叙文。文章介绍中国科学家王劲松的成长经历、科研成就以及他获得国际奖项的故事,同时鼓励青少年坚持梦想。1.推理判断题。根据第三段
“TheycreatedFengyu,theworld’sfirstAImodeltopredictspaceweatherchangesquicklyandaccurately.”,可知
Fengyu
是世界上首个预报空间天气的人工智能模型。A
选项
only
表述错误;C
选项
only
表述错误;D
选项
completelysolved
表述过于绝对。故选
B。2.推理判断题。根据最后一段
“Hisstoryencouragesteenagerstoholdfasttotheirinterestsandkeepmovingforwardbravely.”,作者想要告诉青少年要坚守兴趣,为梦想努力奋斗。故选
C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段
“Atjust16yearsold,hepassedthestrictexamandenteredPekingUniversitytostudyspacephysics.”,王劲松
16
岁考入北大。B
小行星绕太阳转;C
奖章创立于
1988;D
是带领团队而非独自完成。故选
A。4.事件排序题。童年爱上星空②→16
岁考入北大④→团队研发人工智能
Fengyu③→在意大利获奖①→小行星以他名字命名⑤。顺序为②④③①⑤。故选
A。5.主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述王劲松的成长历程、科研成就以及他带给青少年的精神激励。故选
B。【语篇好词好句精萃·
晨读背诵与写作拓展】◆
核心高频词汇(中考重点突破)•forecast
[n.&v.]
预测,预报
|
•guardian
[n.]
保护者,守护者•career
[n.]
生涯,职业
|
•damage
[v.&n.]
损害,毁坏•devotion
[n.]
奉献,专注,忠诚
|
•ordinary
[adj.]
平凡的,普通的•accurately
[adv.]
精确地,准确地
|
•burst
[n.&v.]
爆发,突发◆
实用重点短语与固定搭配•fallinlovewith:爱上……,对……倾心
|
•fromscratch:从零开始,白手起家•roundtheclock:昼夜不停地,24小时全天候
|
•nameafter:以……命名•resultfrom:源于,由……导致
|
•holdfastto:坚守,紧抓不放(梦想/原则)◆
经典长难句拆解与中考写作迁移应用【佳句
1】Yearsofhardstudyturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoalifelongcareer.▶
结构剖析:主谓宾宾补结构,运用
turnAintoB(把A变成B),句式干练利落。▶
佳句翻译:多年的刻苦钻研将他儿时的爱好变成了终生的事业。▶
写作迁移:中考人物介绍、个人成长话题(如
MyDream,APersonIAdmire)的黄金句型。【佳句
2】WangJinsongprovesthatstickingtodreamscanmakeordinarypeopleshinelikestars.▶
结构剖析:主句
+that
引导的宾语从句;从句中动名词短语
stickingtodreams
作主语,比喻生动。▶
佳句翻译:王劲松证明了坚守梦想能让普通人如繁星般熠熠生辉。▶
写作迁移:励志类话题(坚持、梦想、奋斗)的绝佳结尾升华句。【佳句
3】Winningsuchgreathonornevercomeseasily;itresultsfromdecadesofquietdevotiontoscientificresearch.▶
结构剖析:分号连接两个并列分句,主语由动名词短语
Winningsuchgreathonor
充当,逻辑严密。▶
佳句翻译:赢得如此巨大的荣誉绝非易事;它源于数十年如一日对科研事业的默默奉献。▶
写作迁移:写作中论证“成功需要坚持与付出”的标杆例句。PassageC:Chinamaxxing(极致中国化)与跨文化交流新潮流Thepopularonlineword"Chinamaxxing"
(极致中国化)hasbecomeafamousculturaltrendamongWesternGenerationZonbigsocialmediaplatformsaroundtheworld.Thetermwasmadebyjoining"China"andthepopularyouthword"maxxing"—aphrasethatyounginternetusersusetotalkabouttryingtomakedailylifebetter—anditreferstothegrowinghabitofWesternGenZerstowelcomeandenjoycommon,everydaypartsofordinaryChineselife.Thesepopularpractices,includingsofttraditionalhealthexercises,warm-waterdrinkinghabits,simplehomehabitsandquietculturalbeauty,havegrownintoanewcross-culturalfashionthatyoungpeopleallovertheworldenjoy.Relatedtopictagshavegotbillionsofviewsonline,growingfromeverydaypersonalpostsintoanimportantculturalmovementstartedbycommonpeople.InterestinChinamaxxingcomesmostlyfromthetangibleattractionofmodernChinesedailylifeandmoreandmorecross-culturalcommunicationonline.ManyforeignvisitorsandlifestylecreatorshavesharedtheirownrealstoriesfromChina,speakinghighlyofitsusefulpublicfacilitiesandtidycityenvironment.ModernlifeinChinaoffersgreatconvenienceandcomfort.Widelyusedmobilepayment,fasthigh-speedtrains,cleancityviewsandsafepublicplacesalwaysgivegoodimpressionstooverseastravellers.Morevisa-freeentryandeasierentryrulesallowinternationalvisitorstotrulyexperiencelocaltraditionsandeverydaycitylife.Thischancegivesglobaltravellersclear,realunderstandinginsteadofdependingonunclearstoriesfromothers.Differencesbetweengenerationsinusingmediaalsoincreasethiscross-culturalcuriosity.Unlikeoldergenerations,whichoftenseefixed,one-sidedpicturesofforeigncountriesthroughcarefullychosenmediareports,youngpeoplewhohavegrownupwiththeinternetactivelylookforrealculturalcontentonline.Bywatchingeverydayvideosthatarenotplanned,sharedbyordinaryChinesepeopleandlifestylecreatorsoftheirownage,youngerviewershelpbreakold,wrongideasaboutotherculturesandformafairandfullunderstandingofforeigncultures.Basically,Chinamaxxingstandsforasoftandopenformofcross-culturalcommunicationinthedigitalage.Itshowsthateverydaycharmpeoplecaneasilyenjoyandreal-lifeexperienceformthestrongestbaseforgoodculturalconnection.Insteadofdependingonfixedmediastories,youngglobalaudiencesformtheirownviewsofforeignculturesthroughseeingthingsthemselvesandreal-lifeexperience.1.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"tangible"inParagraph2?A.hidden
B.measurable
C.noticeable
D.possible2.Whatcanweknowaboutoldergenerationsfromthepassage?A.Theycanhardlylearnforeignculturethroughonlineresources.B.Theyusuallyknowforeigncountriesfromfixedmediadescriptions.C.Theyholdtotallynegativeopinionsonforeigncultures.D.Theyrefusetoreceiveinformationfromsocialmedia.3.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutmobilepaymentandhigh-speedtrainsinthepassage?A.ToshowtherealattractivepointsoftheChinamaxxingtrend.B.ToproveChina’spublicservicesarethebestintheworld.C.ToexplainconvenienttoolsarethekeyofChinesetraditionallife.D.Toshowhowimportantvisarulesareforforeignvisitors.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutChinamaxxingiscorrect?A.ItmainlypaysattentiontomodernChina’snewhigh-technology.B.Itspopularityispartlybecauseofpeople’sdifferentwaysofusingmedia.C.ItmakesmostWesternyoungpeopletotallyacceptChinesevalues.D.Itcomesfromtheofficialonlineculturalspreadingplans.5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowards"Chinamaxxing"?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.
C.Objective.
D.Unsupportive.【参考答案与全解全析】【参考答案】
15CBABC【全解全析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络热词
Chinamaxxing(极致中国化),解读这一跨文化潮流的成因、媒介差异带来的影响以及它代表的新型跨文化交流模式。1.词义猜测题。tangible
所在句意为:人们对
Chinamaxxing
的兴趣,大多来自中国现代日常生活
“看得见、可感知的”
吸引力。hidden
隐藏的;measurable
可测量的;noticeable
明显的、可感知的;possible
可能的。故选
C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段
“Unlikeoldergenerations,whichoftenseefixed,onesidedpicturesofforeigncountriesthroughcarefullychosenmediareports”,老一辈大多从固化的媒体报道来了解外国。故选
B。3.推理判断题。第二段列举移动支付、高铁,用来举例说明中国现代生活真实的吸引人之处,解释
Chinamaxxing
流行的原因。故选
A。4.细节理解题。根据第三段
“Differencesbetweengenerationsinusingmediaalsoincreasethiscrossculturalcuriosity.”,媒介使用方式的不同是它流行的部分原因。A
不只关注高科技;Ctotallyaccept
过于绝对;D
并非官方发起。故选
B。5.观点态度题。作者客观介绍该文化潮流的起源、原因和意义,没有批判也没有盲目吹捧,态度是客观的。doubtful
怀疑的;worried
担忧的;objective
客观的;unsupportive
不支持的。故选
C。【语篇好词好句精萃·
晨读背诵与写作拓展】◆
核心高频词汇(中考重点突破)•trend
[n.]
趋势,潮流
|
•tangible
[adj.]
切实的,有形的,清晰可感的•facility
[n.]
公共设施,便利条件
|
•impression
[n.]
印象,感想•curiosity
[n.]
好奇心,求知欲
|
•barrier
[n.]
障碍,壁垒,隔阂•communication
[n.]
交流,交际,传播
|
•objective
[adj.]
客观的,公正的◆
实用重点短语与固定搭配•referto:指的是,提及,参考
|
•speakhighlyof:高度赞扬,对……评价极高•cross-culturalcommunication:跨文化交流
|
•insteadof:代替,而不是……•breakwrongideas:打破错误观念/消除陈见
|
•formafullunderstanding:形成全面客观的认识◆
经典长难句拆解与中考写作迁移应用【佳句
1】Bywatchingeverydayvideosthatarenotplanned,youngerviewershelpbreakold,wrongideasaboutotherculturesandformafairandfullunderstandingofforeigncultures.▶
结构剖析:Bydoing
方式状语
+
主句(含并列谓语
helpbreak...andform...)+that
引导的定语从句修饰
videos。▶
佳句翻译:通过观看普通人分享的非刻意编排的日常生活视频,年轻观众有助于打破对其他文化的陈旧偏见,建立客观全面的认识。▶
写作迁移:用于互联网、新媒体与文化交流类作文,阐释新时代如何消除误解、加深了解。【佳句
2】Itshowsthateverydaycharmpeoplecaneasilyenjoyandreal-lifeexperienceformthestrongestbaseforgoodculturalconnection.▶
结构剖析:主句
+that
引导的宾语从句;从句复合主语中含有省略关系词的定语从句
peoplecaneasilyenjoy。▶
佳句翻译:这表明,人们触手可及的日常生活魅力与真实生活体验,构成了良好文化纽带最坚实的基石。▶
写作迁移:用于阐述文化传播、人际交往中“真诚与真实”的力量。PassageD:首位国际安徒生插画奖中国得主蔡皋的艺术探索CaiGao,afamousChineseillustrator,hascreatedanewrecordbywinningtheillustrationprizeoftheHansChristianAndersenAward.BorninChangsha,HunanProvincein1946,sheacceptedtheofficialawardmedalinAugust2026.TheprizeceremonywasheldattheCanadianMuseumofHistoryduringthe40thIBBYWorldCongress.Sincetheillustrationawardwassetupin1966,noChineseartisthadeverwonthishonorinits60-yearhistory,whichmakesCaiGao’sachievementtrulygroundbreaking.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardiswidelyregardedasthetophonorinchildren’sliterature,justliketheNobelPrizeinthisfield.ItispresentedbyIBBYeverytwoyearstorecognizeartists’lifelongcreativeachievementsinsteadofjudgingonlyonesinglework.Thenamesofthe2026prizewinnerswerefirstannouncedinAprilattheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinItaly,buttheofficialmedalceremonywasheldinCanadaseveralmonthslater.ApartfromCaiGao,aBritishwriternamedMichaelRosenalsowontheawardforexcellentchildren’swritingthisyear.CaiGaogetsendlesscreativeideasfromherchildhoodlifeinthecountryside,traditionalChineseartstylesandlocalfolkculture.Shehascreatedmanywell-knownpicturebooks,suchasTheLandofPeachBlossoms,HuaMulan,MoonBabaandBlazingCity1938.AlltheseworksmixtraditionalEasternartskillswithmodernstory-tellingmethods.TheIBBYjudgesspokehighlyofhercreations.Theysaidheruniqueartstyleperfectlyjoinstraditionandnewideas.Herpaintingscarrystrongfeelingsandfreshartisticvalue,broadeningthedevelopmentofglobalchildren’sbookart.Byskillfullycombiningoldandnewartforms,sheproducesvividandtouchingpicturesthatbringdeepmeaningandwarmthtoyoungreaders.Inherawardacceptancespeech,CaiGaosharedherdeeploveforpicturebooksandheruniqueunderstandingofchildren’sart.Shesaidthatchildrenholdthefutureoftheworld,andcreatingworksforyoungpeopleisthemostjoyfuljobintheworld.Inheropinion,picturebooksactasimportantbridgesthatconnectdifferentculturesandbringpeople’sheartscloser.Insteadofsimplyusingtraditionalculturalsigns,herworksshowcommonhumanfeelings.Picturescanbreaklanguagebarriers,andtheartrootedinreallocallifecaneasilytouchandinspireyoungreadersacrossthewholeworld.1.WhatcanweinferabouttheHansChristianAndersenAward?A.ItisgiventoexcellentwriterseveryfouryearsB.AsinglegreatworkcanhelpartistswintheawardC.Itisahighlyrespectedprizeinchildren’sliteratureD.AllwinnersreceivemedalsinItalyinApril2.WhatdothejudgesthinkofCaiGao’sworks?A.TheycompletelychangethetraditionalEasternartstylesB.TheycombinetraditionandinnovationandhavegreatvalueC.TheyonlyfocusontellingtraditionalChinesestoriesD.Theyreplaceglobalchildren’sbookartwithnewstyles3.WhatcanwelearnaboutCaiGao’sartfromthelastparagraph?A.TruefolkartcancrosslanguageandculturalboundariesB.CulturalsymbolsarenecessaryforexcellentpicturebooksC.CreatingbooksforchildrenisadifficultandtiringjobD.Picturebookscantotallychangechildren’sfuturelife4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CaiGaowontheawardtogetherwithaBritishwriterB.ChineseartistshavewontheawardmanytimesbeforeC.TheawardceremonytookplaceinItalyinAprilD.CaiGao’screativeideasmainlycomefromcitylife5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelonghistoryoftheHansChristianAndersenAwardB.CaiGao’sgreatachievement,artisticfeaturesandcreativeideasC.ThedifferentworksandstylesofChineseillustratorsD.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationthroughpicturebooks【参考答案与全解全析】【参考答案】
15CBAAB【全解全析】
本文是一篇人物说明文。文章介绍蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖,介绍该奖项,讲解蔡皋的艺术来源、作品特色以及她对于绘本跨文化交流的创作理念。1.推理判断题。根据第二段
“TheHansChristianAndersenAwardiswidelyregardedasthetophonorinchildren’sliterature”,安徒生奖在儿童文学领域享有极高声望。A
每两年;B
看重终身成就而非单一作品;D
颁奖仪式在加拿大。故选
C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段
“Theysaidheruniqueartstyleperfectlyjoinstraditionandnewideas.Herpaintingscarrystrongfeelingsandfreshartisticvalue”,评委认为她的作品融合传统与创新,富有艺术价值。故选
B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段
“Picturescanbreaklanguagebarriers,andtheartrootedinreallocallifecaneasilytouchandinspireyoungreadersacrossthewholeworld.”,真正扎根生活的民间艺术可以跨越语言和文化隔阂。故选
A。4.细节理解题。根据第二段
“ApartfromCaiGao,aBritishwriternamedMichaelRosenalsowontheawardforexcellentchildren’swritingthisyear.”,蔡皋和一位英国作家一同获奖。故选
A。5.主旨大意题。全文介绍蔡皋获奖的成就、作品艺术特色以及她的创作理念。故选
B。【语篇好词好句精萃·
晨读背诵与写作拓展】◆
核心高频词汇(中考重点突破)•illustrator
[n.]
插画师,插画家
|
•groundbreaking
[adj.]
开创性的,突破性的•recognition
[n.]
赞誉,认可,承认
|
•folk
[adj.]
民间的;n.
民间艺术/风俗•broaden
[v.]
拓宽,开阔
|
•vivid
[adj.]
生动的,逼真的•touching
[adj.]
感人的,触动人心的
|
•barrier
[n.]
屏障,障碍◆
实用重点短语与固定搭配•beregardedas:被视作,被公认为
|
•speakhighlyof:高度赞赏,交口称誉•combine...with...:将……与……结合起来
|
•holdthefutureof:掌握着……的未来•actas:充当,起……的作用
|
•rootedin:扎根于,根植于◆
经典长难句拆解与中考写作迁移应用【佳句
1】Heruniqueartstyleperfectlyjoinstraditionandnewideas,broadeningthedevelopmentofglobalchildren'sbookart.▶
结构剖析:主谓宾句型
+
现在分词短语
broadening...
作结果状语,表达自然流畅。▶
佳句翻译:她独特的艺术风格将传统与创新完美融合,拓宽了全球儿童图画书艺术的发展维度。▶
写作迁移:介绍艺术成就、创新精神、文化传承等主题时,用现在分词作结果状语展现高阶语言素养。【佳句
2】Picturescanbreaklanguagebarriers,andtheartrootedinreallocallifecaneasilytouchandinspireyoungreadersacrossthewholeworld.▶
结构剖析:and
连接的并列句;过去分词短语
rootedin...
作后置定语修饰
theart,动词
touch
与
inspire
语义深远。▶
佳句翻译:图画能够跨越语言的隔阂,而扎根于本土真实生活的艺术,最能打动并启迪全世界的小读者。▶
写作迁移:论述艺术的力量、文化自信以及生活源泉等话题的高分佳句。PassageE:AI巨头“焚书”训练模型引争议(巴拿马项目)InlateJuly2026,newly-releasedcourtpapersfromtheUSbroughtProjectPanama(巴拿马项目)
intothepubliceye.ItwasasecretprojectcarriedoutbyAnthropic,anAmericanAIcompany,totrainitschatbotClaude.Thecompanyspenttensofmillionsofdollarsbuyingmillionsofsecond-handprintedbooks.Workersusedhydrauliccutters
(液压切割机)tocutoffbookspinessothatthebookscouldbescannedathighspeed.Afterdigitalcopiesweremade,alltherealpaperbookswererecycled.Insidecompanyfiles,clearrulesorderedthewholeprojecttobekeptsecretfromthepublic.Thiscasesetsasharplegalboundarybetweentwodifferentactions,accordingtoUSfederalcourtdecisionsandaformalsettlementagreedonJuly20,2026.Beforethisproject,AnthropicdownloadedmorethansevenmillioncopiedbooksfromunpermittedonlinelibrariestotrainitsAImodel.Thisillegalactionendedwitha$1.5-billionsettlement.About91percentoftheauthorswhoseworkswereinfluencedhavereceivedaround3,000dollarsforeachcopyrightedbookfromthecompensationmoney.Ontheotherhand,USjudgesheldtheopinionthatbuyingphysicalbooks,scanningthemandthendestroyingtheoriginalcopiescountsaslegal“fairuse”underAmericancopyrightrules.Printedbookspublishedbefore2022arenowgreatlywantedastrainingmaterialsinthewholeAIindustry.OnlinetextsaremixedwithcontentproducedbyAI,whichmaycauseproblemsforAIsystems.However,thesehuman-editedprintedbookscanpreventmodelcollapse,meaningtheAImodelwillnotworkworseovertime.Somemiddle-mancompaniesprovidelarge-volumebook-buyingservicesforAIdevelopers.Still,thispracticecreatesbadinfluenceonthemarketforoldrarebooks.Oncethosehard-to-findbooksarecutintopieces,theywilldisappearfrompubliccirculationforever.Manypeoplehaveraiseddifferentopinionsagainstthiskindofbook-destroyingscanning.ElonMuskhassaidhisAIgroupswillchooseslowerbutmoreexpensivescanningwaysthatkeepoldbooksundamaged.Eventhoughpresent-dayUSlawsupportswhatAnthropichasdone,onekeyquestionisstillwidelydiscussedamongthepublic.IfthelastphysicalcopyofabookisdestroyedjusttoofferdataforAItraining,whatlastingculturallosseswillhumansocietysuffer?1.WhatcanwelearnaboutProjectPanamaaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itshared
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 一年级绘本上册全册教案
- 乡村生态修复工程管护实施方案
- 综合能源服务项目投资可行性报告
- 医院洁净空间施工监理实施细则
- 注塑作业安全教育培训
- 体育训练基地配套用房应急疏散演练方案
- 室内管道支架及吊架施工常见问题手册
- 商贸流通企业应急物资储备实施方案
- 信息技术展厅展陈布置方案
- 商品畜禽出栏提质方案
- 水土保持工程施工规范
- 2026年新人教版三年级上册数学第二单元《混合运算》教学设计
- 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司招聘4人笔试历年难易错考点试卷带答案解析
- 《电子竞技场馆运营服务规范》
- 无人机行业应用典型项目教程
- 2025~2026学年上海市杨浦区上学期六年级数学期中考试
- GB/T 21496-2025动植物油脂油脂沉淀物含量的测定离心法
- 辽宁省点石联考2025-2026学年高二(上)月考物理试卷(12月)(含答案)
- 穿越机基础课件
- SNCR脱硝系统知识培训课件
- 2025年广州铁路局校园招聘机考真题
评论
0/150
提交评论