华师大版九年级英语期末模拟试卷及答案

华师大版九年级英语期末模拟试卷及答案第1页共1页华师大版九年级英语期末模拟试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mr.Leeoftenaskshisstudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirdailylife.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletense?A.Theygotoschoolat7o'clockeveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.C.Theywillhavelunchat12o'clock.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.参考答案：A2.Accordingtotherulesoftheschool,studentsmustbringtheirhomeworktoclasseveryday.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thehomeworkmustbebroughttoclassbystudents.B.Studentsmustbringthehomeworktoclass.C.Thehomeworkisbroughttoclassbystudents.D.Studentsbringthehomeworktoclass.参考答案：A3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheywouldhaveatestnextweek.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Thestudentswillhaveatestnextweek.B.Thestudentsarehavingatestnextweek.C.Thestudentshadatestlastweek.D.Thestudentshaveatestnextweek.参考答案：A4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestherelativepronoun'that'?A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.B.ThebookisveryinterestingthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.C.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.Iborrowedthebookthatisveryinterestingfromthelibrary.参考答案：C5.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestherelativepronoun'who'?A.Thegirlthatlivesnextdoorismybestfriend.B.Thegirllivesnextdoorwhoismybestfriend.C.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.D.Mybestfriendisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.参考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirnotebookstoclass.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheimperativemood?A.Thestudentsshouldbringtheirnotebookstoclass.B.Thestudentsmustbringtheirnotebookstoclass.C.Thestudentsbringtheirnotebookstoclass.D.Thestudentswillbringtheirnotebookstoclass.参考答案：B7.Thestudentsarestudyingfortheirexam.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Thestudentsstudyfortheirexameveryday.B.Thestudentsstudiedfortheirexamlastnight.C.Thestudentswillstudyfortheirexamnextweek.D.Thestudentsarestudyingfortheirexam.参考答案：D8.TheschoollibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletense?A.Theschoollibraryopensat8o'clockeveryday.B.Theschoollibraryisopeningat8o'clockeveryday.C.Theschoollibrarywillopenat8o'clockeveryday.D.Theschoollibraryhasopenedat8o'clockeveryday.参考答案：A9.Thestudentshavetofinishtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Thestudentsfinishtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.B.Thestudentswillfinishtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.C.Thestudentsfinishedtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.D.Thestudentshavetofinishtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.参考答案：D10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldreviewtheirnotes.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthemodalverb'should'?A.Thestudentsshouldreviewtheirnotes.B.Thestudentsmustreviewtheirnotes.C.Thestudentscanreviewtheirnotes.D.Thestudentsmayreviewtheirnotes.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theboy_______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.参考答案：who2.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbeheldnextweek?参考答案：where3.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.参考答案：that4._______youworkhard,youwillsucceed.参考答案：Theharder5.Thegirl,_______parentsaredoctors,livesnexttoourschool.参考答案：whose6.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,_______wasveryexpensive.参考答案：which7.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains8.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if9.Idon'tknow_______shewillcometotheparty.参考答案：whether10.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.参考答案：that三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballintheparkismybrother.参考答案：√2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：√3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：√4.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.参考答案：√5.Mr.Leeoftenaskshisstudentstodotheirhomework.参考答案：√6.TheschoollibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.参考答案：√7.Thestudentshavetofinishtheirprojectbytheendofthemonth.参考答案：√8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.参考答案：√9.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.参考答案：√10.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethestructureofarelativeclauseinEnglish,includingitstwomaintypes.A.Itconsistsofarelativepronoun,averb,andanoun.Therearetwotypes:definingandnon-defining.B.Ithasasubject,averb,andanobject.Thetwotypesarerestrictiveandnon-restrictive.C.Itincludesarelativepronounoradjective,amainclause,andoptionalrelativepronoun.Thetypesareessentialandnon-essential.D.Itismadeupofarelativepronoun,aparticiple,andanounclause.Thetypesaredefiningandnon-defining.参考答案：C2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?A.Thesimplepresentisusedforhabits,whilethepresentcontinuousisforactionshappeningnow.B.Thesimplepresentisforfutureevents,whilethepresentcontinuousisforpastevents.C.Thesimplepresentisforstaticsituations,whilethepresentcontinuousisforchanges.D.Thesimplepresentisforsingularsubjects,whilethepresentcontinuousisforpluralsubjects.参考答案：A3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.A.Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:Thebookisreadbyhim.B.Subject+be+presentparticiple.Example:Thebookisreadingbyhim.C.Subject+be+infinitive.Example:Thebookistobereadbyhim.D.Subject+be+gerund.Example:Thebookisreadbyhim.参考答案：A4.Explainthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.Provideanexample.A.Aconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Example:Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.B.Aconjunctionmodifiesaverb.Example:Shequicklyrunstoschool.C.Aconjunctionisusedtoformquestions.Example:Doyouwanttogotothepark?D.Aconjunctionisusedtoexpresstime.Example:Thetrainarrivedontime.参考答案：A5.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?A.Articlesspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural.B.Articlesindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.Example:acat,thecat.C.Articlesshowthegenderofanoun.Example:aboy,theboy.D.Articlesindicatethetenseofaverb.Example:awalk,thewalk.参考答案：B6.DescribetheprocessofformingthepastperfecttenseinEnglish.Giveanexample.A.Subject+had+pastparticiple.Example:Hehadfinishedhishomework.B.Subject+was+pastparticiple.Example:Hewasfinishedhishomework.C.Subject+has+pastparticiple.Example:Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Subject+did+pastparticiple.Example:Hedidfinishedhishomework.参考答案：A7.HowdoyouusethesecondconditionalinEnglish?Provideanexample.A.If+presentsimple,would+baseverb.Example:IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.If+pastsimple,would+baseverb.Example:IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.C.If+futuresimple,would+baseverb.Example:IfIhavemoney,Iwouldbuyacar.D.If+presentcontinuous,would+baseverb.Example:IfIamhavingmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.参考答案：A8.ExplainthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverbinEnglish.Provideanexampleofeach.A.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs.Example:adjective-happy,adverb-happily.B.Adjectivesmodifyadverbs,whileadverbsmodifyverbs.Example:adjective-fast,adverb-quickly.C.Adjectivesareusedinthepassivevoice,whileadverbsarenot.Example:adjective-beautiful,adverb-beautifully.D.Adjectivesareusedforfuturetense,whileadverbsarenot.Example:adjective-old,adverb-old.参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheircreativeprojects.Amongthem,LiHua'sprojectcaughtmyattention.Hebuiltasmallsolar-poweredcar.Thecarwasmadeofrecycledmaterials,suchasoldplasticbottlesandcardboardboxes.LiHuausedasmallsolarpaneltoprovideenergyforthecar.Whenthesunlightshoneonthepanel,thecarcouldmoveslowlyonthefloor.Hisprojectnotonlydemonstratedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalsoshowedhisunderstandingofrenewableenergy.LiHuaexplainedhisprojecttotheteachersandotherstudents.Theywereallimpressedbyhisworkandgavehimahighscore.LiHuawasveryhappyandsaidhewouldcontinuetoexploremoreaboutscienceandtechnology.1.WhatdidLiHuabuildforthesciencefair?A.ArobotB.Asolar-poweredcarC.AwindturbineD.Awaterfilter参考答案：B2.WhatmaterialsdidLiHuausetobuildhiscar?A.MetalandglassB.WoodandbricksC.RecycledmaterialsD.Plasticandmetal参考答案：C3.Howdidthecargetenergy?A.FromabatteryB.FromasolarpanelC.FromamotorD.Fromafueltank参考答案：B4.WhatwasLiHua'sprojectabout?A.ProtectingtheenvironmentB.RenewableenergyC.RecyclingD.BothAandB参考答案：D5.HowdidtheteachersandotherstudentsreacttoLiHua'sproject?A.TheywereboredB.TheywereangryC.TheywereimpressedD.Theywereconfused参考答案：C6.WhatdidLiHuasayafterthesciencefair?A.HewassadB.HewastiredC.HewouldcontinuetoexplorescienceandtechnologyD.Hewouldgiveupscience参考答案：C7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesciencefairwasboringB.LiHua'sprojectwasnotgoodC.LiHuabuiltasolar-poweredcarandshowedhisunderstandingofscienceD.TheteacherswereangryatLiHua参考答案：C8.Whichsentencefromthepassagesupportstheanswertoquestion4?A."Thecarwasmadeofrecycledmaterials,suchasoldplasticbottlesandcardboardboxes."B."Whenthesunlightshoneonthepanel,thecarcouldmoveslowlyonthefloor."C."LiHuaexplainedhisprojecttotheteachersandotherstudents."D."LiHuawasveryhappyandsaidhewouldcontinuetoexploremoreaboutscienceandtechnology."参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在简单时态。选项A正确使用了现在简单时态，表示每天重复发生的动作。选项B使用了现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。选项C使用了将来时态，表示未来的动作。选项D使用了现在完成时态，表示已经完成的动作。因此，正确答案是A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态。选项A正确使用了被动语态，表示作业必须被学生带到教室。选项B使用了主动语态，表示学生必须带作业到教室。选项C使用了被动语态，但主语不正确。选项D使用了主动语态，表示学生带作业到教室。因此，正确答案是A。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查将来简单时态。选项A正确使用了将来简单时态，表示下周将发生的动作。选项B使用了现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。选项C使用了过去时态，表示上周发生的动作。选项D使用了现在完成时态，表示已经完成的动作。因此，正确答案是A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查关系代词'that'的用法。选项C正确使用了关系代词'that'，引导定语从句修饰'thebook'。选项A使用了关系代词'which'，但句式不正确。选项B句式不正确。选项D句式不正确。因此，正确答案是C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查关系代词'who'的用法。选项C正确使用了关系代词'who'，引导定语从句修饰'girl'。选项A使用了关系代词'that'，但句式不正确。选项B句式不正确。选项D句式不正确。因此，正确答案是C。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句。选项B正确使用了祈使句，表示要求学生带笔记本到教室。选项A使用了情态动词'should'，表示建议。选项C使用了现在时态，表示学生带笔记本到教室。选项D使用了将来时态，表示学生将带笔记本到教室。因此，正确答案是B。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查现在进行时态。选项D正确使用了现在进行时态，表示学生正在为考试学习。选项A使用了现在简单时态，表示每天重复发生的动作。选项B使用了过去时态，表示昨晚发生的动作。选项C使用了将来时态，表示下周将发生的动作。因此，正确答案是D。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在简单时态。选项A正确使用了现在简单时态，表示学校图书馆每天8点开门。选项B使用了现在进行时态，表示正在开门。选项C使用了将来时态，表示将开门。选项D使用了现在完成时态，表示已经开门。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查现在完成时态。选项D正确使用了现在完成时态，表示学生必须在本月底前完成项目。选项A使用了现在简单时态，表示每天重复发生的动作。选项B使用了将来时态，表示将完成项目。选项C使用了过去时态，表示上周完成的动作。因此，正确答案是D。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词'should'的用法。选项A正确使用了情态动词'should'，表示建议学生复习笔记。选项B使用了情态动词'must'，表示必须复习笔记。选项C使用了情态动词'can'，表示可以复习笔记。选项D使用了情态动词'may'，表示可能复习笔记。因此，正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是boy，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。2.参考答案：where解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。3.参考答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。4.参考答案：Theharder解析：本题考查状语从句。句意表示“你越努力，就越会成功”，应用the+比较级，the+比较级结构引导。5.参考答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是girl，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。6.参考答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是present，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。7.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意表示“如果明天下雨，我们就不会去远足”，应用一般现在时表示将来。8.参考答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作条件状语，应用if引导。9.参考答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作是否状语，应用whether引导。10.参考答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是time，在从句中作主语，应用that引导。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干中的句子结构完整，语法正确，表达的意思清晰，因此判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的结构与类型。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）、先行词和从句谓语构成。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，选项C准确描述了定语从句的结构和类型，其他选项描述错误或混淆了定语从句与其他从句的区别。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在简单时态和现在进行时态的区别。现在简单时态通常用于描述习惯性动作、事实或一般性真理，而现在进行时态通常用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的动作。选项A准确描述了两种时态的主要区别，其他选项描述错误。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态的构成。被动语态由主语、be动词的适当形式和过去分词构成。例如：Thebookisreadbyhim.选项A准确描述了被动语态的构成，其他选项描述错误。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查连词的功能。连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，表示并列、转折、因果等关系。例如：Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.选项A准确描述了连词的功能，其他选项描述错误。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词用于表示名词的确定性。不定冠词a/an用于泛指，定冠词the用于特指。例如：acat,thecat.选项B准确描述了冠词的用途，其他选项描述错误。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去完成时态的构成。过去完成时态由主语、had和过去分词构成，用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。例如：Hehadfinishedhishomework.选项A准确描述了过去完成时态的构成，其他选项描述错误。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第二条件句的构成。第二条件句由If引导，后面接现在简单时态，主句接would+动词