2026秋小学英语译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 My e-friend语法基础易错题练习试题附参考答案（三套）

PAGE1/SECTIONPAGES1译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit6Mye-friend语法基础易错题练习（三套）英语班级：________姓名：________得分：________考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：本卷共三套，每套满分100分，建议每套限时30分钟完成。请直接在试卷上作答，书写规范、卷面整洁。三套答案与解析统一附在卷末，请完成后再对照订正。本卷围绕译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit6Mye-friend的核心语法——一般现在时的一般疑问句展开。考查范围包括：be动词引导的疑问句（Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?）、情态动词引导的疑问句（can/would+主语+动词原形）、助动词do/does引导的疑问句（Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?），以及与之配套的Yes/No简略答语、特殊疑问句Whatdoeshe/shelike?、第三人称单数动词形式变化（-s/-es）和本单元四会词汇e-friend、email、live、study、send、waitaminute、yearsold等。三套练习按"基础巩固—易错辨析—综合运用"梯度编排，每套五类题型，重点针对学生最易失分的"does后动词误加s""答语人称与助动词不呼应""第三人称单数漏加s"等问题设题。第一套基础巩固卷一、单项选择：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______youre-friendliveinNanjing?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.DoB.DoesC.Is2.—DoesMike______toschoolbybus?—No,hedoesn't. （）A.goesB.goingC.go3.—______helikeplayingfootball?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.DoB.DoesC.Is4.Mye-friend______inLondon.Sheiselevenyearsold. （）A.liveB.livesC.living5.—Doyouoftensendemailstoyoure-friend?—Yes,______. （）A.IdoB.IamC.Idoes6.—What______youre-friendlike?—HelikesMathsandPE. （）A.doB.doesC.is二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。7.Mye-friend______(study)EnglishandChineseatschool.8.—______yoursister______(have)ane-friend?—Yes,shedoes.9.LiuTaooften______(send)emailstohise-friendonSundays.10.—Doesyoure-friend______(live)inBeijing?—No,hedoesn't.11.Nancy______(notlike)playingcomputergames.12.—______they______(wait)forthebushereeverymorning?—Yes,theydo.三、句型转换：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。13.HelivesinShanghai.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—______he______inShanghai?—Yes,____________.14.Mye-friendlikesMusic.（改为否定句）Mye-friend____________Music.15.DoesshestudyEnglishatschool?（作否定回答）No,____________.16.Ihaveane-friendintheUK.（改为一般疑问句）____________haveane-friendintheUK?17.Theyoftenplaychessafterschool.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—______theyoften______chessafterschool?—No,____________.18.Tomsendsanemailtomeeveryweek.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为anemail）____________Tom______toyoueveryweek?四、改错：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误部分改正后写在横线上。19.Doesyoure-friendlikesEnglish?______20.Mye-friendliveinasmalltown.______21.—DohestudyChinese?—No,hedoesn't.______22.—Doesshehasacomputer?—Yes,shedoes.______23.Hedon'tsendemailsonSundays.______五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意句首字母大写和句末标点。24.does,your,where,live,e-friend,(?)______________________________________25.like,what,does,he,(?)______________________________________26.an,has,she,e-friend,in,Australia,(.)______________________________________27.you,do,often,emails,send,(?)______________________________________28.doesn't,he,like,Maths,(.)______________________________________六、根据中文提示完成句子：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。每空一词。29.你的网友住在哪里？他住在南京。—Where______youre-friend______?—He______inNanjing.30.她喜欢打乒乓球吗？是的，她喜欢。—______she____________tabletennis?—Yes,she______.31.我经常在周末给网友发电子邮件。Ioften____________tomye-friendattheweekend.32.他十二岁，在英国学习英语。Heis__________________andhe______EnglishintheUK.第二套易错辨析卷一、单项选择：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______youre-friendfromCanada?—Yes,heis. （）A.DoesB.IsC.Do2.—Doeshe______anybrothersorsisters?—Yes,hehasasister. （）A.hasB.haveC.having3.Mye-friendandI______inthesamecity. （）A.livesB.liveC.living4.—______yourparentslikeyoure-friend?—Yes,theydo. （）A.DoB.DoesC.Are5.—DoesAmy______tomusiceveryevening?—No,shedoesn't. （）A.listensB.listeningC.listen6.—______doesyoure-friendlike?—HelikesScienceandArt. （）A.WhatsubjectsB.WhatsubjectC.Whichsubject二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。7.—______youre-friend______(watch)TVintheevening?—Yes,hedoes.8.Lily______(nothave)anye-friendsinChina.9.—Doesyourbrother______(go)toschoolbybike?—No,hedoesn't.10.Mycousin______(do)hishomeworkatsixeveryday.11.—______MikeandTom______(like)Chinesefood?—Yes,theydo.12.—Doesshe______(want)tovisitChina?—Yes,shedoes.三、句型转换：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。13.Mye-friendisfromAustralia.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—______youre-friendfromAustralia?—No,____________.14.Hehastwoe-friendsinChina.（改为否定句）He____________twoe-friendsinChina.15.Doesyoure-friendlikeChinesefood?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.16.Theyliveinthesamecity.（改为一般疑问句）______they______inthesamecity?17.Mye-friendlikesdrawingpictures.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为drawingpictures）____________youre-friend____________?18.Sheoftenwritesemailstome.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—______sheoften______emailstoyou?—No,____________.四、改错：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误部分改正后写在横线上。19.—Isyoure-friendliveinBeijing?—Yes,heis.______20.Doesshelikesplayingthepiano?______21.Mye-frienddon'thaveacomputer.______22.—Doyoure-friendstudyEnglish?—Yes,hedoes.______23.Heoftensendemailstohisteacher.______五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意句首字母大写和句末标点。24.your,does,e-friend,what,like,subjects,(?)______________________________________25.from,is,he,the,UK,(.)______________________________________26.does,she,not,like,playing,computer,games,(.)______________________________________27.you,emails,do,send,often,(?)______________________________________28.lives,my,in,e-friend,a,big,city,(.)______________________________________六、根据中文提示完成句子：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。每空一词。29.你的网友是英国人吗？不，他不是。—______youre-friend______theUK?—No,____________.30.她每天看电视吗？不，她不做。—______she______TVeveryday?—No,____________.31.我的网友不喜欢打篮球。Mye-friend__________________basketball.32.你经常给你的网友写信吗？______youoften______letterstoyoure-friend?第三套综合运用卷一、单项选择：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______youre-friendhaveapet?—Yes,hehasadog. （）A.DoB.DoesC.Is2.—Doeshe______Englisheveryday?—Yes,hedoes. （）A.readsB.readingC.read3.Mye-friend______toschoolonfooteveryday. （）A.goB.goesC.going4.—______youandyoure-friendoftentalkontheInternet?—Yes,wedo. （）A.DoB.DoesC.Are5.—What______youre-friend______afterschool?—Heplaysbasketball. （）A.do;doB.does;doC.does;does6.—Doesyoure-friendliveinabigcity?—______.Shelivesinasmalltown. （）A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.No,sheisn't二、用所给词的适当形式填空：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。7.—______youre-friend______(speak)English?—Yes,hedoes.8.Mye-friend______(notgo)toschoolonSaturdays.9.—Doesyoursister______(play)thepiano?—No,shedoesn't.10.—______youre-friends______(come)fromCanada?—Yes,theydo.11.Jack______(have)alotoffriendsinChina.12.—Doeshe______(want)ane-friendintheUK?—Yes,hedoes.三、句型转换：本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。13.Mye-friendlikesplayingthepiano.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—______youre-friend______playingthepiano?—No,____________.14.Shegoestoschoolbybus.（改为否定句）She____________toschoolbybus.15.Doyoure-friendsliveinChina?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.16.Heoftensendsemailstome.（改为一般疑问句）______heoften______emailstoyou?17.Mye-friendlivesinasmalltown.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为inasmalltown）____________youre-friend______?18.Theyhavetwoe-friendsintheUK.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为two）____________e-friends______they______intheUK?四、改错：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误部分改正后写在横线上。19.Doesyoure-friendhasadog?______20.Mye-friendoftenplayfootballafterschool.______21.—DoshelikeMusic?—Yes,shedoes.______22.Hedoesn'tlikesChinesefood.______23.—Doeshegoestoschoolbybus?—No,hedoesn't.______五、连词成句：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。注意句首字母大写和句末标点。24.does,your,e-friend,what,do,after,school,(?)______________________________________25.often,emails,he,sends,to,me,(.)______________________________________26.your,do,e-friends,in,live,China,(?)______________________________________27.doesn't,she,have,computer,a,(.)______________________________________28.like,what,does,your,e-friend,(?)______________________________________六、根据中文提示完成句子：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。每空一词。29.你的网友会说英语吗？是的，他会。—______youre-friend______English?—Yes,____________.30.他每天步行上学吗？______he______toschool____________everyday?31.我的网友和我住在同一个城市。Mye-friendandI____________thesamecity.32.她不喜欢看电视，她喜欢读书。She__________________TV.She____________.参考答案与解析第一套基础巩固卷一、单项选择题号答案解析1B主语youre-friend为第三人称单数，实义动词live的疑问句须用Does引导2CDoes后接动词原形，go不能加-s或-ing3Blike为实义动词，主语he为第三人称单数，用Does4B陈述句主语Mye-friend为第三人称单数，动词加-s，用lives5ADo引导的疑问句用do作简略回答，不用am/does6B询问"喜欢什么"，主语youre-friend为第三人称单数，用does二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号答案解析7studies主语Mye-friend为第三人称单数，study变y为i加-es8Does;have一般疑问句用Does提前，其后动词用原形have9sends主语LiuTao为第三人称单数，send加-s10liveDoes后动词用原形11doesn'tlike第三人称单数否定句用doesn't+动词原形12Do;wait主语they为复数，用Do引导，动词用原形三、句型转换题号答案解析13Does;live;he;does第三人称单数一般疑问句用Does，肯定回答Yes,hedoes14doesn'tlike否定句用doesn't+动词原形15shedoesn't否定回答No,shedoesn't16Doyou主语I变疑问句时改为you，用Do引导17Do;play;they;don't主语they用Do，否定回答No,theydon't18Whatdoes;send对宾语anemail提问用What，助动词does后接原形send四、改错题号答案解析19likes→likeDoes后动词用原形20live→lives陈述句第三人称单数动词加-s21Do→Does主语he为第三人称单数，用Does22has→haveDoes后动词用原形23don't→doesn't主语he为第三人称单数，用doesn't五、连词成句题号答案24Wheredoesyoure-friendlive?25Whatdoeshelike?26Shehasane-friendinAustralia.27Doyouoftensendemails?28Hedoesn'tlikeMaths.六、根据中文提示完成句子题号答案解析29does;live;lives疑问句用does+原形；答句第三人称单数用lives30Does;like;playing;doeslikedoing表示爱好；肯定回答Yes,shedoes31sendemails主语I用动词原形send32twelveyearsold;studies年龄用yearsold；主语he用studies第二套易错辨析卷一、单项选择题号答案解析1BfromCanada为介词短语作表语，疑问句用be动词Is2BDoes后动词用原形have3B主语Mye-friendandI为复数，动词用原形4A主语yourparents为复数，用Do引导5CDoes后动词用原形listen6A询问学科用Whatsubjects，答语为两门学科二、用所给词的适当形式填空题号答案解析7Does;watch第三人称单数疑问句用Does+原形8doesn'thave第三人称单数否定用doesn't+have9goDoes后动词用原形10does主语Mycousin为第三人称单数，do变does11Do;like主语MikeandTom为复数，用Do12wantDoes后动词用原形三、句型转换题号答案解析13Is;heisn't含be动词的句子变疑问句直接提前；否定回答No,heisn't14doesn'thave第三人称单数否定用doesn't+原形15hedoes肯定回答Yes,hedoes16Do;live主语they为复数，用Do17Whatdoes;likedoing对动名词短语提问用What，does后接likedoing18Does;write;shedoesn't第三人称单数疑问句用Does+原形；否定回答No,shedoesn't四、改错题号答案解析19Is→Doeslive为实义动词，须用助动词Does引导20likes→likeDoes后动词用原形21don't→doesn't主语Mye-friend为第三人称单数22Do→Does主语youre-friend为第三人称单数23send→sends陈述句第三人称单数动词加-s五、连词成句题号答案24Whatsubjectsdoesyoure-friendlike?25HeisfromtheUK.26Shedoesnotlikeplayingcomputergames.27Doyouoftensendemails?28Mye-friendlivesinabigcity.六、根据中文提示完成句子题号答案解析29Is;from;heisn'tbe动词疑问句；否定回答No,heisn't30Does;watch;shedoesn't实义动词疑问句用Does+原形；否定回答No,shedoesn't31doesn'tlikeplaying第三人称单