九年级英语上册《Unit 6（第1课时）Section A 1a-2e》课件

Unit6BeyondEarthSectionAWhydoweexplorespace?课时1(1a-2e)2.掌握并正确运用太空生活相关表达：turnaround,pushagainstthewall,fallasleep,betieddown等3.初步感知并理解一般将来时的被动语态1.掌握并正确运用太空主题的核心词汇：beyond,manned,launch,weightless,movement,asleep,tieLet’sreadanddiscuss.AHistoricMomentforSpaceExplorationOnJune25,2024,China’sChang’e-6probemadehistorybyreturningtoEarthwithabout1,935.3gramsoflunarsoilsamples.Thiswasthefirsttimethathumanshadcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Scientistsbelievethattheseprecioussampleswillgreatlyimproveourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniverse.Itisalsohopedthatfuturemannedmissionstothemoonwillfollow,bringingusclosertothestars.Let’sreadanddiscuss.Whichspaceprogrammecompletedthisamazingtask?Whyisthismissionsospecialinhumanhistory?Chang’e.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathumanshadcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.

Whatdoyouknowabouttheobjectsornamesinthepictures?Completethesentences.1a1.__________isaspaceprogramme’snameforamissiontothemoon.2.__________isChina’sfirstlong-termspacestation.TiangongZhurongChang’eXuntianChang’eTiangong

Whatdoyouknowabouttheobjectsornamesinthepictures?Completethesentences.1a3.__________isanothernamefortheChinaSpaceStationTelescope(CSST).4.__________isaroversenttoMarstoexploreitssurface.TiangongZhurongChang’eXuntianXuntianZhurong

Listentothreenewsreportsandcircletheobjectsin1athatyouhear.1bTiangongZhurongChang’eXuntianListenagainandcompletethenotes.

in2021around2030astronauts1cNewsreport1ZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMars______________.Itishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollow______________.Newsreport2More______________willbesentthere.TheTiangongspacestationwascompleted____________.in2022Listenagainandcompletethenotes.

precioussoiluniverse1cNewsreport3Chang’e-6collectedabout1,935.3gramsof

______________samples.

Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandthe

______________willbegreatlyimproved.ListeningScriptsNewsreport1China’snewspaceprogrammewasmadepublictoday.ExplorationoftheplanetMarsandthemoonwillbecontinued.China’sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarsin2021,anditishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollowaround2030.ListeningScriptsNewsreport2ChinahasannouncedthatmoreastronautswillbesenttotheTiangongspacestation.Sincethespacestationwascompletedin2022,ithasbeenusedtodoresearchonbiology,medicine,andmaterials.ItwillalsocontinueitscooperationwithGermany,Italy,andRussiaonscientificresearch.ListeningScriptsNewsreport3AccordingtoChinesespacescientists,Chang’e-6collected1,935.3gramsofprecioussoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesampleswillbestoredandstudiedbyscientists.Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniversewillgreatlyimproved.Let’swaitandseewhatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.

BeyondEarth.(教材P51单元标题)

（1）[介词]在······较远的一边；超出Theseaisbeyondthehill.大海在山的那一边。Thesituationisbeyondourcontrol.我们无法控制这一局面。（2）[副词]在(或向)更远处Theycrossedthemountainsandheadedforthevalleysbeyond.

他们翻过山，向更远处的山谷进发。beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep.

超出;在······较远的一边

adv.

在(或向)更远处Itishopedthatamannedmissiontothemoonwillfollowaround2030.(教材P521c)

manned/mænd/adj.

载人的；需人操作的

Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedmanymannedspaceshipsintospaceinrecentyears.

近年来，中国成功将多艘载人飞船发射升空。Scientistsuseanunmannedprobetocollectinformationinspace.科学家们利用无人探测器在太空中收集信息。反义词:unmannedadj.无(需)人操作的Retellanewsreportfromaboveorshareadifferentonewithapartner.1dA:Doyouknow/Haveyouheardthat...willbelaunchedsoon?B:No.What’sthatabout?/Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.It’s...Retellanewsreportfromaboveorshareadifferentonewithapartner.1dChang’e-6broughtbackabout1,935.3gramsofsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Scientistswillkeepthesesamplesandstudythem.Itisbelievedthatourunderstandingofthemoonandtheuniversewillbegreatlyimproved.Haveyouheardthat...willbelaunchedsoon?(教材P521d)

launch/lɔːntʃ/

v.&n.发射;发起Thesatellitewassuccessfullylaunchedintoorbitearlierthismonth.

该卫星已于本月初成功发射入轨道。Welaunchedanewproject.

我们启动了一个新项目。（1）[动词]发射；发起Haveyouheardthat...willbelaunchedsoon?(教材P521d)

launch/lɔːntʃ/

v.&n.

发射;发起ThelaunchofApollo11in1969setthestageforhumanity’sfirststeponthemoon.

1969年阿波罗11号的发射为人类首次登月奠定了基础。Theyarepreparingforthelaunchofthenewcampaignnextmonth.

他们正在为下个月发起新活动做准备。（2）[名词]发射；发起

Whatquestionsdoyouhaveaboutlifeinaspacestation?Writedowntwoquestionsandsharethemwithapartner.2a1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________

Listentotheconversationfromaliveclassinspaceandnumberthesequestionsintheorderyouhearthem.2b________A.Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?________B.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?________C.WhatdoesEarthlooklikefromspace?________D.What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?________E.Howdoyoueatupthere?15243Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?(教材P532b)weightless/ˈweɪtləs/adj.失重的；无重量的Astronautsworkinweightlessconditions.

航天员在失重的条件下工作。Shefeltweightlessasshejumpedoffthedivingboard.

她从跳板跃下时感到失重。词形拓展

weightlessness[不可数名词]无重量;失重状态Astronautsfloatinspacebecauseofweightlessness.

航天员在太空中飘浮是因为失重。由“weight(n.重量)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。

Listenagainandtakenotestocompletethemindmap.prepared_________

kept

_________

over

_________tochoosefrom

2cturnaroundLifeinSpaceWorkViewSleepVisitorFoodMovementfuncan___________easilycanmovebypushingagainst_________dosomeexperimentswillbevisitedby

______________

Earthisbeautifulandlookslike

______________________________________tofallasleephavetobetieddownthewallonEarthinbags120dishesalittlehardahugeshiningballtwoastronautsListeningScriptsAllright.So,we’vedonesomeexperiments.Nowit’stimeforquestions.Hi,MsWang!Iwanttoknowhowitfeelstobeweightless.Oh,it’ssomuchfun!Icanturnaroundeasily!Yousee,Icanmoveeverywherebyjustpushingagainstthewall!MsWang,whatdoesEarthlooklikefromthespacestation?Itlookslikeahugeshiningball.It’sreallybeautiful.MsWang,Iwanttoknowhowyoueatupthere.MsWang:Anna:MsWang:Mike:MsWang:Julie:ListeningScriptsNicequestion.Well,allourfoodispreparedonEarthandkeptinbags.Wehaveover120dishestochoosefrom.What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?Well,it’salittlehardtofallasleep.Wehavetobetieddownsowedon’tflyaway!Doyougetbored?Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?It’sneverboringinspace.Actually,twoastronautswillarrivenextmonth.It’sveryexciting.MsWang:David:MsWang:LiHua:MsWang:Movement(教材P532c)movement/ˈmuːvmənt/

n.活动;运动由move(v.移动)+-ment(名词后缀)”构成，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。Thebalanceofyinandyangisshownineachmovementoftaijiquan.

太极拳的每个动作都体现着阴阳平衡。Ihadabrokenleg,somovementwasquiteimpossible.

我的腿骨折了,所以几乎没动。alittlehardtofallasleep(教材P532c)asleep/əˈsliːp/

adj.睡着(的)辨析asleep,sleep与sleepyasleep形容词，意为“睡着(的)”,通常作表语，不用于名词前作定语。fallasleep“入睡;睡着”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用sleep既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉”sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的;想睡的”，可作表语和定语反义词：awakeadj.醒着的alittlehardtofallasleep(教材P532c)asleep/əˈsliːp/

adj.睡着(的)反义词：awakeadj.醒着的语境串记Jimdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Heistiredandfeelssleepynow,sohefallsasleepsoonathisdesk.昨晚吉姆睡得不好。现在他很累，并且感觉很困倦，因此他趴在书桌上很快就睡着了。练习

根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。Afterworkingalldaylong,helaydownonthesofaandsoonfella

.sleephavetobetieddown(教材P532c)

tie/taɪ/

v.

系上;束紧

n.

领带过去式和过去分词为tied，现在分词为tying。（1）[动词]系上；束紧Ihavetiedanametagonmybaggage.我在行李上系上了姓名标签。Shetiedtheropetightlytoatree.她把绳子牢牢地系在一棵树上。（2）[名词]领带Hewearsashirtandtieatwork.他上班穿衬衫打领带。n.领带v.系；栓

Answerthequestionsin2b.Usethemindmaptohelpyou.2dB.Willyoubevisitedbyotherastronauts?

Itlookslikeahugeshiningball.A.Howdoesitfeeltobeweightless?C.WhatdoesEarthlooklikefromspace?

It’ssomuchfun!Yes,twoastronautswillarrivenextmonth.

Answerthequestionsin2b.Usethemindmaptohelpyou.

2dD.What’sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?E.Howdoyoueatupthere?It’salittlehardtofallasleep.AllthefoodispreparedonEarthandkeptinbags.

Brainstormmorequestionsyouwouldliketoaskaboutlifeinspace.2eIfIwanttobecomeanastronaut,whatwouldyousuggest?Whatdoyoudoforfuninspace?What’sthecoolestthingyou’vedoneinspace?①HowdoyoucommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendsonEarth?②Whatdoesatypicaldaylooklikeonthespacestation?Theproblemis__________(超出)myability.Ican’tworkitout.Please__________(系)thesafetybeltbeforedriving.Theyplanto__________(发射)anewsatellitenextmonth.It’samazingtoexperience__________(失重的)conditionsinspace.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpais__________(睡着的).一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。beyondtielaunchweightlessasleepShenzhouⅩⅩ________(launch)on24April2025.It’sanothersuccessinthespaceindustry.Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautscaneasilyturnaroundandcontroltheirbody___________(move)bypushingagainstthewall.Look!Theastronauts________(tie)themselvesintothesleepingbagssotheywon’tfloataway.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。launchedmovementsaretyingKeywordsExpressionsbeyond,manned,launch,weightless,movement,asleep,tie

turnaround,pushagainstthewall,fallasleep,betieddownGrammar一般将来时被动语态：willbe+过去分词1.和同学讨论未来的火星旅行，使用manned,launch,beyond,weightless,betieddown等词汇，编写一段不少于6句的对话。内容需包含：对载人火星任务的期待或担心太空生活中的一个困难一个问句和相应的回答2.将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

B

)1.A.buyfruit

B.drinktea

C.cookrice(

A

)2.A.dividedinto

B.turnedinto

C.dealtwith(

B

)3.A.takeabreak

B.makeamistake

C.readabook(

A

)4.A.CathyisgoodatEnglish.B.Cathydoeswellinmath.

C.CathylikesEnglishandmath.(

C

)5.A.Billistryingtobeagoodstudent.B.Billisn’tagoodstudentanymore.

C.ThereisnodoubtthatBillisagoodstudent.BABACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(

A

)6.A.Around1927.

B.InAmerica.

C.Byaforeigner.A(

B

)7.A.Intwoweeks.

B.Bymistake.

C.InFrance.(

A

)8.A.Sendingaletter.

B.Itlooksnice.

C.It’smyfavorite.(

B

)9.A.Thankyou.

B.Goodlucktoyou.

C.Iagree.(

C

)10.A.Thisway，please.

B.Twoyearsago.

C.Thecomputer.BABCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)(

B

)11.What’sJack’sfavoritefood？ABCBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)12.Whichsporthastheshortesthistory？ABCAⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)13.Whatistheboytryingtodo？A.Sellacomputer.B.Buyacomputer.C.Repairacomputer.(

B

)14.WhatcanLisa’srobotdo？

A.Itcanhelpcleanthefloor.B.Itcanhelpdothedishes.C.Itcanhelpmakethebed.BBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)15.Howmuchistherobot？A.3，000yuan.B.4，500yuan.C.5，000yuan.(

A

)16.WhatdoesAlicewanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Ascientist.B.Adriver.C.Apolicewoman.(

B

)17.WhatcanAlice’sinventiondo？A.Itcanrunanddive.B.Itcanrunandfly.C.Itcanflyanddive.CABⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)18.WhatkindofbooksisAlicegoingtoread？A.Booksaboutmath.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutcomputers.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅣ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)(

A

)19.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine？A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For20days.

(

A

)20.Whatisthemachineusedfor？A.Cuttingapples.B.Holdingfood.C.Cuttingvegetables.(

C

)21.Wherewasthemachinemade？A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.AACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)22.Wherewerekitesinvented？

A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.(

C

)23.Whatwerethekitesmadeofinthebeginning？

A.Cottonandbamboo.B.Woodandsilk.C.Woodandbamboo.ACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)24.Whatdidpeopleusekitestodointhebeginning？A.Theywereusedtocompetewitheachother.B.Theywereusedtokeepawayfrombadluck.C.Theywereusedtosendmessages.(

B

)25.WhenistheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheld？A.InMay.B.InApril.C.InMarch.CBⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅤ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Dishwasher(洗碗机)WhenitwasinventedIn26.

⁠.WhoinventeditJosephineCochrane，arichAmericanwho

27.

⁠lotsofdinnerparties.WhatitwasusedtodoTowashalotof28.

⁠andglasses

safely.1886

gave

plates

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDishwasher(洗碗机)WhenitwasintroducedtothepublicIn1893.WhoboughtitatfirstThehotelsand29.

⁠

restaurants.Whenitbecamepopularwiththe

general30.

⁠Notuntilthe1950s.large

public

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ笔试部分(共90分)Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2022浙江温州中考)Mattlovedscience，andhewantedtobethe

ScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.

Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou

31

tokeepanegginthemiddleofthe

glass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“Look，Matt’sblushing(脸红)！”Cocoshouted.Matt，

covered

32

redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe

33

The

Book

of

Wonderful

Science

Experiments.

Whenitcametothelastpage，hesmiled.“Thisistheright

experiment

34

me！It’simpossibletofailthistime.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThenextdayinfrontofhisclass，Mattspreadsmallpiecesof

paperontothedeskandrubbed(摩擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoon

willliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon，but

35

happened.The

paperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain！”Emilypointedout.Mattwas

36

.

andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso

37

，”Mattthought.

Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.

“Ihavetomakeit，buttheonlythingI

coulddorightwasblushing.”

…Suddenly，a

38

cametohis

mind.Thefollowingmorning，Mattappearedbeforetheclass

again，

39

hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour

40

？”Someonelaughed

andMatt’sfaceburned.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ“No，watchmy

41

！Blushingismyexperiment，”Matt

answered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued，

“Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvessels(血

管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，

42

you

blush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve

43

manytimes

tocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.

Sothebestthingtodoisto

44

it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sred

facelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek，”Mrs.Perryannounced.

Mattwalked

45

backtohisseat.Whataperfectday！ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)31.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when(

C

)32.A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her(

B

)33.A.handedin

B.lookedthrough

C.waitedfor

D.putaway(

A

)34.A.for

B.with

C.against

D.like(

D

)35.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing(

B

)36.A.happy

B.nervous

C.calm

D.bored(

A

)37.A.difficult

B.common

C.natural

D.safe(

C

)38.A.question

B.number

C.plan

D.mistakeACBADBACⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)39.A.passing

B.throwing

C.wearing

D.repairing(

D

)40.A.play

B.song

C.painting

D.experiment(

B

)41.A.hands

B.face

C.teeth

D.back(

B

)42.A.whether

B.so

C.unless

D.but(

A

)43.A.tried

B.advised

C.guessed

D.cried(

D

)44.A.finish

B.change

C.hide

D.accept(

C

)45.A.secretly

B.strangely

C.proudly

D.worriedlyCDBBADCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅦ.短文填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给

单词的正确形式)。Thesmartwatch，46.

newpopularproduct，ischanging

ourlifestyle.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwatch

47.

theirdailylife.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrands(品牌)

tochoosefrom.Here48.

(be)thereasonswhypeoplechooseasmartwatch.a

in

are

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ49.

(one)ofall，itcantellthetimejustlikeanormal

watch.Thesmartwatchcanalsobe50.

(connect)toa

mobilephone.Youcanuseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional

watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwatchlooksfascinating(迷人的).It’svery

51.

(popular)amongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.We

oftenseeteenagerswearingsmartwatches.First

connected

popular

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪThirdly，nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedthe

52.

(important)ofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportsevery

daytokeephealthy.Thesmartwatchcantellyouhowmany

53.

(step)youhavewalked.Itshowstheresultseverydayand

you’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However，some

parentsarestillagainst54.

(use)it.In55.

(they)

opinion，wearingsmartwatchesforalongtimemaycausecancer.They

thinkteenagersareunderradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whetheryouusethesmartwatchornot，

it’suptoyou.importance

steps

using

their

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AToday，almosteveryoneknowsaboutcomputersandtheInternet.

IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife？”，

maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked

slowly.Today，computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Butthey

workfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awritersaid，

“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪTheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itcameabout

twenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitisalmosteverywhere.

Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters，shop，playcomputer

gamesormakefriends.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.Theyoftengoonline

whenevertheyhavefreetime；theymakefriendsontheInternet，and

theymayneverhaveseenthesefriendsbefore.Theydon’tknowtheir

realnames，ages，orevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking

“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudying.Many

ofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersinmanysubjects.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreaboutthe

world.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnoteverything

canbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)56.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor

.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing(

C

)57.Whenthecomputerwasinvented，itwas

.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquicklyCCⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)58.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet？A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpful，butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪBSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelseitherareabit

fasterorhavebettercameras，buttheyarenotdifferentfromtheones

alreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsareworkingonsomething

new.Atthemoment，thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪJustimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookat

thescreen，alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfront

ofyou，inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(卫星导航)wouldappear

rightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutothe

rightshelfinthesupermarket！ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSmartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshow

engineerstheinstructionstofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcould

carryoutadifficultoperation(手术)，guidedinrealtimebysomeoneon

theothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthe

technologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample，onekey

technologyiscalledAR，whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasif

theywerepartoftherealworld.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪSo，whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet？Sofar，noone

hasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.

However，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，smartglassescould

arrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)59.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1？A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

B

)60.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout？A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.BⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

D

)61.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses？A.Bored.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.Confident.DⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCAmazonhasreleased(发布)anewhomerobotcalledAstro.The

makerssaiditcanbecontrolledevenwhentheownerisnotathome.It

cancheckonspecificareaswithitscamera.Therearealsootherrobots

thatcancutthegrassorreadstories.Butsomepeoplestillthinkthese

robotsmightaffecthumanbehavior.Canhomerobotsreallyplayagood

roleinpeople’slives？ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPRO(正方)：Houseworkisboringbuthastobedone.Sowhynot

getarobottodoit？Whentherobotisbusyworking，peoplecan

spendtimedoingthingstheyactuallyenjoy.Robotscanalsomakepeople

feelmorecomfortableandsaferintheirhomes.Forexample，itcan

warntheownerifthereisagasleak(泄露).Itcankeepaneyeonpetsor

peoplesothatthepersonknowstheyarealright.Robotscanbeour

friendsandpreventusfromfeelinglonely.Theycanalsohelpusstayin

touchandmakevideocallswithotherpeople.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪCON(反方)：Althoughrobotscanhelppeoplewithhousehold

chores，peoplewillsoonbecomedependentonthem.Theywillslowly

forgethowtodothingsandlosetheirskills.Homerobotsmayrecord

informationaboutpeople，includingtheirconversationsandtheir

privacy.Ifrobotsdoeverythingforpeople，theywillbecomelazy.

Doinghouseworkisagoodwaytostayactiveandkeeppeoplehealthy.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)62.WhatcanwelearnaboutAstrofromParagraph1？A.Itcanreadstoriesforitsowner.B.Itcanprotectpersonalinformation.C.Itcanbecontrolledfromafarplace.D.Itcanhelpitsownerdoallhousework.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)63.WhichofthefollowingisthePRO’sopinion？A.Homerobotsmakeourlifeeasier.B.Homerobotscanrecordourlives.C.Homerobotscanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.D.Lifebecomesinterestingwithhomerobots.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

C

)64.AccordingtotheCON，whatwillhappenifpeopledepend

onhomerobotstoomuch？

A.Peoplewillbehealthier.B.Thehousewillbecometidier.C.Peoplewilllosetheabilitytodohousework.D.Peoplewillremembermorethingswithhomerobots’help.CⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ(

A

)65.Whichofthefollowingistheopinionthattheyhold

together？A.Houseworkneedstobedone.B.Homerobotscanrecordinformation.C.Therewillbelesshouseworkinthefuture.D.Homerobotscangivepeopleasenseofsafety.AⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪDHowmuchpaperdoyouuseeachyear？Maybeyoucan’tanswer

thisquestionatonce.In1900，theworldusedaboutonekilogramof

paperforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50

kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.Butsuchcountrieslike

America，EnglandandSweden，usemorepaperthanothercountries.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪPaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2，000yearsago.Itwasmade

fromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.Paperwasnotmadein

southernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.In1500，aGermannamed

Schaefferfoundoutthatthebestpapercouldbemadefromtrees.After

thattheforestcountriesofCanada，Sweden，America，Finland

becamethemostimportantonesinpaper-making.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪWhenwethinkofpaper，wemaythinkofnewspapers，books

andwriting-paper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaper

isusedforbooksandmagazines.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyou

warm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔绝冷或热)withpaper.Youmayseesomepeoplesleepingonalargenumberofnewspapers.

They’reinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland，sometimesthe

temperatureis40centigrade.Farmerswearpaperbootsinthe