2025年全国统一高考英语Ⅰ卷（含解析）

2025年全国统一高考英语I卷

一、听力•选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Unpackhissuitcase.B.Boardaflight.

C.Filloutaform.

2.WhaidocsSarahplan(odoaftergraduation?

A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Pursueahigherdegree.

C.Runthefamilybusiness.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.B.Movinghouse.

C.Fixingthewindow.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskiarea?

A.It'sabitcrowded.B.Ithaspoorsnow.

C.Itstoofaraway.

5.Wherearethespeakersheading?

A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.

C.TheStoneBridge.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.

B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.

C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.

7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?

A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:30pm.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.

C.Familyrelatives.

9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?

A.Fiona.B.Jennifer.C.David.

10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?

A.Buyadrink.B.Playbasketball.C.Greetafriend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdocsthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?

A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.

B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.

C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.

12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardrealityshows?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.

13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?

A.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhoisCathy?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.

C.Agovernmentofficial.

15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?

A.Givespeeches.B.Observeclasses.

C.Organizeactivities.

16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?

A.EarnextracreditsB.Findjobopportunities.

C.Leamaboutadult'slife.

17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolpingram?

A.Tuimprovesludciit-tcauhcrrclaliunsliip.

B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.

C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?

A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.IntheValley.

19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?

A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.

C.Theheightabovesealevel.

20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?

A.Artcanmakeadifference.

B.Thehomeownersarccreative.

C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

Movinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsiblefora'argepartofglobalCO2emissions（排放）.As

theworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsfor

aboutaquarterofourcncrgy-rclatccgreenhousegasemissions.Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018for

differentmodesoftransport.

SHIPPINGOTHER

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughto

becarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesome

ofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

Thisenergytransilion（变革）isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis"alittlebitmind­

blowing,"saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It'sestimatedthat

theglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewables

areuptothetask."Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,"saysWipke.

21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

A.11.6%B.45.1%C.74.5%D.86.1%

22.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?

A.Planes.B.Trucks.C.Trains.D.Ships.

23.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?

A.Limitingfuelconsumption.

B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.

C.Improvingenergyefficiency.

D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.

B

Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhisson

earnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejected（heloveofheryoung

life.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheir

subjectssowell.

Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:"Whyiswritingimportant?"

Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis

（论点）statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewritten

pageson（henecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.Thiswould

havetochange.

Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.

Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunit

followedbyacreative-writingworkshop,1onlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre（体裁）

andthatitcontainathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,

10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.

Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportanlasameansofcommunication.However,mystudents

demonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbook

fullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother's

skin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.

24.Whoarcthepeoplementionedalthebeginningofparagraph1?

A.Ninthgraders.B.Students*parents.

C.Modemwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.

25.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?

A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime.

B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.

C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion.

D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"inparagraph3mean?

A.Mixed.B.Amazing.C.Similar.D.Disturbing.

27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwatersrundeep.

C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.

c

Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshow

declinesinpedestrian（彳j•人）mobiliiy,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtraffic

ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.

DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrommelslroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.Intheirnewbook

Movement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandthe

roletheyplayinourlives.

Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfor

newroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadian

journalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofher

localpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor

(市长)tochampion"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough."Similarcampaignsoccurredin

Australiainthelate1960sand1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitiesv/ere

completelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.

InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwcn:y-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrate

ofcarownershipintheworld.

Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountfor(hetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognise

whatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovement

haveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.

28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?

A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad.

B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.

C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.

D.Pedestriansfailtofollow(herules.

29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?

A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.Promoteculturaldiversity.

C.Helptheneedyfamilies.D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?

A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.

B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.

C.Theywongovernmentsupport.

D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhytheRusii?B.Whal'sNext?C.WhereloSlay?D.WhotoBlame?

D

MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaand

ontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarctic

snow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.

Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplastics

inwaterfromyourtap（水龙头）：boilingandfiltering（过3虑）it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmental

Science&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—then

filteringitafteritcools——couldremoveatleast80percentofitsniicroplastics.

Crucially,thisprocessrelicsonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）totrap:hcplastics.

Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining3（X）milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropin

plastics.Butinsampleswithlessth2n60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsby

just25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn'tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyoithree

commontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn'tstudyotherchemicalspreviously

foundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.

Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat'sbecoming

increasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1.000timesmore

rnicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.

Scienlistsarestilltryinglodeterminehowharmfulrnicroplasticsare-butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.

Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake."Thewaytheydemonstratedhow

microplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,"CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmental

engineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.'*We

shouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovernicroplastics."

32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydefiningaconcept.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingstatistics.

33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?

A.Thehardnessofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.

C.Tlicfrequencyoffikcriiig.D.Thetypeofplasticinwaler.

34.Whatdocstheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?

A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.

B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.

C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater.

D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.

35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay'ssuggestionabout?

A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.

B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.

C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.

D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.

三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassescrjustaquickpick-me-upin(hemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,and

more.36

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactly

whattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37Asthecustomergrabsthe

drinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays."Hello,howisyourday?"Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,she

doesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupa(aquartertoliveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38"Idoso

becauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditin:hemorming,"Murphysaid.Beingamother

andwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious侑感染力)andcanbethedifferenceina

studenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalscience

major,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39"Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonher

face,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightsaid.

"Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,"Murphysaid.40Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoing

whatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.

C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.

D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.

F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.

G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

OneAugustafternoon.Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.

MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23

yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,

andrentedaplaceto43oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44withthingsthat,whilenot

panicularly45.didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewanting

additional46.anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)and

repostedit.The48:"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't."Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandleft

happilywiththevase.

49,1postedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmy

house.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwise

have52.

Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53thatshareoursmallspace.Ilake54inknowingthat,

somewherenearby,someoneis55somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.

41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaroundC.emptyingoutD.pullingdown

42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment

43.A.slurcB.displayC.sellD.repair

44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped

45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable

46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.models

47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work

48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply

49.A.ContusedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Encouraged

50.A.visitsB.reportsC.adviceD.money

51.A.removeB.spareC.findD.check

52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.encounteredD.recommended

53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributionsD.belongings

54.A.joyB.partC.careD.time

55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingC.deliveringD.withdrawing

五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiin

Chinese,36originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.

Goisoneof37earliestbinary-based(基于：元的)games.Themovementsoftheblackandwhitepieces

reflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning.whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.

"TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu."We

hope38(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalist

art.conceptualartandexpressionism."

"InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapand

forcethemtofollowyour*39(guide)'tilltheylose,"explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstothe

exhibition.

"Theplayers'personalities4()(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,

"sheadds."Adecentwinneralways41(try)tobeattheopponent42nomorethanoneortwopointsasa

gesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside."

Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe43(strategy)placementofthe

pieces,44theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,45(digital)

gciicialcdpicluicsandsilk-surccnprimsfurLhccxliibilion.

六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。

57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearly

summer.Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder.

Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:My

brotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Thoughfriendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermy

niece'ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrothershowedup,Iaskedhimtowatch

Tobyandkeephimoutside.

Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyard

andgivingthekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryone

wentindoors.

Itwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn'twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse,andmybrotherwasn't

happywithdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.

Afewdayspassed,andIhadn'theardanythingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimto

comeoutagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock,actually:"Notachance."Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthe

waywehadparted.Afterall.Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,he'llgetoverit.Ireasoned.

Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcall

first.However,myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother'sshoes.Hewasfacing

healthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstant

companion,theonewhokepthimgoing.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.

Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade.Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

58.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目o外教Jenny提出“FunalmyschoolM和“GuesswhoI

am"两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1丫尔的选择；

(2)说明埋由。

注意：

⑴写作词数应为80个左右；

⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJenny,

1reallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】

M:Excuseme,IjustarrivedontheHightfromMelbourne,andmysuitcaseismissing.

W:Wereverysorry,sir.Couldyouputdownyourinformationinthisform?We11doeverythingwecantofind

yoursuitcase.

M:Okay.

2.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】

M:Haveyoutalkedoveryourfutureplanwithyourparents,Sarah?

W:Well,myparentswouldlikemetodomymastersaftergraduation.ButI'mthinkingofvolunteeringasa

socialworkerforayear.

M:Goodforyou.

3.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Wereallyneedtomove,Steve.Somanycarsgobyeverydayandnosuncomesthroughthewindows.

M:Yeah,thishouseiskindofold.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:Maybeweshouldhavealookinthesuburbs.

4.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】

M:Doyouoftenskihere?

W:No,thisismyfirsttime.

M:Sohowdoyoulikeitsofar?

W:Thesnowisbrilliant.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewerpeople.

5.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Nowwc'vccrossedtheStoneBridge,turnrightagain.Look!HerestheArtCenter.TheGrandTheatreis

tweblocksaway.

M:Nearlythere.Wewon'tbelate:hen.

6〜7.【答案】A、A

【解析】1.

【听力原文】

M:Miss,I11needtoseeyourdriver'slicense.

W:WasIdoingsomethingwrong?

M:Youredrivinginaschoolzonearoundthetimeschoolletsout.Thespeedlimitis15milesanhour,andyou

weregoing35.

W:Butitsonly2:10pm.Thestudentsaren'tdismisseduntil3:30.

M:TodayisWednesday.StudentsaredismissedanhourandahalfearlieronWednesdays.

W:Oh,no,youreright.Ijustforgotthat.

2.略

8~IO.t答案】R、C、C

【解析】1.

【听力原文】

M:Hi,Grace.Haven'tseenyouforsometime!

W:Oh,Kevin.Nicetoseeyou.Areyoualsoherefordinner?

M:Yes.MycousinFionaisintown,andthisisherfavoritesteakhouse.Youmetherlastyear,right?

W:Yes,atJennifer'swedding.

M:Right.Look,arcyouherealone?Wouldyouliketojoinus?

W:That'sveryniceofyou,butImmeetingDavidandsomeotherfriendsfbrdinner.YourememberDavidfrom

ClassTwo?

M:Ofcourse.Hewasthecaptainofourschool'sbasketballteam.Ihaventseenhimsincegraduation.

W:Heworkedabroadfor3yearsandhasjustcomeback.

M;Well,Iilgoandsayaquickhcllu.Wedefinitelyshouldgellogcllicrsuniclinicandhaveadrink.

2.略

3.略

11~13.【答案】B、A、A

【解析】1.

【听力原文】

W:theresnothingdecenttowatchthesedaysonTV.

M:Nothingdecent?There'stonsofstuff.

W:They'vecutdownonthenumberofnewsprograms,andthenumberofdocumentaries.Allhavebeenreplaced

bythesestupidrealityshowsandgameshows,youknow.

M:Well,theyoftenmakemelaugh.Peoplewanttowatchthatkindofthing.It'sgood,youknow,aslongas

there'sabalance,there'sabitofthis,abitofthat.

W:Shouldwebegivingpeoplewhattheywanttowatch?Orshouldwebe,youknow,tryingtoeducate(hem?

M:Well,TVisthereforentertainment.Ifyouwantaneducation,yougotouniversityorcollegeorsomething,

don'tyou?

W:No.Ireallydontthinkso.

2.略

3.略

14~17.【答案】A、A、R、R

【解析】1.

【听力原文】

W:WelcometoEducationUpdate.ThisisKathy.WehaveRobertHallfromMountainsideHighSchoolwithus

today.Hello,Mr.Hall.Couldyoutellusabouttheserviceprograminyourschool?

M:Okay.Itgoeslikethis.Oncertaindayseachmonth,adultsfromtheneighborhoodsitinclasswiththestudents

andseewhat'sgoingonintheschool.

W:That'sinteresting.Whatelsecantheydo?

M:Theycanalsotakeadultcoursesintheeveningsforbothfunandseriouslearning.

W:Whataboutthestudents?Whatcantheydointheprogram?

M:Well,theycanchangeplaceswithadultsandgoworkingonafarmorinafactoryortakingcareofthe

housework.

W;Good.Thishelpsthciiibcllcruiidcrsiandthelivesofllicirparentsandknowmureaboutllicirncighboihuud.

M:Yes.Studentshaveachancetoworkinhospitals,nursinghomes,libraries,andeveningovernmentoffices.

W:Sotheschoolisnotonlypartofthestudent'slives,butalsopartoftheneighborhood.

M:Thalsexactlywhatourserviceprogramisfbr.

W:Great.Thankyou,Mr.Hall.

2.略

3.略

4.略

18-20.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】1.

【听力原文】

M:Goodevening.Tonight,IIIcontinuetosharehowwecanusearttospreadthewordaboutthechanging

climate.Inourday-to-daylives,climatechangecanbehardtosee,butsomeplaceswillfeelthechangessooner

thanothers.ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterline.Andrisingsealevelsarealreadycreating

floods.So1decidedtodosomethingtomakeitimpossibletoignore.IstartedanartprojectcalledUnderwater

HomeownersAssociationandpaintednumbersontothousandsoflargesigns.Eachnumbershowedhowhigh

someoneshousewasabovesealevel.Aonewouldmeanthatifthesealevelroseonefoot,thebuildingwould

flood.Igavethesignstohomeownerswhoputthemintheiryards.Kidspaintedmoresignsandputthemneartheir

schoolsandalongbusyroads.Theprojecthasalreadyhadareal-worldeffect.Thepeoplewhoputthesignsin（heir

yardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.

2.略

3.略

21-23.【答案】（2、＜2»

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，

以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。

1.细节理解题。根据图表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD（PASSENGER）45.1%（道路（客运）

45.1%）"以及“ROAD（GOODS）29.端（道路（货运）29.4%）”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.设