七选五阅读 考点分类练3　代词线索类-2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练

2026高考英语第二轮专题复习考点分类练(三)代词线索类Passage1(2025湖北武汉武昌区5月模拟)主题:个人经历 词数:259难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!1ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.

EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.2AndIwon’tlie—thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.

Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.3Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.WhereIoncemeasuredsuccessbycompletedchecklists,Inowfoundvictoryinmychildren’slaughterorsunlightfilteringthroughhospitalblinds.

Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.4Forexample,ratherthanaimingfordailygymmarathons,Icommittedto20-minutewalksthreetimesweekly.

Themagicliesinaccumulatedprogress.Aftermasteringbasicnutritiongoals(fivevegetableservingsdaily),Iaddedhydrationtargets(replacingsodawithherbaltea).Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine—afeat(壮举)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.5Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免赔额)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.Tomydelight,itworkednotthroughextrememeasures,butthroughthesnowballeffectofmini-achievements.

A.Itwasalottodealwith.B.Immediateresultsoftenmasklong-termcosts.C.Survivalreshapedmyunderstandingofsuccess.D.Externalpressuresweakenself-improvementefforts.E.Tinyachievablestepsreplacedmonumentaldemands.F.Piledaccomplishmentsbuildsustainabletransformation.G.Inpracticalterms,mygrandplansfrequentlybackfirepsychologically.Passage2(2025山东济宁三模)主题:依赖算法推荐 词数:271难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Whenyoulogintosocialmedia,doesanalgorithm(算法)governyourfeed?Whenshoppingonline,doyouoftenfocusontop-listed,AI-suggesteditems?Ifyouanswer“Yes”,mostofthetime,yougoalongwithwhatthealgorithmrecommends.6Asthenamesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesignedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.

Now,there’snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.7Butlikewaterslowlycarvingstone,repeatedrelianceonAIrecommendationscanweakenourcapacityforindependentjudgementandevenoursenseofself.Overtime,suchreliancenotonlyaffectsthequalityofourchoicesbutalsounderminesourabilitytotrustourownjudgements.

8Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.Exercisingitrequiresthatweactivelyshapeourselvesthroughthoughtfulchoices,ratherthanbeingpassivelyshapedbyalgorithms,socialnorms,orexternalpressures.

Toachievethis,practicingintentionalpausesprovesworkable.Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,“WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?”9Forexample,whenyou’reonYouTube,autoplaygoestoanothervideo.Insteadofwatchingmindlessly,youpauseandrealizeyou’renottrulyinterested.Youclosetheappandgoforawalkinstead,followingyourinnervoiceoverautomation.

Tobehumanistochoose.Itistoexercisethehumancapacityforintentionalaction,theabilitywehavebeengiventobetheauthorsofourownlives.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.10

A.Thatishowweremainhuman.B.So,it’stimetoreclaimhumanagency.C.Inmanycases,theysaveusconsiderabletime.D.Theaimofthisquestionistostayopentoalgorithms.E.Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.F.Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice“algorithmicdependence”.G.Analgorithmisasetofdefinedrulesyoufollowtogetaspecificresult.Passage3(2025江西南昌二模)主题:攀岩运动 词数:256难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.11Discovertheclimberwithinyou.

Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It’spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.12

Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.13Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So,don’tfearlookingsilly.

Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon’ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.14You’dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasovercomingfearsandmanagingself-doubt.

15Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.You’reallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivitybondspeopletogetherlikeabigfamily.

A.There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.B.Youarealwaysresponsibleforyourownsafety.C.Watchingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearn.D.Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.E.Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.F.However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.G.Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.Passage4(2025福建厦门四模)主题:力量训练 词数:264难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Strengthtrainingishavingamoment.PlanetFitness,oneofAmerica’sbiggestgymchains,iscuttingbackontreadmills(跑步机)infavorofpowercages.Gymtrendscomeandgo.16Theyhaveformanyyearsbeentryingtopersuadethepublicthatitisgoodtobenotonlyfitbutstrong.

In2010theWorldHealthOrganizationaddedarecommendationoftwosessionsofmuscle-strengtheningexerciseaweektoitsexerciseguidelines.17Japan,forexample,updateditsadvicein2024.

18Itlowersbloodpressureandcutstheriskofheartdisease,strokesandsomekindsofcancer.Strengthexerciseoffersmanyofthesamebenefits.Anditalsohelpsregulatemetabolism(新陈代谢),keepbloodsugarsteady,andmaintainhealthyfatlevels.

Muchofthemedicalinterestinstrengthexercise,though,comesfromitsabilitytoprevent,ortreat,sarcopenia.Thisisthedeclineinstrengthandmusclesizethataccompaniesageing.Thebody’smusclesnaturallybegintoreduceinone’s30s.19Lackofmuscleincreasestheriskoffalls,abigkilleroftheelderly.

Withtheworldageingrapidly,sarcopeniaisonlygoingtobecomeabiggerproblem.Thoughsomedegreeofphysicaldeclineisunavoidablewithage,evidencesuggeststhat,evenforpeopleintheir80s,abitofpumpingironcanworkwonders.Assoofteninmedicine,itisbettertopreventadiseasefromtakingholdinthefirstplacethantotrytocureitafterwards.20

A.Strengthtrainingiscalling.B.Itmayevenhelptreatdepression.C.Manygovernmentshavefollowedsuit.D.Thatprocessgatherspaceinaperson’s60sand70s.E.There’snodoubtcardiosuchasjoggingisgoodforyou.F.Buttheriseofpumpingironwillbewelcomedbydoctors.G.Sarcopeniaalsomakesithardertorecoverfrominjuriesandillness.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念,转而采用“小任务”方法,通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。1.G上文以及下文“ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标,但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下,说明目标宏大,但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上,我的宏大计划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合语境。“grandplans”对应上文的resolutions,“backfire”对应下文“falltrappedinacycle”,体现计划与结果的反差。故选G项。2.A上文“EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况,“alottodealwith”直接衔接“两种治疗方案”的复杂性,且与下文“incrediblydifficult”形成因果关系。3.C上文“Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.”以及下文“Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下,说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshapedmyunderstanding”对应下文“从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变,“Survival”与“wakingupcancer-free”形成语义呼应,是对段落核心观点的概括。4.E上文“Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda‘mini-mission’approach.”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标,转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tinyachievablesteps”对应上文的“mini-mission”,“replacedmonumentaldemands”对应“abandonedtraditionalresolutions”,且与下文例子中的“20-minutewalks”形成具体例证关系。5.F上文“Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine—afeatI’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.”以及下文“Myonly‘resolution’lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductiblesthroughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句,本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境,是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。提分干货高频词汇1.guiltn.内疚2.consistentadj.持续的3.profoundadj.深刻的;深远的4.accumulatedadj.累积的熟词生义1.yell(生)vt.训斥(熟)v.大喊2.row(生)v.划船(熟)n.排,列重点短语1.falltrappedin陷入(某种负面循环)2.measure...by...用……衡量……3.committo致力于;承诺做4.toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人们对算法推荐的依赖现象,强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。6.F根据上文可知,此处描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为,结合下文“Asthenamesuggests,thetermreferstoourgrowingtendencytooutsourcedecisionstosystemsdesignedtopredictandcontrolourbehavior.”引出对这一现象的专业定义,F项“Psychologiststermthiscommonpractice‘algorithmicdependence’.”中的“thiscommonpractice”精准指代上文行为,“term”直接衔接下文术语解释,承上启下。7.C根据上文“Now,there’snothingfundamentallywrongwithacceptingalgorithmicsuggestions.”可知,此段先肯定算法的合理性。C项“Inmanycases,theysaveusconsiderabletime.”中的they指代“algorithmicsuggestions”,具体说明其“节省时间”的益处,与上文“nothingfundamentallywrong”形成逻辑顺承,同时为下文转折做铺垫。8.B根据下文“Itisthecapacitytomakeintentionalchoicesandtakepurposefulaction.”可知,“It”指代空格处核心概念,且该段聚焦“人类自主决策能力”。B项“So,it’stimetoreclaimhumanagency.”中的humanagency直接对应下文“thecapacitytomakeintentionalchoices”,而reclaim呼应上文“依赖算法削弱自主能力”的问题,引出对自主决策的呼吁,统领段落主旨。故选B项。9.E根据上文“Thatis,beforeacceptingarecommendation,pauseandask,‘WouldIhavemadethischoiceonmyown?’”可知,此处提出“有意停顿”的具体方法。E项“Thisshortreflectionbringsawarenesstoyourdecisions.”中的“Thisshortreflection”指代上文“pauseandask”的行为,而“bringsawareness”阐明反思对决策自主性的促进作用,与下文YouTube场景的例子“关闭应用、跟随内心”形成呼应,验证方法的有效性。易错点拨:本题易错选D项。上文提到“在接受推荐前暂停并自问‘我会自己做出这个选择吗?’”,部分考生可能误解为“保持对算法的开放态度”,从而误选D项。但D项的“stayopentoalgorithms”与全文主旨(警惕算法依赖)矛盾,且与下文YouTube例子(关闭应用、拒绝自动化推荐)的逻辑相冲突。10.A根据上文“AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedinourlives,wemustactivelypreserveourdecision-makingcapacities.”可知,此段总结维护自主决策的必要性。A项“Thatishowweremainhuman.”中的That指代上文“preserveourdecision-makingcapacities”,将“自主决策”提升至“人性本质”的高度,呼应首段“算法依赖可能削弱自我”的警示,以哲学视角收束全文,强化核心论点。故选A项。提分干货高频词汇1.fundamentallyadv.根本地;本质上2.carvev.雕刻,侵蚀;雕琢3.intentionaladj.故意的;有意识的;主动的4.preservev.保护;保存;维护;保留(决策能力)5.capacityn.能力熟词生义feed(生)v.(社交媒体的)推送内容(熟)v.喂食重点短语1.goalongwith顺从;接受2.asthenamesuggests顾名思义Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起及其带来的多种益处,包括个人成长、健身以及社交等方面,并提供了初学者如何开始攀岩的建议。11.G根据上文的“Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.”可知,攀岩能给人们提供独特的体验,结合下文的“Discovertheclimberwithinyou.”可知,此处应是鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,G项“Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.”起到承上启下的作用,其中的“thesebenefits”指代的是上文的内容,并鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,符合语境。故选G项。12.D根据本段的主题句“Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.”可知,本段讲述的是学习攀岩所需要的时间,结合空前的“It’spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.”以及空格所处的位置可知,此处应是对上文内容进行总结,且与学习攀岩的时间相关,D项“Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.”与本段主题相关,且与上文的内容为转折关系,符合逻辑。13.F根据上文的“Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.”可知,初学者可能显得有些笨拙,结合空后的“Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.”可知,大部分攀岩者只关注自己而非别人,由此可推断,此空应承上启下,F项“However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.”与上文的内容为转折关系,且引出下文讲述的人们关注的焦点,缓解了初学者的担忧。易错点拨:本题易错选B项。上文提到“初学者担心自己看起来笨拙”,而下文提到“你的安全才是人们真正关心的”,部分考生可能会误选B项,认为“安全”是重点。但B项强调的是“个人对安全负责”,而上下文的核心是“别人不会评判你”,而非“安全责任”。14.A根据上文的“Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.”可知,攀岩不仅是一项体力运动,暗示还有其他方面的训练,A项“There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.”表明,攀岩还需要心理训练,承接上文。15.E分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的主题句,结合下文的“Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.”可知,攀岩健身房里充满支持的成员,大家像一个大家庭一样团结,由此可知,本段讲述的是攀岩可以把有共同爱好的人联系在一起,E项“Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.”提到了攀岩更像一个社群,点明主题,符合语境。提分干货高频词汇1.varyv.变化;不同2.acquirev.获得;取得熟词生义1.surface(生)v.出现,涌现(熟)n.表面2.bond(生)v.(使)建立联系(熟)n.纽带;债券重点短语1.inorder有序;准备好2.cheersb.on为某人加油;鼓励难句分析Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.分析:本句为并列复合句。while表示对比,第一个分句中climbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults为宾语从句,其中climbingoutdoors作从句的主语。译文:有些人认为户外攀岩可能需要3—5年才能看到效果,而有些人可能在一个月内看到一些改善,并在六个月的持续练习后开始感到自信。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力量训练的兴起及其健康益处,包括预防与治疗肌肉减少症,适合各年龄段,特别是老年人。16.F上文“Gymtrendscomeandgo.”描述了健身潮流的变化,下文“Theyhaveformanyyearsbeentryingtopersuadethepublicthatitisgoodtobenotonlyfitbutstrong.”提到有人一直努力引导公众重视强壮的好处,因此空处应体现尽管潮流变化,但力量训练仍受推崇。F项“Buttheriseofpumpingironwillbewelcomedbydoctors.”中“theriseofpumpingiron”承接上文健身潮流,“willbewelcomedbydoctors”与下文“tryingtopersuadethepublic”相呼应,说明医生对力量训练兴起的态度,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。17.C上文“In2010theWorldHealthOrganizationaddedarecommendationoftwosessionsofmuscle-strengtheningexerciseaweektoitsexerciseguidelines.”指出世界卫生组织的举措,下文“Japan,forexample,updateditsadvicein2024.”以日本为例说明其他国家的行动,空处承上启下,C项“Manygovernmentshavefol