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第第页江苏省徐州市2026年中考英语真题一、选择填空(共10分)1.1.Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Skating. D.Climbing.2.—____shallwemeetforthecharityshow?

—Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?A.Who B.Why C.Where D.When3.Millieisalittlebit____thanSimon—sheis56kilosandheis55kilos.A.taller B.thinner C.heavier D.shorter4.Mygrandson,dosomethingtodaythatyourfutureselfwillthankyou____.A.from B.about C.with D.for5.Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious.____,thepriceislow.Nice!A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise6.Manytourists____tovisitXuzhouinthepastfewyears.A.choose B.chose C.willchoose D.havechosen7.I____havingboughtasweaterlikethis.Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.A.finish B.regret C.suggest D.avoid8.—Leo,yousatonmyhatjustnow.Look!It'soutof____.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.A.shape B.control C.order D.balance9.Ourclassroomisbigandbright.It____everyday.A.hascleaned B.wascleaned C.iscleaned D.willclean10.—I'vegottwodrinks.Whichonewouldyoulike?

—____.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichone.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None二、完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Danielfinishedhishomeworkandlayinbed...Hefoundhimselfinfrontofa(n)11.building."Welcometotheworldoficehotel!"Astrangersmiledathim."Anicehotel?"Daniel12.."Weareintheverynorthandit's13.mosttimeoftheyear.Yearsago,wehadtheideaofbuildinganicehotel.Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears,"themansaid14.."Cool!"Daniel'seyesopenedwide."How15.youare!""Thanks.Onceayear,weholdadesigncompetitionfordifferent16..Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns.Theonly17.isthatthereshouldbeabedintheroom.""Iliveinahotplace.Ihaveseldomseen18.orice.CanIhaveatry?"Danielasked."Ofcourse.Peoplewhohaveneverworkedwithice19.comewithacompletelynewopenmind.Whoknows?Ourhotel20.nature,technologyandhumancreativitytogether.""Soundsgreat!21.willtheicehotellast?"Danielwascurious."Itwon'tlastlong.‘Allthings22.ispartoftheideabehindourhotel.Asspringcomes,theicehotelwillmelt(融化)away.Itwillreturntotheriverandwaittoberebornthefollowingwinter.It'sallpartofthenaturalcycle.Sowhynot23.thecompetition?Maybeyouwillbethewinner."Themanraisedhishand...Thehandwentpat,pat,pat...Itdidn'thurt—itevenfeltgood.Danielopenedhis24.andsawhismum."Wakeup,Daniel,25.daydreaming.It'stimeforsupper!""Whataboutgoingtotheicehotel,Mum?"Danielsaidwithsleepyeyes."Pardon?Anicehotel?"MumlookedatDanielinsurprise.11.A.ice B.wooden C.stone D.bamboo12.A.nodded B.repeated C.complained D.added13.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold14.A.sadly B.proudly C.shyly D.angrily15.A.organized B.honest C.creative D.modest16.A.signs B.prices C.facts D.ideas17.A.requirement B.achievement C.development D.improvement18.A.cloud B.fog C.rain D.snow19.A.haveto B.may C.must D.should20.A.mixes B.fixes C.suits D.matches21.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch22.A.increase B.matter C.remain D.change23.A.showinterestin B.believeinC.takepartin D.pushin24.A.eyes B.mouth C.arms D.mind25.A.enjoy B.begin C.stop D.practice三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Jenny2hHey,friends!Ireallyneedyourhelp.I'mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus.Manythanks!Benny1hHeardofrobotfish?IfyoudropyourphoneorotherthingsinWestLakeinHangzhou,don'tworry.Robotfishcanhelpyoufinditunderwater.Cool!Cathy40mLastweekIhadastomachache.Thedoctormademeswallow(吞)aPillBot!Itwentinsidemystomachandtookvideos.Thisway,doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong.Mike22mYou'renotalone.Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays!Andy14mIgotabigsurpriseyesterday.Ahuman-likerobotpractisedkungfuonourplayground!Itsmoveswerepowerful,justlikearealmaster's.Itgreetedusbymovingitshandandansweredourquestions.Itwassopoliteandsmart!26.WhydidJennysendthemessage?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toofferadvice.C.Toshareherjoy. D.Tosaythankyou.27.WhathappenedtoCathylastweek?A.ShedroppedherphoneintowaterB.ShefeltsickandwenttohospitalC.SheshookhandswitharobotD.Shewatchedarobotpractisekungfu28.WhodidNOTgiveJennyanexample?A.Benny. B.Cathy. C.Mike. D.Andy.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Anewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.Manyanimalseatwhateverisnearthem.Squirrels,however,prefertastiersnacksevenwhentheyarehardertoget.Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles(杆)ofdifferentheights.Squirrelscouldeasilyclimbawoodenpoletogettopumpkinseeds(籽).Theycoulduseataller,moreslippery(滑的)plasticpoletoreachtheirfavouritesnacks.Duringthestudy,11wildgraysquirrelsmademorethan4,000choices.Evenwhenfacedwithamoredifficultclimb,theanimalsstilltriedtochoosetheirfavouritefood.Asquirrel'splaceinitsgroupinfluenceddecisions.Lower-levelsquirrelspreferredtochoosefoodthatwaseasiertoreach.Ifsquirrelstookextratimetogettothetastiersnacks,therecouldbearisk.Theymaylosethefoodtoastrongerrival(对手).Justlikehumans,squirrelswilladjust(调整)howmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Artworld. C.Wildlife. D.Lifestyle.30.Wherearetheresearchersfrom?A.France. B.TheUSA C.Australia. D.TheUK.31.Whatsayingdoesthenewstudyaboutsquirrelsmakeusbelieve?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthesquirrelsare____.A.generous B.friendly C.hard-working D.smart阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。DearAnita,WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek.Ihavetravelledtolotsofplaces,butthereisnobetterplacethantheislands.It'slikeenteringazoowithoutwallsorwindows.Mostanimalsherearenotafraidofpeople.Bruce,NancyandIcanseethemupclose.Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon'tliveanywhereelseintheworld.Thismakestheseislandsveryspecial.TheGalapagosIslandsarerightontheequator(赤道).Thereareverydifferentareashere.Thecoastalareahastreesandplantsthatcanliveinsaltywater.Thehumid(湿润的)areaislocatedinthehigherplacesoftheislands.Morerainfallsinthisareabecauseoftheheightofthehills.Thedryplacecoversthelargestpart.Manykindsofcactus(仙人掌)livehere.Heretheworldlookslikeadesert.It'snotlikeatropical(热带)areaatall.Thereisalsoatransition(过渡)area.It'sbetweenthedryareaandthehumidarea.Thereisamixofplantshere.Sotheislandshavealittlebitofeverykindoflandscape.TheGalapagosIslandsaresogreatthatwedon'twanttoleave.IhavetakenlotsofphotosI'llshowyouafterwereturnhome.Seeyousoon.Yours,Cecily33.Whowrotethisemail?A.Anita B.Bruce C.Nancy D.Cecily34.WhendidthewritergettotheGalapagosIslands?A.3daysago B.5daysago C.7daysago D.9daysago35.WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsontheGalapagosIslandsaccordingtotheemail?A.ManyofthemarekeptincagesB.SomeofthemonlyliveontheislandsC.MostofthemarescaredofpeopleD.Afewofthemareverygoodathunting36.WhichpictureprobablyshowsthelandscapeoftheGalapagosIslands?A. B.C. D.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Anoldfarmerisworkingoutsidehisfarmhouse.D'Artagnancomesoutofthehouse.D'Artagnan:Father!Iwouldliketospeaktoyou.Father:Yes,myson!Whatisit?D'Artagnan:Father,thetimehascomewhenImustleavethefarm.[Hisfathersmiles,butsecretly.]Thefarmisgoodforyou,butitisboringforme.ImustgoandrealizemydreaminParis.Iknowyouwillwishmewell.Father:Yes,myson,Iwillwishyouwell.Itisasaddayformeandforyourmother,butIknewitwouldhappenoneday,soIamprepared.Waithere.Thefathergoesintothehouse.Amomentlater,hereturns.Heiscarryingaletterandasmallbag.Themotheralsocomesout.Sheiscarryingasmallbottle.Father:HereisaletterforyoutotaketoParis.D'Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather!Iwillguarditwithmylife!Butsurely,thatisnotall!Father:No,no!HowwillyougettoParis?Itisalongwaytowalk!ThatiswhyIamgivingyouButtercup,myfavouritehorse!D'Artagnan:[Veryunhappy,butsecretly.]Buttercup!Howwonderful!Father:Myson,manypeoplelaughatthishorsebecauseheissoyellow,butheisaverygoodhorse.Hewasborninmystables(马厩)andhaslivedhereallhislife.It'sagoodhorse,sodon'teverthinkofsellingit.Treatitwithkindnessandrespect.D'Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather,Iamsohappy![Heisn't.]Mother:AndIhavesomethingforyou,too,Son.Itwillbeveryuseful.D'Artagnan:Mother,Ididnotexpectagiftfromyou.Mother:Youaremyson,too,andIamjustaspleasedtoseeyougoasyourfatheris.Imean,Iamjustasproudofyouasyourfatheris!Takethisbottleofointment.Itwillhelpyoucureallkindsofwoundsandillnesses.D'Artagnan:Thankyou,dearestMother.Andnow,dearparents,ifthereisnothingelse[Lookingatthesmallbagthathisfatheriscarrying],Imustbeoff.Wishmewell!Father:No,wait!Ihavealittlemoneytogiveyou.ItisallIhave,butIwillgladlygiveittoyoubecauseyouaregoingaway![HegivesD'Artagnanthesmallbag.]D'Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather.Iknowitisnotmuch,butIwilluseitwisely.Father:TakeButtercupandgo!Havealongandhappylife!Goodbye!Mother:Goodbye,Son!Don'tforgetyourmother!Goodbye!D'Artagnan:Goodbye,Father!Goodbye,Mother!Thefatherandmothersmileateachotherandgobackintothehouse.D'Artagnangoestothestableandleadsoutayellowhorse.Hegetsonitandridesslowlyaway.—TakenfromTheThreeMusketeers37.ManypeoplelaughatButtercupbecauseofits____.A.size B.speed C.colour D.age38.Whatistheunderlinedword"ointment"usedfor?A.Food B.Money C.Clothes D.Medicine39.HowdoFatherandMotherfeelwhenD'Artagnanleaveshome?A.Pleased B.Surprised C.Unhappy D.Worried40.WhatdoweknowaboutD'Artagnanaccordingtotheplay?①Hehasabigdream②Heispolitetohisparents③Heisfromarichfamily④HefeelsboredonthefarmA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinEdisonliveswithhisparentsandgrandparentsinNewYorkCity.Kevin'sgrandfatherhasadiseasethatiscommoninoldpeople.41.Sometimestheygetlost.Kevin'sgrandfatherkeptgettingoutofbedatnightandwalkingaround.Onenight,heleftthehouse.42.Kevinwantedtodosomethingtohelphisgrandfather.Whatwashisidea?43.Smalldiscsareputinonthebottomofanormalpairofsocks.Whenthepersonstepsonthefloor,thediscssendamessagetoasmartphoneandthephonerings.Kevintestedthesocksonhisgrandfatherandtheyworked!44.Hewearsthesocksandtheyknowwhenhegetsoutofbed.45.Hewonabigprizeforhisinvention.Nowhis"smartsocks"arehelpingotherpeoplelikehisgrandfathertostaysafe.A.Kevin'sparentsarebothvolunteers.B.AwonderfulinventioncalledSafeWander.C.Peoplewiththisillnessoftenforgetthings.D.Kevinwasonly15whenhemadeSafeWander.E.Nowhisfamilydon'thavetowatchGrandfatherallnight.F.Hisfamilywereworriedbecausetheydidn'tknowwherehewas.四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。otherspreadmakesurecountrysharingyoungLiuXiuwasthefirstemperoroftheEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewas46.,hewasverypoor,buthehadadonkey(驴).Tomakemoney,hesometimesrented(租)hisdonkeyto47.people.Theyusedittogetaround.AfterLiuXiubecameemperor,heencouragedpeoplealloverthe48.todothesamething.Theyalsostarted49.cowsandhorses.To50.thatpeoplereturnedtheanimals,theyputspecialmarksonthem.It'sabitlikehowwesharebikestoday!阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Helenhadherfirstdancelesson51.theageof9.Thekidswatchedhercomein,andeventheadultslookedather.Sheheardpeoplewhisper,"Thatgirlcan't52.(walk).It's53.(possible)forhertodance."Helenknewthattheywerewrong.ForHelen,dancing,justlikepaintingor54.(play)music,comesfromtheheart.Helendidn'tneed55.moveherfeet—shecoulddancebymovingherstrongarmsandbody.Herwheelchairwouldbecomepartofthedance.Whenthemusicwasfast,Helenlovedtospinherwheelchairincircles.Whenthemusicwasslow,she56.(move)herarmslikeaswan.Helenpractisedformonthstogetreadyforadanceshow.Shepickedoutherownmusicanddress.When57.bigdayfinallycame,Helenwasnervousbutexcited.Whenitwasherturn,Helensaidto58.(she),"Iama59.(dance)!"Thenshewheeledoutontothestageandbegantodancevery60.(beauty).五、阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。Theworldisfullofamazingnatureanddiscoveries.Herearetwoexamples.RainbowmountainsDanxialandformInGansu,China,thereisarowofmountainscoveredincolouredstripes.Therearedeepred,yellow,blueandgreencolours.Theyaremorebeautifulaftertherain.Thesemountainslookasifarainbowhasbeenpaintedoverthem.Somepeoplehavesaid,"Thesearetherockswhererainbowssleep."Theseamazingrainbowmountainscouldbetheimaginarylandscapeofanalienplanet,buttheyarerighthereonEarth.TitanosaurForahumanbabytogrowtoadultsizetakesmanyyears.Notso,however,foratitanosaurbaby.Titanosaursarethelargestdinosaursthateverlived.Bystudyingthefossils(化石),scientiststhinkthatatbirthtitanosaurbabiesweighasmuchasahumanbabyatbirth.Injustafewweeks,however,theywereatleastthesizeofalargedog.Byaround20,theywerebiggerthanbuses.Therearenootheranimalsintheworldthathavestartedsmallandreachedsuchalargesizeso____.Howamazingitistothinkthatsomethingbeginningasatinyeggcouldgrowintooneofthelargestanimalsevertowalkroundtheworld!61.WhatcoloursarethereintherainbowmountainsinGansu?62.WhendotherainbowmountainsinGansulookmorebeautiful?63.Whataretitanosaurs?64.Whatword(s)canbeputin?65.Pleasewriteapropertitleforthepassage.六、书面表达(满分20分)66.有的学生喜欢阅读名著,有的学生则喜欢观看名著解说。请根据以下图片和提示,以Toreadortowatch?为题写一篇短文,给学校英文报投稿。短文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述图片内容;2.表明你喜欢的阅读方式:或读书,或观看解说,或两者兼有;3.结合自身经历,谈谈你喜欢的这种阅读方式给你带来的收获。注意:1.短文须包括所给要点,可适当发挥;2.词数90左右;3.短文中不得透露个人信息。

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:图片里的男孩在做什么?A.Jogging慢跑;B.Swimming游泳;C.Skating滑冰;D.Climbing攀爬。根据图片信息可知,男孩正在户外慢跑,故选A。

【点评】考查图片理解。仔细观察图片中人物的动作,与所给动作词匹配判断。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们在哪里见面参加慈善演出?——在学校门口见面怎么样?A.Who谁;B.Why为什么;C.Where哪里;D.When什么时候。根据"meetingattheschoolgate(在学校门口见面)"可知,回答的是地点,应用疑问副词where提问,故选C。

【点评】考查疑问副词。根据答语的地点点位判断用where,区分who/why/where/when的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Millie比Simon稍微重一点——她56公斤,他55公斤。A.taller更高的;B.thinner更瘦的;C.heavier更重的;D.shorter更矮的。根据"sheis56kilosandheis55kilos(她56公斤,他55公斤)"可知,Millie的体重更大,heavier更重的,符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。抓住数字对比信息,heavier表示"更重的"。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的孙子,今天做些让你的未来的自己会感谢你的事。A.from从;B.about关于;C.with和;D.for为了。thankyoufor...(因……感谢你),是固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查介词。牢记固定搭配thanksb.forsth.,注意介词的固定用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校食堂的食物很美味。此外,价格也很低。A.Anyway无论如何;B.Moreover此外;C.Instead相反;D.Otherwise否则。根据"thefood…isdelicious(食物……美味)"和"thepriceislow(价格低)"之间是递进关系可知,应用单词moreover表示"此外、而且",故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。判断前后句是递进、转折还是因果等关系,选择相应连接词。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,许多游客选择来参观徐州。A.choose选择(原形);B.chose选择(过去式);C.willchoose将选择;D.havechosen已经选择(现在完成)。根据"inthepastfewyears(在过去的几年里)"可知,句子时态为现在完成时(have/hasdone),故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。inthepastfewyears是与现在完成时连用的时间状语,注意has/havedone结构。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我后悔买了这样一件毛衣,我想把钱要回来。A.finish完成;B.regret后悔;C.suggest建议;D.avoid避免。根据"Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback(我想把钱要回来)"可知,他后悔买了这件毛衣,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握regretdoingsth.表示"后悔做过某事",结合语境判断。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Leo,你刚才坐在我的帽子上了。看!它变形了。——哦,我真的很抱歉。A.shape形状;B.control控制;C.order顺序;D.balance平衡。根据"yousatonmyhat(你坐在我的帽子上)"可推测,此处指帽子被压变形,outofshape意为"变形",符合题意。故选A。

【点评】考查名词。掌握outofshape(变形)等固定短语,结合语境判断。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室又大又明亮,它每天都被打扫。A.hascleaned已打扫(主动);B.wascleaned被打扫(过去被动);C.iscleaned被打扫(一般现在被动);D.willclean将打扫(主动)。根据"everyday(每天)"可知,句子应用一般现在时,且主语it与动词clean是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态(bedone),主语it是第三人称单数,动词应用iscleaned,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语是动作承受者时用被动语态,结合时间状语everyday用一般现在时。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我有两杯饮料,你想要哪一杯?——哪一杯都行,是哪一杯没关系。A.Both两者都;B.Either两者之一;C.Neither两者都不;D.None三者或以上都不。根据"Itdoesn'tmatterwhichone(哪一杯都没关系)"可知,随便哪一杯都可以,either表示"两者中任意一个",符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。区分both/either/neither/none的含义,结合语境判断选其一。【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述炎热的夏日午后,Daniel在睡梦中来到一座冰酒店,与酒店主人畅谈酒店的理念与设计比赛,最后被妈妈叫醒的奇幻故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。注意根据对话语境和故事情节推断词义。11.句意:他发现自己在一座冰酒店前。A.ice冰;B.wooden木制的;C.stone石头的;D.bamboo竹子的。根据后文"Welcometotheworldoficehotel!"(欢迎来到冰酒店的世界!)可知,这是一座用冰建造的建筑,故选A。12.句意:"冰酒店?"Daniel重复道。A.nodded点头;B.repeated重复;C.complained抱怨;D.added补充。根据Daniel疑惑地追问"Anicehotel?"(冰酒店?)可推测,他重复了这个词表达惊讶,故选B。13.句意:我们在极北地区,一年中大部分时间都很冷。A.hot热的;B.warm温暖的;C.cool凉爽的;D.cold冷的。根据"theverynorth(极北地区)"以及冰酒店的建造可知,那里大部分时间天气寒冷,故选D。14.句意:那个男人自豪地说。A.sadly伤心地;B.proudly自豪地;C.shyly害羞地;D.angrily生气地。根据"Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears(多年来它一直很受欢迎)"可推测,他介绍自己的冰酒店时很自豪,故选B。15.句意:"你好有创意啊!"Daniel睁大眼睛。A.organized有条理的;B.honest诚实的;C.creative有创意的;D.modest谦虚的。根据冰酒店的创意构想以及后文提到设计比赛可知,Daniel称赞对方有创意,故选C。16.句意:每年我们都为不同的想法举办一次设计比赛。A.signs标志;B.prices价格;C.facts事实;D.ideas想法。根据"designcompetition(设计比赛)"以及"Wewantnewdesigns(我们想要新的设计)"可知,比赛针对不同的创意想法,故选D。17.句意:唯一的要求是房间里要有一张床。A.requirement要求;B.achievement成就;C.development发展;D.improvement改进。根据"Thereisnofixedtheme(没有固定主题)"以及"theonly...isthatthereshouldbeabed(唯一……是房间里要有床)"可知,床是唯一的要求,故选A。18.句意:我住在炎热的地方,很少见到雪或冰。A.cloud云;B.fog雾;C.rain雨;D.snow雪。根据"liveinahotplace(住在炎热的地方)"以及后文"orice(或冰)"可推测,Daniel很少见到雪,故选D。19.句意:从没和冰打过交道的人可能会带着全新的开放思维前来。A.haveto必须;B.may可以/或许;C.must必须;D.should应该。根据"Whoknows?(谁知道呢?)"可知,语气表示可能、或许,情态动词may符合题意,故选B。20.句意:我们的酒店把自然、技术和人类的创造力结合在一起。A.mixes混合;B.fixes修理;C.suits适合;D.matches匹配。根据"nature,technologyandhumancreativitytogether(自然、技术和人类创造力在一起)"结合语境可知,此处指"把……混合在一起",mix...together意为"把……混合在一起",故选A。21.句意:"冰酒店能持续多长时间?"Daniel很好奇。shtursoon多久以后;B.Howlong多长时间;C.Howoften多久一次;D.Howmuch多少钱。根据"Itwon'tlastlong.(它不会持续很长时间。)"可知,问的是持续多长时间,应用疑问词组Howlong,故选B。22.句意:"万物变化是酒店理念的一部分。"A.increase增加;B.matter要紧;C.remain保持;D.change变化。根据"waittoberebornthefollowingwinter(等待来年冬天重生)"可知,此处强调万物都在变化,故选D。23.句意:那为什么不参加比赛呢?shturlinterestin对……感兴趣;B.believein相信;C.takepartin参加;D.pushin插队。根据"thecompetition(比赛)"以及"Maybeyouwillbethewinner(也许你会成为赢家)"可知,此处是建议参加比赛,takepartin意为"参加",符合题意。故选C。24.句意:Daniel睁开眼睛,看到了妈妈。A.eyes眼睛;B.mouth嘴巴;C.arms胳膊;D.mind头脑。根据后文妈妈叫"Wakeup,Daniel(醒醒,Daniel)"结合常识可推测,Daniel是睁开眼睛醒来,故选A。25.句意:"醒醒,Daniel,别做白日梦了,该吃晚饭了!"A.enjoy享受;B.begin开始;C.stop停止;D.practice练习。根据妈妈叫醒Daniel结合语境可知,此处是让他停止做白日梦,stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事",符合题意。故选C。【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【分析】本文是群里关于"身边机器人"的讨论,Jenny向大家求助,Benny、Cathy、Andy分别举出实例,Mike只做评论未举例。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位各条消息的原文内容,判断每条回复是否提供了实例。26.细节理解题。根据原文"Ireallyneedyourhelp.I'mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus."(我真的需要你们的帮助。我正在做一个关于机器人的项目。请给我一些我们周围机器人的例子。)可知,Jenny发消息是为了向大家求助。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据原文"LastweekIhadastomachache.ThedoctormademeswallowaPillBot!...doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong."(上周我肚子疼,医生让我吞下一个PillBot!……医生很快就看到了问题所在。)可知,Cathy上周肚子疼、去了医院。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据原文Benny举例robotfish(机器鱼)、Cathy举例PillBot(吞服检查机器人)、Andy举例练功夫的机器人,而Mike只说"You'renotalone.Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays!"(你不是一个人,大家最近都在谈论机器人)可知,Mike没有给出机器人的例子。故选C。【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍英国研究人员对松鼠的研究,发现松鼠愿为最爱食物付出更多努力,并会根据不同情况调整努力程度。

【点评】考查阅读理解。出处题结合主题判断栏目,细节题定位原文,推理题抓文中主旨句和总结句。29.文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,文章介绍英国研究人员对松鼠食物选择行为的研究,属于动物与野生生物类内容,应刊登在Wildlife(野生动物)栏目。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据原文"Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles..."(英国的研究人员把不同的食物放在杆上……)可知,研究人员来自英国。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据原文"Squirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood."(松鼠愿意付出额外的努力去获取它们最爱的食物)可知,这项研究与"Nopain,nogain(不劳无获)"的说法相符。故选A。32.推理判断题。根据原文"Justlikehumans,squirrelswilladjusthowmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation."(就像人类一样,松鼠会根据情况调整获得想要之物所需付出的努力)可知,松鼠懂得随机应变,非常聪明,smart聪明的,符合题意。故选D。【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A【解析】【分析】本文是Cecily从加拉帕戈斯群岛写给Anita的邮件,介绍岛上的独特动物以及多种多样的地形景观。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位邮件中时间、人物和动物信息,图片题结合文章对地形的描述判断。33.细节理解题。根据原文邮件结尾"Yours,Cecily"(你的,塞西莉)可知,这封邮件的作者是Cecily。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据原文"WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek."(我们已经在加拉帕戈斯群岛待了一周了。)可知,作者是7天前到达群岛的。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据原文"Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon'tliveanywhereelseintheworld."(一些不寻常的动物生活在这里,它们在世界上其他地方都不存在。)可知,有些动物只生活在这群岛上。故选B。36.推理判断题。根据原文介绍群岛有沿海、湿润、干旱、过渡等多种不同景观("alittlebitofeverykindoflandscape")可知,A项体现多种地形的图片最符合文章描述。故选A。【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文节选自《三个火枪手》,讲述D'Artagnan告别父母、离开农场前往巴黎追逐梦想,父母为他送行并赠送马匹、药膏和钱的场景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位原文原句,词义题结合用途推断,推理题把握人物对话背后的情感,注意根据文本判断选项正误。37.细节理解题。根据原文"manypeoplelaughatthishorsebecauseheissoyellow"(很多人嘲笑这匹马,因为它太黄了)可知,人们是因为马的黄色毛色而嘲笑它。故选C。38.词义猜测题。根据原文"Itwillhelpyoucureallkindsofwoundsandillnesses."(它能帮助你治疗各种伤口和疾病。)可知,ointment(药膏)是用来治病的药物,故选D。39.推理判断题。根据原文父亲说"Itisasaddayformeandforyourmother,butIknewitwouldhappenoneday,soIamprepared."(对我和你妈妈来说是难过的一天,但我知道这天会来,所以早有准备)可知,父母表面上装作高兴,内心其实因儿子离家而难过、不舍。故选C。40.推理判断题。根据原文①"HemustgoandrealizemydreaminParis"(他要去巴黎实现梦想——有大梦想);②D'Artagnan对父母说"Thankyou,dearFather"等礼貌感谢的话(对父母有礼貌);④"Thefarmisgoodforyou,butitisboringforme"(农场适合你,但对我来说很无聊——在农场感到无聊)可知,①②④正确;根据父亲说"Ihavealittlemoney...ItisallIhave"(我只有一点钱,这是我全部所有)可知,家里并不富裕。所以③"fromarichfamily"错误,故选B。【答案】41.C;42.F;43.B;44.E;45.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍15岁的KevinEdison为患有健忘症的祖父发明了"智能袜"SafeWander,帮助家人随时掌握祖父动态、保障老人安全的故事。

A.Kevin的父母都是志愿者。

B.一个叫SafeWander的奇妙发明。

C.患有这种疾病的人经常忘事。

D.Kevin发明SafeWander时只有15岁。

E.现在他的家人不必整夜看着祖父了。

F.他的家人很担心,因为他们不知道他在哪里。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文,理解每段大意,结合上下文语境和选项判断正确的句子,注意选句与前后文的逻辑衔接。41.根据上文"Kevin'sgrandfatherhasadiseasethatiscommoninoldpeople."(Kevin的祖父患有一种老年人常见的疾病)可知,下文应说明这种疾病的症状,C项"Peoplewiththisillnessoftenforgetthings."(患有这种疾病的人经常忘事)符合题意,且与后文"Sometimestheygetlost.(有时他们会迷路)"衔接自然,故选C。42.根据上文"Onenight,heleftthehouse."(一天晚上,他离开了家)可知,下文应说家人因此很担心,F项"Hisfamilywereworriedbecausetheydidn'tknowwherehewas."(他的家人很担心,因为他们不知道他在哪里)符合题意,故选F。43.根据上文"Whatwashisidea?"(他的想法是什么?)可知,下文应引出他的创意发明,B项"AwonderfulinventioncalledSafeWander."(一个叫SafeWander的奇妙发明)符合题意,故选B。44.根据上文"Kevintestedthesocksonhisgrandfatherandtheyworked!"(Kevin在祖父身上测试了袜子,它们起作用了!)可知,下文应说测试成功后家人安心,E项"Nowhisfamilydon'thavetowatchGrandfatherallnight."(现在他的家人不必整夜看着祖父了)符合题意,且与后文"Hewearsthesocksandtheyknowwhenhegetsoutofbed.(他穿上袜子,他们就知道他何时起床)"衔接,故选E。45.根据下文"Hewonabigprizeforhisinvention."(他因这项发明赢得了大奖)可知,本句应介绍Kevin发明时的相关信息,D项"Kevinwasonly15whenhemadeSafeWander."(Kevin发明SafeWander时只有15岁)符合题意,故选D。【答案】46.young;47.other;48.country;49.sharing;50.makesure【解析】【分析】短文介绍东汉开国皇帝刘秀年轻时靠出租驴赚钱,称帝后鼓励全国分享牲畜并做标记确保归还,这种做法类似于今天的共享单车。

other其他的;spread传播;makesure确保;country国家;sharing分享;young年轻的。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意固定搭配和动名词作宾语等用法。46.句意:刘秀年轻时很穷,但他有一头驴。此处需要形容词,结合所给单词可知,此处指他年轻时贫穷,young意为"年轻的",符合题意。此处应用形容词作句子表语,故填young。47.句意:为了赚钱,他有时把他的驴租给别人。此处需要形容词修饰people,结合所给单词可知,此处指其他的人,other意为"其他的",修饰复数名词people,符合语境。故填other。48.句意:刘秀成为皇帝后,他鼓励全国各地的人们做同样的事。alloverthecountry意为"全国各地",是固定短语。country意为"国家",符合题意。故填country。49.句意:他们也开始分享牛和马。根据前文刘秀做了皇帝以后鼓励全国各地的人们做同样的事以及语境可知,此处指"他们也开始分享牛和马"。结合所给单词可知,sharing意为"分享",符合题意。故填sharing。50.句意:为了确保人们归还这些动物,他们在它们身上做了特殊标记。根据原文"theyputspecialmarksonthem"(他们在它们身上做标记)结合所给单词可知,给动物做特殊标记是为了确保人们归还这些动物,makesure意为"确保",符合题意,介词to后接动词原形,故填makesure。【答案】51.at;52.walk;53.impossible;54.playing;55.to;56.moved;57.the;58.herself;59.dancer;60.beautifully【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述残疾女孩海伦不顾他人嘲讽,坚持用轮椅和手臂翩翩起舞,最终登上舞台表演、用行动证明自己能够跳舞的励志故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。注意固定短语、否定前缀、动名词、反身代词和词性转换。51.句意:海伦在9岁时上了她的第一节舞蹈课。attheageof意为"在……岁时",固定短语。故填at。52.句意:她听到人们低声说:"那个女孩不会走路。"walk走路,动词。情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填walk。53.句意:她跳舞是不可能的。possible可能的,形容词。根据上文"can'twalk(不会走路)"可知,人们认为海伦跳舞是不可能的,此处应用形容词possible的反义词impossible(不可能的),故填impossible。54.句意:对海伦来说,跳舞就像画画或演奏音乐一样,来自内心。play演奏,动词。分析句子结构可知,justlike后接动名词形式,与动名词painting并列,动词play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。55.句意:海伦不需要移动她的脚。needtodosth.意为"需要做某事",固定短语。故填to。56.句意:当音乐缓慢时,她像天鹅一样移动手臂。move移动,动词。根据时间状语"Whenthemusicwasslow(当音乐缓慢时)"结合段落可知,句子时态用一般过去时,动词应用过去

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