2026秋小学英语译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 My e-friend用所给词的适当形式填易错题练习试题（含答案）三套

PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES12026年秋季学期五年级英语（上）Unit6Mye-friend

用所给词的适当形式填空易错题专项练习（三套）译林版（三起）班级：________姓名：________学号：________得分：________考试时间：180分钟满分：300分（每套100分）使用说明：本练习共三套，按“基础巩固—综合提升—拓展挑战”递进编排，每套满分100分，建议每套用时60分钟。每套均含“用所给词的适当形式填空”“易错点辨析选择”“短文语境填词”三个题型，每套后附参考答案与逐题易错点解析。请直接在试卷上作答，答案写在横线上或括号内。做题时先判断所给词在句中的词性，再判断时态、人称与单复数，最后检查拼写。第一套基础巩固卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。阅读下列句子，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。Ihaveanew________(e-friend).HernameisAmy.Amy________(live)inLondon.SheisaBritishgirl.________(be)youre-friendaboyoragirl?She________(study)Chineseatschooleveryday.Mybrother________(notlike)Maths.HelikesPE.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.Let's________(go)andplaybasketballafterschool.Iwant________(send)anemailtomye-friend.________(do)heliveintheUK?Yes,hedoes.There________(be)twoemailsforyouonthedesk.Mike________(have)alotoffriendsinChina.Weoften________(go)fishingbytheriveronSundays.________(be)thereanyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare.Mye-friendcan________(speak)alittleChinese.Shelikes________(swim)insummer.________(notworry).IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.He________(be)twelveyearsold.HeisinGradeFive.They________(notgo)toschoolonSaturdays.Lookatthe________(child).Theyareveryhappy.________(wait)aminute,please.I'mcoming.Mysister________(like)readingstoriesafterdinner.Doesyoure-friend________(live)inCanada?Iusually________(get)upatsixthirtyinthemorning.________(be)yougoodatEnglish?Yes,Iam.Sheoften________(help)hermotherdothehousework.Theboy________(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.Let________(we)gotothelibrarytogether.Heisgoodat________(play)thepiano.________(do)theylikeChinesefood?No,theydon't.Mye-friendsends________(photo)tomeeveryweek.二、易错点辨析选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Mye-friend________inAustralia.HeisanAustralianboy. （）A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive32.________youre-friendlikeEnglish? （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are33.She________haveanysisters. （）A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't34.Let's________shoppingthisafternoon. （）A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes35.Iwant________anemailtomyteacher. （）A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend36.Look!Thegirls________underthebigtree. （）A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing37.—DoesheliveinChina?—Yes,he________. （）A.isB.doC.doesD.doesn't38.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk. （）A.isB.areC.haveD.has39.Mye-friendisgoodat________basketball. （）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay40.Heoften________fishingwithhisfatheratweekends. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo三、短文语境填词：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上写出所缺单词的适当形式，使短文完整、通顺。Hello!MynameisLily.Iameleven(41)y________old.I(42)l________inNanjingwithmyparents.Ihaveanew(43)e________.HisnameisTom.He(44)l________inCanada.Tomistwelve.He(45)s________inGradeSix.He(46)l________EnglishandMaths,buthe(47)d________likeChinese.Heoften(48)s________emailstome.We(49)a________goodfriends.Doyouwantto(50)b________mye-friendtoo?第一套参考答案与易错点解析一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共60分）题号答案易错点解析1e-friend名词作宾语，前面有a修饰，用单数原形；e-friend是合成词，中间必须有连字符。2lives主语Amy是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s；易错写成live。3Is主语youre-friend为单数，be动词用is并提前构成一般疑问句。4studiesstudy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变三单时把y变i再加-es。5doesn'tlike主语mybrother为三单，否定用doesn't+动词原形；易错写成don'tlike或doesn'tlikes。6areplayingLook!提示现在进行时，主语thechildren为复数，用are+现在分词。7goLet's后接动词原形，构成“Let'sdosth.”。8tosendwanttodosth.固定搭配，want后接动词不定式。9Does主语he为三单，一般现在时的一般疑问句用Does开头，后面动词用原形。10areTherebe句型就近原则，twoemails为复数，用are。11has主语Mike为三单，have的三单形式是has。12go主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。13Are主语anyfish在此表示复数“鱼”，用Are提问；若指鱼肉则用Is，需结合语境判断。14speak情态动词can后接动词原形。15swimminglikedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim双写m再加-ing。16Don'tworry祈使句否定式用Don't+动词原形；worry变y为i加-ed是过去式，此处不用。17is主语he为单数，be动词用is。18don'tgo主语they为复数，否定用don't+动词原形。19childrenchild的复数是不规则变化children，易错写成childs。20Wait祈使句用动词原形开头，句首字母大写。21likes主语mysister为三单，like加-s。22liveDoes已体现三单，后面动词必须用原形。23get主语I为第一人称，一般现在时用原形。24Are主语you用are，构成一般疑问句。25helps主语she为三单，help加-s。26doesn'thave三单否定用doesn't+动词原形，不能用hasn't（hasn't多用于完成时）。27usLetsb.dosth.中sb.用宾格，we的宾格是us。28playingbegoodat后接动名词，play直接加-ing。29Do主语they为复数，一般疑问句用Do开头。30photosphoto的复数是photos，直接加-s，易错写成photoes。二、易错点辨析选择（每小题2分，共20分）题号答案易错点解析31B主语mye-friend为三单，一般现在时动词用lives；A项漏加-s是最常见错误。32B主语youre-friend为三单，实义动词like的疑问句用Does；不能用Islike。33A三单否定用doesn't，后面have用原形；B项don't与三单主语不搭配。34CLet's后接动词原形，A项togo、B项going均为干扰项。35Dwanttodosth.，不能直接接动词原形或动名词。36CLook!提示现在进行时，主语thegirls为复数，用aredancing。37CDoes引导的疑问句用does作肯定回答，不能用is或do。38ATherebe句型就近原则，靠近的apen为单数，用is。39Cbegoodat后接动名词，playing为正确形式。40B主语he为三单，go的三单形式是goes；gofishing为固定短语。三、短文语境填词（每小题2分，共20分）题号答案易错点解析41years“……岁”用…yearsold，year要用复数。42live主语I用动词原形live。43e-friend前有a修饰，用单数；注意连字符。44lives主语He为三单，live加-s。45studies主语He为三单，study变y为i加-es。46likes主语He为三单，like加-s。47doesn't三单否定助动词用doesn't，后接动词原形like。48sends主语He为三单，send加-s。49are主语We为复数，be动词用are。50bewanttodosth.，to后接动词原形be。第二套综合提升卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。阅读下列句子，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词（含否定缩写形式）。Mye-friendTony________(come)fromAustralia.He________(notlive)inthecity.Helivesinasmalltown.________(do)yourparentslikeChinesefood?LucyandLily________(be)twins.Theylookthesame.Mycousinoften________(watch)TVaftersupper.Look!Theboys________(run)ontheplaygroundnow.Wouldyoulike________(come)tomybirthdayparty?It'stime________(have)lunch.Let'sgotothedininghall.________(be)thereamapofChinaonthewall?Mye-friend________(send)meanicephotoyesterday.Shecan________(sing)Englishsongsverywell.Don't________(be)lateforschoolagain.Thegirl________(notlike)carrots,butshelikestomatoes.________(study)hard,andyouwilldobetterinEnglish.There________(be)somemilkintheglass.Myfather________(go)toworkbybuseveryday.________(notplay)footballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.Howmany________(class)arethereinyourschool?Heusually________(do)hishomeworkatsevenintheevening.Thelittleboyisafraidof________(swim)intheriver.________(be)youre-friendgoodatChinese?Yes,sheis.We________(nothave)anylessonsonSunday.Letme________(help)youcarrythebox.Mye-friendwants________(know)moreaboutChina.She________(have)alotofstorybooksinherroom.________(do)heoftengofishingwithhisgrandpa?Thestudents________(clean)theclassroomnow.I'msorry________(hear)that.Don'tworry.Mysisterlikes________(dance)andshedancesverywell.TomandI________(be)inthesameclass.二、易错点辨析选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—________youre-friendcomefromCanada?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are32.Mymother________shoppingeverySaturdaymorning. （）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo33.It'stime________class.Pleasebequiet. （）A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having34.________anyapplesinthebasket? （）A.IsthereB.ArethereC.ThereisD.Thereare35.He________watchTVonschoolnights. （）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't36.—Wouldyoulike________withme?—Yes,I'dloveto. （）A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes37.Look!Somebirds________inthesky. （）A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying38.Mye-friend________twobrothersandonesister. （）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are39.________lateforthemeeting,please. （）A.Don'tbeB.NotbeC.Don'tD.Nottobe40.Sheisinterestedin________Englishstories. （）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread三、短文语境填词：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上写出所缺单词的适当形式，使短文完整、通顺。DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mveryhappyto(41)t________youaboutmynewe-friend.HisnameisJack.He(42)c________fromtheUK.He(43)l________inasmalltownnearLondon.Jackisthirteen(44)y________old.He(45)s________inGradeSeven.He(46)h________manyhobbies.Helikes(47)p________footballand(48)l________tomusic.He(49)d________likewatchingTV,becausehethinksitisboring.Weoften(50)s________emailstoeachother.Ihopeyoucanmeethimoneday.Yours,LiMing第二套参考答案与易错点解析一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共60分）题号答案易错点解析1comes主语mye-friendTony为三单，come加-s。2doesn'tlive三单否定用doesn't+动词原形；易错写成doesn'tlives。3Do主语yourparents为复数，一般疑问句用Do。4are主语LucyandLily为复数，be动词用are。5watcheswatch以ch结尾，三单加-es。6arerunningnow提示现在进行时，run双写n再加-ing。7tocomewouldliketodosth.，不能接动词原形。8tohaveIt'stimetodosth.固定句型。9IsTherebe就近原则，amap为单数，用Is。10sentyesterday提示一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。11sing情态动词can后接动词原形。12beDon't后接动词原形，此处用be。13doesn'tlike三单否定用doesn't+动词原形。14Study祈使句用动词原形开头，句首大写。15ismilk为不可数名词，Therebe用is。16goes主语myfather为三单，go加-es。17Don'tplay祈使句否定式Don't+动词原形。18classesclass以s结尾，复数加-es。19does主语he为三单，do的三单形式是does。20swimmingbeafraidof后接动名词，swim双写m加-ing。21Is主语youre-friend为单数，be动词用Is。22don'thave主语we为复数，否定用don't+动词原形。23helpLetsb.dosth.，宾格me后接动词原形。24toknowwanttodosth.。25has主语she为三单，have变has。26Does主语he为三单，一般疑问句用Does。27arecleaningnow提示现在进行时，主语thestudents为复数。28tohearI'msorrytohearthat.为固定表达。29dancinglikedoingsth.，dance去e加-ing。30are主语TomandI为复数，用are。二、易错点辨析选择（每小题2分，共20分）题号答案易错点解析31B主语youre-friend为三单，实义动词come的疑问句用Does。32B主语mymother为三单，goshopping中go加-es。33CIt'stimetodosth.，不能省略to。34B主语anyapples为复数，用Arethere提问。35B三单否定用doesn't，后接动词原形watch。36Cwouldliketodosth.，不能接动词原形或动名词。37DLook!提示现在进行时，主语somebirds为复数，用areflying。38B主语mye-friend为三单，表示“有”用has。39A祈使句否定式Don'tbe+形容词，be不能省略。40Cbeinterestedin后接动名词，reading为正确形式。三、短文语境填词（每小题2分，共20分）题号答案易错点解析41tellbehappytodosth.，to后接动词原形tell。42comes主语He为三单，comefrom中come加-s。43lives主语He为三单，live加-s。44years“……岁”用…yearsold，year用复数。45studies主语He为三单，study变y为i加-es。46has主语He为三单，have变has。47playinglikedoingsth.，play直接加-ing。48listeningand连接两个并列的动名词，listen加-ing。49doesn't三单否定助动词用doesn't，后接动词原形like。50send主语We为复数，用动词原形send。第三套拓展挑战卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。阅读下列句子，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词（含否定缩写形式）。Mye-friend________(be)fromGreece.HespeaksGreek.He________(nothave)anybrothers,buthehastwosisters.________(do)youre-friendliveintheUSorinCanada?Myfather________(read)newspaperseverymorningbeforebreakfast.Listen!Someone________(sing)inthenextroom.Wouldyoumind________(open)thewindow?It'shothere.It'sveryimportant________(learn)Englishwell.There________(be)alotofinformationontheInternet.Theboy________(notcan)swim,sohenevergoestotheriver.Mye-friendisgoodat________(draw)pictures.________(notbe)afraid.Thedogisfriendly.He________(go)tothelibrarytwiceaweek.How________(do)yoursistergotoschool?Bybike.TheGreens________(be)goingtovisitChinanextmonth.Mye-friend________(write)tomeinEnglish,andIwritebackinChinese.It________(take)mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.________(keep)quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.Sheislookingforwardto________(see)here-friendinBeijing.Mye-friendandI________(have)thesamehobby—playingchess.He________(notdo)hishomeworkonFridayevening.HedoesitonSaturday.Thelittlegirl________(be)abletoreadEnglishbooksnow.________(be)thereanyinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper?Mye-friendoften________(help)mewithmyEnglish.Weshould________(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.Heisthe________(one)studenttofinishthework.Mye-friend________(come)toChinanextyear.________(do)theyenjoy________(live)inthecountryside?Thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)fortheEnglishtest.Mye-friend________(notlike)eatingfastfoodbecauseit'sunhealthy.________(be)youre-friendinterestedinChineseculture?Yes,heis.二、易错点辨析选择：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Mye-friend________inasmallvillage,buthe________tothecityeveryweekend. （）A.live;goesB.lives;goesC.lives;goD.live;go32.—________youre-friend________anypets?—Yes,hehasadog. （）A.Do;haveB.Does;hasC.Does;haveD.Is;have33.It________metwentyminutes________toschoolbybike. （）A.take;togoB.takes;togoC.takes;goD.take;going34.Heislookingforwardto________fromhise-friend. （）A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard35.________theboy________hishomeworknow?No,heisn't. （）A.Does;doB.Is;doingC.Is;doD.Does;doing36.Mye-friend________toChinanextmonth.HewantstoseetheGreatWall. （）A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.came37.There________somebreadandtwoeggsonthetable. （）A.isB.areC.haveD.has38.Weshould________ourbesttohelpothers. （）A.tryB.triesC.tryingD.totry39.—Howoften________youre-friendwritetoyou?—Onceamonth. （）A.doB.doesC.isD.are40.Thestudentsarebusy________forthecomingEnglishtest. （）A.prepareB.preparesC.preparingD.toprepare三、短文语境填词：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上写出所缺单词的适当形式，使短文完整、通顺。MynameisWangLin.Ihaveane-friend.HisnameisDavid.He(41)c________fromCanada,butnowhe(42)l________inBeijingwithhisparents.Davidisfourteen(43)y________old.He(44)s________inGradeEight.He(45)h________manyhobbies.Heisgoodat(46)p________basketballandheoften(47)g________fishingwithhisfatheratweekends.He(48)d________likewatchingTV,buthelikes(49)r________Englishbooks.Hesayshe(50)w________tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.第三套参考答案与易错点解析一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共60分）题号答案易错点解析1is主语mye-friend为单数，be动词用is；fromGreece是介词短语，不影响主谓一致。2doesn'thave三单否定用doesn't+动词原形；易错写成hasn't或doesn'thas。3Does主语youre-friend为三单，选择疑问句仍用Does开头，后接动词原形。4reads主语myfather为三单，read加-s。5issingingListen!提示现在进行时，someone作主语视为单数。6openingWouldyouminddoingsth.?后接动名词。7tolearnIt's+adj.+todosth.句型，用动词不定式作真正主语。8isinformation为不可数名词，Therebe用is。9can't情态动词can的否定形式是can't，后接动词原形。10drawingbegoodat后接动名词，draw直接加-ing。11Don'tbe祈使句否定式Don'tbe+形容词。12goes主语he为三单，go加-es；twiceaweek表示频率。13does疑问词how后接助动词does，主语yoursister为三单。14areTheGreens表示“格林一家”，视为复数，用are。15writes主语mye-friend为三单，write加-s。16takesIttakessb.sometimetodosth.句型，主语it为三单。17Keep祈使句用动词原形开头，句首大写。18seeinglookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词。19have主语mye-friendandI为复数，用动词原形。20doesn'tdo三单否定用doesn't+动词原形do。21is主语thelittlegirl为单数，beableto中be用is。22Isnews为不可数名词，Therebe用Is。23helps主语mye-friend为三单，help加-s。24protect情态动词sho