九年级英语上册《Unit 3 (第2课时) Section A 3a-3e》课件

课时2(3a-3e)Unit3SmartLearningSectionAHowdowelearn?

1.掌握并正确运用词汇：podcast,zero,comeacross,stepbystep,buildup,actively,enjoyable,strategy2.能和他人讨论主动学习的方法：①Whatdoyoumeanby...?②Forlearning...,Ithinkyouneedto...Let’stakealookathowagreattranslatorlearnedEnglish.OriginalEnglishTranslation(byXuYuanchong)生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。Bemanofmenwhileyou’realive;Andsoulofsoulsifyou’redead.无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。MostChinesedaughtershaveadesirestrong;Tofacethepowder,andnottopowdertheface.Let’stakealookathowagreattranslatorlearnedEnglish.ThoseclassiclinesweretranslatedbyXuYuanchong,atranslationmasterinChina.HewasbestknownforhistranslationsofancientChinesepoems.Surprisingly,thisgreattranslatorwasn’tgoodatEnglishatfirst.Inprimaryschool,heoftenfailedEnglishtests.HisinterestinEnglishstartedfromstampcollectinginhighschool.Later,histeacheraskedhimtoreadEnglishworks,includingdramasandspeeches.Thatmadehimdiscoverthebeautyoflanguage.HewenttotheNationalSouthwestAssociationUniversitytostudyEnglishin1938.Untilhisdeathin2021,hehadpublishedmorethan150translationworks,dedicatinghislifetobridgingChineseandforeigncultures.Let’stakealookathowagreattranslatorlearnedEnglish.WhatcanwelearnfromXuYuanchong’sEnglishlearningexperience?1.FindyourinterestinEnglish,justlikeXustartedwithstamps.2.ReadexcellentoriginalworkstofeelthebeautyandcharmofEnglish.3.Keepworkinghardandsticktoyourgoal,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Readthepodcastinterview.WhydidEllainviteBinbintoherpodcast?3aHi,thisisElla’spodcast.Today’sguestisBinbin.He’sgoingtogiveussomeideasforlearningEnglish.Hi,Ella.Thanksforhavingme!ForlearningEnglish,Ithinkfirstyouneedtobecomeanactivelearner.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Well,becauseIwanttospeakEnglishwell,IpractiseEnglishallthetime.Oh,youmustspendalotoftimestudying!Ella:Binbin:Ella:Binbin:Ella:Whatdoyoumeanby...?你说……是什么意思？Readthepodcastinterview.WhydidEllainviteBinbintoherpodcast?Well,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostudyallthetime.Youneedtospendtimeusingthelanguage.Forexample,IspeakEnglishwithfriends.IrepeatthedialoguesfromthefilmsIlike.IreadEnglishbooks,andsometimesIwritemydiaryinEnglish.Wow!Iguessyoureallyenjoylearning.Yes,it’strue!Butyousee,Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.Imean,youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.Startsimpleandbuildup.That’ssotrue.Binbin:Ella:Binbin:Ella:comeacrossproblems遇见难题3aReadthepodcastinterview.WhydidEllainviteBinbintoherpodcast?EllainvitedBinbintoherpodcasttogivesomeideasforlearningEnglish.3aButyousee,Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.(教材P243a)comeacross

（偶然）遇见；发现Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

We’vecomeacrossafewproblemsthatneedresolving.我们碰到了几个需要解决的问题。Imean,youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.Startsimpleandbuildup.(教材P243a)stepbystep

逐步地；循序渐进地Ourteachershowsushowtomakeamodelplanestepbystep.我们的老师一步步地教我们如何制作飞机模型。

Stepbystep,youwillfindEnglishgrammarisnotthathard.逐渐地你会发现英语语法其实并不那么难。step在此作名词，表示“步，阶段”。与step相关的其他短语：mind/watchyourstep

走路小心a/onestepatatime一步一步地词块拓展Imean,youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.Startsimpleandbuildup.(教材P243a)buildup

增加；加强；创建Ifyoudon’texpressyourfeelings,frustrationandangercanbuildup.你如果不把自己的感受表达出来，沮丧和愤怒的情绪就会越积越多。Takingexercisewillbuildupyourstrength.锻炼可以增强你的体力。Theteacher’sencouragementbuiltuphisconfidencealot.老师的鼓励极大地增强了他的信心。①

增加；加强buildupone’sconfidence增强某人的信心Imean,youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.Startsimpleandbuildup.(教材P243a)buildup

增加；加强；创建Wewanttobuildupanewschoolinthevillage.我们想在村子里建一所新学校。②

创建WhichoftheseactivelearningtipsdoesBinbinfollow?Whataboutyou?

Spendtimeusingthelanguage

Readalot

Makelearningenjoyable

Developyourownstrategies

Bepositivewhenyouhavedifficulties√√√√3bTOPTIPSFORLEARNINGENGLISHACTIVELYMakelearningenjoyable(教材P243b)enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的由“enjoy(v.

享受……的乐趣)+-able”构成，在句中可作定语或表语。It’sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.这是你们在一起享受美食的好时机。（作定语）Listeningtolightmusicafterschoolisenjoyableforme.放学后听轻音乐对我来说是一种很惬意的享受。（作表语）Makelearningenjoyable(教材P243b)enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的由“enjoy(v.

享受……的乐趣)+-able”构成，在句中可作定语或表语。-able为形容词后缀，表示“可……的；具有……性质的”。

eatv.

吃+-able→eatable

adj.

可食用的comfortn.

舒适+-able→comfortable

adj.

舒适的reasonn.

理由+-able→reasonable

adj.

合理的词缀拓展Readthedescriptionsanddecidewhoareactivelearners.A.Jennypractiseswhatshelearntinmathsclasswhengoingshopping.B.FranktakeseveningclassestoprepareforhisHSKexamination.C.Tonywroteaplaybasedonhisfavouritehistorylesson.D.Cathyoftenputsoffworkingonprojectsuntilthelastday.3cCathyoftenputsoffworkingonprojectsuntilthelastday.(教材P243c)putoff

推迟；拖延putoff+名词=put+名词+offput+人称代词（只能放中间）+offputoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。Mymotheraskedmenottoputitoffuntiltomorrow.妈妈让我不要把这件事拖到明天。(=putthesportsmeetingoff)Cathyoftenputsoffworkingonprojectsuntilthelastday.(教材P243c)putoff

推迟；拖延与put相关的其他短语：putdown放下；写下 putout熄灭putaway把……放回原处 putin安装putup张贴；搭建；举起 puton穿上；上演；体重增加putthrough为……接通电话

putforward提出（计划、建议等）词块拓展Listentotheconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakerexplainshisideas.Thenrole-playtheconversation.Hi,thisisElla’spodcast.Today’sguestisBinbin.He’sgoingtogiveussomeideasforlearningEnglish.Hi,Ella.Thanksforhavingme!ForlearningEnglish,Ithinkfirstyouneedtobecomeanactivelearner.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Well,becauseIwanttospeakEnglishwell,IpractiseEnglishallthetime.Oh,youmustspendalotoftimestudying!Ella:Binbin:Ella:Binbin:Ella:3dListentotheconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakerexplainshisideas.Thenrole-playtheconversation.Well,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostudyallthetime.Youneedtospendtimeusingthelanguage.Forexample,IspeakEnglishwithfriends.IrepeatthedialoguesfromthefilmsIlike.IreadEnglishbooks,andsometimesIwritemydiaryinEnglish.Wow!Iguessyoureallyenjoylearning.Yes,it’strue!Butyousee,Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.Imean,youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.Startsimpleandbuildup.That’ssotrue.Binbin:Ella:Binbin:Ella:3dDiscussthewaysforyoutolearnotherschoolsubjectsactively.Hi,Lily!HowdoyoulearnChineseactively?Ialwaysfeelit’shardtoimprovemywriting.Well,Ihavesomegoodways!First,Ireadextraclassicnovelsafterschool,likeJourneytotheWest.Ithelpsmelearnbeautifulexpressions.Ialsowritereadingnotestorecordmythoughtsaboutthebooks.PractisingactivelyisthekeytolearningChinesewell.Great!Thanksforyouradvice.3eWalkingisacheap,safe,and_________(enjoy)formofexercise.Ourteacherencouragesustoexpressourownideas_______(active)inclass.Goodlearning________(strategy)canhelpusstudybetter.一、用所给词的适当形式填空enjoyableactivelystrategies二、完成句子，每空一词1.我来一步一步地给你解释。I’llexplainittoyou_______________.2.昨天我在阅读时偶然发现了许多有趣的英语表达。I__________manyinterestingEnglishexpressionswhilereadingyesterday.3.我不能再拖着不去看牙医了。Ican’t______________thedentistanylonger.stepbystepcameacrossputoffseeingKeywordsExpressionspodcast,zero,actively,enjoyable,strategycomeacross,stepbystep,buildupWhatdoyoumeanby...?Forlearning...,Ithinkyouneedto...Sentences1.用下列句型和同伴讨论主动学习英语的方法。—Ithinkyouneed/haveto...—Whatdoyoumeanby...?—Iread/write/speak/repeat...—Youmust.../Imean,youjusthaveto...2.将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

B

)1.A.grade

B.grape

C.greet(

B

)2.A.turnright

B.turnleft

C.goahead(

C

)3.A.talkwith

B.arguewith

C.agreewith(

A

)4.A.Hepaidmuchmoneyforbooks.B.Heboughtmanyexpensivebooks.

C.Hereadalotofbooksaboutmoney.(

B

)5.A.Annedidn’twanttogotothebank.B.Anneforgothowtogettothebank.

C.Annefoundthebankbyherself.BBCABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

B

)6.A.Hereyouare.

B.Ofcourse.

C.OK，thanks.(

A

)7.A.That’sallright.

B.Allright.

C.You’reright.(

B

)8.A.Me，too.

B.Soundsperfect.

C.Helpyourself.(

C

)9.A.Idon’tlikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.It’snearthepark.(

C

)10.A.Welldone.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Sorrytohearthat.BABCCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)(

B

)11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？ABCBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)12.HowdidPetergotoShanghai？ABC(

A

)13.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace？A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inapark.C.Inacoffeeshop.CAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)14.WhatisAmygoingtodothisSaturday？A.Ridethebike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.(

B

)15.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim？A.Glasses.B.Gloves.C.Caps.CBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)16.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothemuseum？A.15minutes’walk.B.25minutes’walk.C.45minutes’walk.(

C

)17.Whereisthehotel？A.Behindthemuseum.B.Nexttothemuseum.C.Acrossfromthemuseum.ACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)18.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemuseum？A.It’sbig.B.It’sfascinating.C.It’scrowded.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅣ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)(

C

)19.Whereisthepark？A.Inthecountryside.B.Besideaschool.C.NearCarla’shouse.(

B

)20.WhooftengoestotheparkwithCarlaafterschool？A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.CBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)21.WhatdoesCarlalikedoingbestinthepark？A.Goingswimming.B.Lookingatducks.C.Playingbadminton.(

A

)22.HowsoonwilltheEastZooopen？A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.(

C

)23.HowdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtoEastZooon

weekends？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.CACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)24.Howmuchistheticketforanadult？A.Sixpounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Twopounds.(

C

)25.Whereisthecafe？A.Outsidethezoo.B.Nearthezooshop.C.Atthebackofthezoo.BCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅤ.听短文填空(共5小题；每空1分，满分5分)Atriptothe26.

⁠PlaceWhattodoNoticeOnthefirstfloorPayattentiontothe

informationabout

technologyintheolddays.Don’t27.

⁠

theexhibits(展览品).museum

touch

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOnthesecondfloorReadthe28.

⁠of

inventionsandlookat

somemoderninventions.Thinkabouthowthe

inventionscanmake

ourlivesmore

comfortable.Onthe29.

⁠floorHavearest.Don’tstaytoo

30.

⁠.stories

fourth

long

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ笔试部分(共90分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnew

neighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard，and

31

howhe

couldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Moham

decidedthathewould

32

askthewaitressforice-creaminacup.

Shesmiledbrightly，wrotedownhis

33

anddisappearedbehind

thebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪAmomentlater，shecamebackwithatallpapercup.

34

itwas

alongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham，quite

35

，

tookthecupandthankedher，thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathe

hadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered，”

36

said，

“anice-creamdrink

inacup.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪHesmiledatthewaitress，pointedatoneofthe

37

inthe

displaycase，andsaid，

“Thatone，please，”whichseemed

to

38

better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsat

downtoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso

39

forhiminhis

classesinTunisia，butwhenitcameto

40

speaking，hecouldn’t

evengetwhathewantedtoeat？ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪJustthen，agirl，whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthe

whole

41

，smiledathimandsaid，

“Hey，welcometoour

beautifulcity！Don’tfeel

42

aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetter

atit

43

you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain，andthefirst

timeItriedtoorderasaladhere，I

44

withaplateofpig’sfeet.At

leastyougotasoda！”Hearingthis，Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonly

one

45

tocommunicate，andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittle

morelikehecouldcallithome.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)31.A.imagined

B.wondered

C.described

D.remembered(

A

)32.A.just

B.even

C.never

D.also(

D

)33.A.wish

B.suggestion

C.dream

D.order(

B

)34.A.Above

B.Inside

C.Under

D.Near(

C

)35.A.moved

B.bored

C.surprised

D.tired(

C

)36.A.he

B.you

C.she

D.I(

B

)37.A.salads

B.cakes

C.drinks

D.strawberries(

A

)38.A.work

B.spread

C.develop

D.readBADBCCBAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)39.A.special

B.popular

C.important

D.easy(

C

)40.A.slowly

B.carefully

C.actually

D.honestly(

B

)41.A.discussion

B.process

C.performance

D.argument(

C

)42.A.crazy

B.hopeful

C.bad

D.excited(

B

)43.A.although

B.if

C.because

D.since(

A

)44.A.endedup

B.cheeredup

C.showedup

D.cameup(

D

)45.A.refusing

B.planning

C.regretting

D.fightingDCBCBADⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅦ.短文填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给

单词的正确形式)。Recently，aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverymovinganswerto

thisquestion：WhatshouldChinabeproudof？Itwas

46.

(wide)spreadonline.widely

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪEmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowshe

is47.

⁠universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinain

48.

(she)eyes.“49.

(find)ajobinChinacanbereallyeasy.Thereare

morejob50.

(chance)herethaninanyothercountryinthe

world.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I51.

(travel)tomany

countriessofar，andIthinkChinaissafe.”a

her

Finding

chances

havetraveled

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahas

becomethecountrywiththelargestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-

Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52.

(three)

visittomyfriendinBeijing.Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53.

⁠

Beijing，thetrainruns1，365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinktherewill54.

(be)manymorethingsChinashould

beproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55.

(good)than

othercountries.”third

to

be

better

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项。A(2022·河北中考)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’s

goingon！Areyou10-18yearsold？OpenMondaytoFriday,5p.m.-8p.m.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTellushereI’mEmily.Ilikedoingart.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsin

theclub.Wehaveahelperintheartroom.He’snice.Peopletalktohim

abouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIlove

skateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard，butthat’sOK.Thereare

skateboardsforpeopletouse.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallinthe

club.YoucangoclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopwhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.

IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkintheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’ma

volunteer-Idon’tgetpaidformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)56.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub？A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.(

C

)57.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub？A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.DCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)58.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub？A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪB

Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，

everyonecantalktootherpeople.Buttalkingtostrangersmakesmany

peoplenervous.Herearesomewaystomakeconversationsmorefunand

lessembarrassing.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪAsstrangeasitmayseem，alotofcommunicationhappens

withoutanywords.Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotabout

you.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone，standupstraightandlookat

himorherintheeye.Thisshowsthatyou’reconfident.Actinglike

you’reconfidentcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.BackandforthⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪAgoodconversationisnotaspeech.Inaconversation，bothpeople

needtotakepartinit.Ifyou’redoingallthetalking，stoptogivethe

otherpersontimetosay.Ifheorshedoesn’tsayanything，tryasking

himorheraquestion.Questionscanalsohelpifyou’restruggling(努力)tothinkof

somethingtosay.Ifyouasktheotherpersonaquestion，heorshewill

talkforawhile.Maybeheorshewillsaysomethingyouareinterested

in.Peoplearegenerallyexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhenyouaskquestions，trytocomeupwithopen-endedones.

Open-endedquestionsinEnglishusuallystartwithwho，what，

when，whereandwhy.Don’tfearsilenceDon’tfeariftheconversationhasquietmoments.Every

conversationhassome.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethesubjectto

somethingyou’reinterestedin.Withthepassingoftime，yourskillatholdingconversationswill

improve.Soifyou’reshy，bebrave，askaquestionandthenstarta

conversation.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)59.【新考法】Whatcanbeputintheblank？A.BodylanguageB.CommunicationskillsC.LookothersintheeyeD.Standup(

C

)60.Whenyoudon’tknowwhattosay，youshould

.A.saysorrytotheotherB.keepsilentC.asktheotherquestionsD.telltheothertowaitACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)61.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howtomakeconversationsmorefun.B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Howtogetoverbeingshy.D.Howtobecomeconfident.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unfortunately，I

amoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutIcouldstillgetlost

therethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwasafraidtoaskstrangerstheway.And

soIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldget

towhereIwantedtogo.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪNow，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butI

oftenreceiveuselessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgiving

peoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，I

wouldsay，

“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOnceonmywaytowork，Iwasstoppedbyaman.Heaskedmeif

IknewthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.

ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadasked

forthewaytomyofficebuilding.However，Ihadnotimetoturnback

andlookforhim.IwasinahurrytomeetsomeoneinmyofficeandI

didn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIarrivedatmyoffice，thesecretarybroughtinthemanwho

hadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowawkwardIwasandhow

surprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratfirstsight！ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)62.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto

.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetimeC.borrowsomemoneyD.askforthedirection(

B

)63.Whenthewriterwasaskedbytheman，shesaid

.A.shewaslost，tooB.shewasnewthereC.shecouldhelphimD.nothingbutwentawayDBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)64.Theunderlinedword“awkward”inthelastparagraph

means

.A.excitedB.movedC.embarrassedD.angryCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriterseldomgotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪD

“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeople

inAmericagreeteachother.But“Howareyou？”isalsoavery

unusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.The

personwhoaskshisfriend“Howareyou？”hopestoheartheanswer

“Fine”，eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat

“Howareyou？”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyan

answer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSometimes，peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.For

example，whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree？”，theotherperson

mightthink，

“No，Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong…”Butitisn’t

verypolitetodisagreesostrongly，sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’m

notsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPeoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyend

conversationswithotherpeople.Forexample，manyconversationsover

thephoneendwhenonepersonsays“Ihavetogonow.”Often，the

personwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse，

“Someoneisatthe

door.”or“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbe

real，ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’t

wanttotalkanymore，butitisn’tpolitetosaythatexactly.Theexcuse

ismorepolite，anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanideaor

endingaconversation，peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.

It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother，andit’s

partofthegameoflanguage.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)66.Whatdoweknowabout“Howareyou？”from

Paragraph1？A.Arealquestiontoaskyourfriends.B.Ausualquestionwithoutanswers.C.Afriendlywaytogreeteachother.D.Anotherwayofsaying“Goodbye”.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)67.【新考法】Howdoyouanswer“Doyouagree？”most

politelyaccordingtoParagraph2？A.I’mnotsure.B.Youarewrong.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Idisagree.(

B

)68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangup”meanin

ChineseinParagraph3？A.缠绕B.挂断C.举起D.悬吊ABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtoreply

politely？A.Don’tshowyourdisagreementtoostrongly.B.Thinktwicewhenyouwanttosayexactly.C.Givearealanswertoanykindofquestions.D.Pleasetrytogiveasuitableexcuseinstead.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)70.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelast

paragraph？A.Justsayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.B.Endaconversationwithnoexcuse.C.Talkingistoplaygameswithothers.D.Trytobepolitetoeachother.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅨ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone，sometimesyouneedtoendyour

conversation.It’simportanttoknowhowtoendaconversation.ReasonsforendingyourconversationⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTherearemanyreasonswhyyoumightneedtodothis.Eitheryou

ortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuchasworkingor

shopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwantto

shortentheconversation.ChoosedifferentwayspolitelyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪButhowdoyouendaconversationpolitely？Itmaydependon

whereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyour

relationshipwiththeotherperson.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson，

youmightjustsay，

“Ineedtogonow.”Oryoucouldsay，

“I’llsee

youlater.”Youcanalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation，

“I

reallyhavetogo—mypianoclassstartsintenminutes.”Youmight

justmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，andyouhaveanicechat.But

thenyouhavetogo.Youcansay，

“Itwasnicetomeetyou.Maybewe

cantalkagainsometimeinthefuture.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪOnemoreideaneededAnotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheother

persontoleave.Ifyouseethattheotherpersonisalreadylosing

patience，youcansay，

“Well，I’msureyouhavealottodotoday.”ThesameforyouYoucouldusetheseideastoendaconversation，andyoush