山东济宁市第十五中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三年级英语学科拔尖创新摸底选拔赛试卷（10月）（含答案）

山东济宁市第十五中学2026-2027学年上学期初三年级英语学科拔尖创新摸底选拔赛试卷（10月）一、阅读理解AAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Sowhydopeopleneedtohavehobbies?Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardworkandprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepeoplewhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”Obviously,Icouldn’tagreemore!1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C.Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D.Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.2.Whatdiddoctorsfindabouthobbies?A.Theyarehelpfulforpatientstogetwellfromillness.B.Theyarehelpfulforpeopletogetupearly. C.Theyarehelpfulforpatientstotakemedicine.D.Theyarehelpfulforpeopletosleepwell.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Machinesmakepeoplespendmoretimeonwork.B.Allpeopleinthepasthadallkindsofhobbies.C.Havinghobbiesisgoodforretiredpeople’sfreetime.D.Peopleinthepastlivedamuchbetterlifethantoday.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．5.What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A.Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B.Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies. C.Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby.BTomlovedreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgobackhome,finishhishomeworkquickly,andthenspendmuchtimeinfrontofhiscomputerscreen.Astimewentby,Tomfoundhehadproblemsseeingtheblackboardclearly.Hehadtosquint(眯着眼睛看)sothathecouldseethewordsonit,andhiseyesoftenfelttired.Oneday,Tom’steacherfoundhisproblemandadvisedhimtovisitaneyedoctor.TomfollowedhisadviceandwenttoseeDrSmith,anexperiencedeyedoctor.DrSmithtoldTomthathehadpseudomyopia(假性近视).DrSmithsaidthatTom’slonghoursonthecomputerandnotplayingoutsideenoughtriggeredhiseyeproblem.ShetoldTomtheimportanceoftakingbreaksoftenwhenusingthecomputerandaskedhimtospendmoretimeplayingoutside.Afterhearingthedoctor’swords,Tommadeadecisiontohavesomechanges.Hesetatimer(设置定时器)tohelphimselfremembertotakebreakswhenstudyingandusingthecomputer.Healsostartedgoingforwalksandplayingsportswithhisfriendsafterschool.Afterseveralweeks,Tomgothealthierandhiseyesfeltlesstired.It’simportantforustobalanceindoorandoutdooractivities.Bymakingsmallchangestoourhabits,weareabletoprotectoureyesandenjoyourfavouriteactivitiesatthesametime.6.WhatdidTomdoafterschoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Playedsports. B.Setatimer. C.Readbooks. D.Usedthecomputer.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”mean?A.预防 B.造成 C.解决 D.威胁8.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DrSmith’sadvice. B.Tom’shealthproblems.C.Tom’schangesinhislife. D.Theimportanceofeyehealth.9.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskchildrentodotheirhomeworkquickly. B.Totellusaboutthedangerofusingcomputers.C.Todescribethereasonsforeyeproblems.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbalancingscreentimeandoutdooractivities.10.WhatcanwelearnfromTom’sstory?A.Weshouldneverusecomputers.B.Weshouldtakebreakswhenusingscreensanddomoreoutdoorexercise.C.It’simpossibletofixpseudomyopia. D.Readingbooksisbadforoureyes.二、完形填空Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeChinesecalligraphyclasses.Atfirst,Iwasquite11becauseIhadneverusedawritingbrushbefore.My12,Mr.Wang,wasverypatient.Hetoldmenottoworryandencouragedmeto13.Thefirstfewclassesweredifficult.Icouldn’tcontrolthe14ofthebrushwell,andthe15alwaysspreadonthepaper.Iwantedto16manytimes,butMr.Wangsaid,“Don’tbeafraidof17.Itispartoflearning.”Hetaughtmetotakedeepbreathsto18stressandfocusoneachstroke.19aftermonthsofpractice,Imadeprogress.IcouldwritesimpleChinesecharactersbeautifully.Mr.Wangwashappywithmy20andsaid,“Youhavemadegreatprogress!”Now,calligraphyhasbecomemyfavoritehobby.Itteachesmepatienceandhelpsmerelax.Ibelievethatifyoukeeptrying,youcanovercomeanydifficulty.11.A.excited B.scared C.happy D.tired12.A.instructor B.programmer C.teenager D.foreigner13.A.getinto B.giveup C.giveitago D.getover14.A.coin B.stroke C.stamp D.poem15.A.oil B.water C.paint D.ink16.A.takeup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup17.A.stress B.success C.failure D.fear18.A.reduce B.express C.manage D.allow19.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Hardly D.Sadly20.A.achievement B.suggestion C.inspiration D.object三、单词拼写21.WhenIsawthebigdog,IwassosthatIcouldn’tmoveatall.22.Don’tbeafraidoff,anditwillturnintosuccesssomeday.23.Weshouldprotecttheearoundus,likeplantingmoretreesandsavingwater.24.Don’tbecwhenyoudoyourhomework,oryou’llmakealotofmistakes.25.Shewillmtofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner,eventhoughshe’sbusy.26.Theysmelt(烟)whentheyfinishedcooking.27.Ihavefun(闲聊)withmyclassmatesintheclassroom.28.Tonyhadaterribletoothache,sohisparentstookhimtoseea(牙医)thisweekend.29.Thegirlstoodonthestage,waitingforherturntoperform(紧张地).30.It’simpossibleforustolearna(外国的)languageinashorttime.四、短文填空Inourclass,somestudentsgetillbecausetheycan’ttakegoodcareof31(they).Davidatetoomuchyesterdayevening.Hegotastomachache.Healmostcouldn’tget32(him)outofbedthismorning.Nowhecan’tstanditinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskshim33(lie)downandrest.Nancyeatscandiesalot.Todayshehasatoothache.Ithurtsalot,34shefeelsterrible.Shecan’teatanything.Nowshehasapainfulexpressionandcan’tlistentotheteacher35(careful).Afterschool,hermotherisgoingtotakehertoseethedentistandget36X-ray,orit’llhurtmoreseriouslylater.Judyhastopractice37(sing)forthesingingcompetition(竞赛)thesedays.Shesingstoomuch.Nowshehasasorethroat.38isdifficultforhertotalk.Ourteachergiveshersomehottea39honeytodrink.Indailylife,we40learntotakegoodcareofourselvestokeephealthy.五、任务型阅读Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirfreetime?Ifyouthinktheyareallplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosontheirphones,youmightbewrong.In2026,manyyoungpeopleareturningtosomethingquitedifferent“grandmahobbies”.“Grandmahobbies”isafunnamefortraditionalactivitieslikeneedlepoint(刺绣)andgardening.Thesearethingsthatpeople’sgrandmothersusedtoenjoy.Butnow,GenZpeoplebornbetween1995and2009arefallinginlovewiththem.EmmaMacTaggart,26,isagoodexample.Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork,shewouldjustlookthroughherphoneforhours—ahabitcalled“gettinglostinherphone”.Tochangethis,sheandherroommatesdecidedtotryneedlepoint.Soon,theybecame“fullyobsessed(着迷的)”.Emmasaiditwassorelaxingthattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworksinsteadoflookingatascreen.Theseoldhobbieshelpyoungpeoplereducestressandfeelrelaxed.Whentheyfinishagiftoradish,theyfeelproudandsuccessful.Socialmediahelpsthembecomemorepopular.Youngpeoplesharetheirworksonlineandmakefriends.Someeventurntheirhobbiesintobusiness.TakeAnnaWeare,a31-year-oldblacksmith(铁匠),asanexample—peoplenowwaitayearforherhandmadeproducts.Sonexttimeyouseeayoungpersongardening,don’tbesurprised.It’sthenewestcoolthingtodo!41.Whatis“grandmahobbies”inthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________42.Whoareinterestedin“grandmahobbies”accordingtoparagraph2?______________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidEmmaMacTaggartstartt