2026年新高考全国卷一英语试题与答案(新高考I卷)

2026年新高考全国卷一英语试题与答案(新高考I卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Thenewhighschoolentranceexaminationsystemin2026emphasizestheimportanceofpracticalskills.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheskillstested?A.CriticalthinkingB.CreativewritingC.Mathematicalproblem-solvingD.Physicalfitness2.Inthereadingsectionoftheexam,youcomeacrossapassageabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Whichquestiontypewouldbestassessyourunderstandingofthepassage?A.Multiple-choicequestionsB.TrueorfalsequestionsC.ShortanswerquestionsD.Essayquestions3.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresismostlikelytobeusedinaformalacademicwritingcontext?A.SimplesentencesB.CompoundsentencesC.ComplexsentencesD.Compound-complexsentences4.Thepassageyouarereadingdiscussesthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation.Whichquestionwouldbesthelpyouidentifythemainideaofthepassage?A.Whataretheadvantagesoftechnologyineducation?B.Howdoestechnologyaffectteachers'roles?C.Whatarethechallengesofimplementingtechnologyinschools?D.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleoftechnologyineducation?5.Inthelisteningsection,youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichquestiontypewouldbemostappropriatetoassessyourunderstandingoftheconversation?A.Multiple-choicequestionsB.TrueorfalsequestionsC.MatchingquestionsD.Fillintheblanks6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor'innovative'?A.TraditionalB.CreativeC.ConventionalD.Outdated7.Thegrammarsectionoftheexamasksyoutocorrectasentencewithagrammaticalerror.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyarenotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.B.Theynotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.C.Theyarenotonlybutalsosmartandhardworking.D.Theynotonlybutsmartandhardworking.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencetensesismostappropriatefordescribingafutureeventthatiscertaintohappen?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Futureperfect9.Inthewritingsection,youareaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic'TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection'.Whichstructurewouldbemosteffectiveforpresentingyourarguments?A.Problem-solutionB.NarrativeC.DescriptiveD.Compareandcontrast10.Thevocabularysectiontestsyourabilitytounderstandandusenewwords.Whichwordmeans'tocauseasituationtobecomeworse'?A.ComplicateB.SimplifyC.CompensateD.Resolve二、多选题1.以下哪些是2026年新高考全国卷一英语试卷中常见的阅读理解题型？A.人物传记B.科普文章C.议论文D.小说E.法律文件2.在2026年新高考英语试卷中，以下哪些是写作部分可能出现的题目？A.写一篇关于环保的议论文B.描述一次难忘的旅行经历C.写一篇关于个人兴趣爱好的文章D.分析一部电影的主题E.其他3.在2026年新高考英语试卷的听力部分，以下哪些是常见的题型？A.对话理解B.短文理解C.听力填空D.听写E.其他4.以下哪些是2026年新高考英语试卷中常见的完形填空题型？A.选择正确的同义词或反义词B.选择正确的介词或连词C.选择正确的名词或动词D.选择正确的形容词或副词E.其他5.以下哪些是2026年新高考英语试卷中常见的语法知识点？A.时态和语态B.名词和冠词C.形容词和副词D.代词和介词E.其他三、判断题1.2026年新高考英语试卷中，阅读理解部分要求考生阅读并理解长篇英文文章。（）2.在英语写作中，考生需要使用至少五种不同的句式来提高文章的多样性。（）3.新高考英语听力部分，考生需要听懂并回答关于日常生活的简单问题。（）4.英语口语考试中，考生需要准备一篇关于个人经历的演讲稿。（）5.新高考英语试卷中，语法填空部分主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的掌握。（）四、填空题1.Thebook_______onthetableisaboutthehistoryofChina.2.Bytheendofnextyear,he_______inthecompanyfortenyears.3.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.4.Theteachersaidthathe_______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.5._______isthemostimportantfactorinlearningalanguage.五、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：In2026,Chinaisfacingasignificantchallengeinensuringsustainabledevelopmentwhilepromotingeconomicgrowth.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciesaimedatbalancingenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogress.Oneofthekeyinitiativesisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thisshiftisnotonlyreducingthecountry'scarbonfootprintbutalsocreatingnewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheChinesegovernment'spoliciesintroducedin2026?A.Toincreasethecountry'scarbonfootprintB.TopromoteeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironmentC.TobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressD.Toreducethecountry'seconomicgrowth2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：The2026NewCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinahasintroducedseveralchangestoadapttotheevolvingeducationallandscape.OneofthesignificantchangesistheinclusionofpracticalapplicationquestionsintheEnglishsection.Thisshiftaimstoteststudents'abilitytoapplytheirknowledgeinreal-lifesituations.Forexample,studentsmightbeaskedtowritealetteroranemailbasedonagivenscenario.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepracticalapplicationquestionsintroducedinthe2026Englishsection?A.Toassessstudents'abilitytomemorizevocabularyB.Toteststudents'knowledgeofgrammarrulesC.Toevaluatestudents'abilitytoapplytheirknowledgeinreal-lifesituationsD.Tocheckstudents'readingcomprehensionskills3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Manyschoolsanduniversitieshavestartedofferingonlinecoursestocatertotheneedsofstudentswhopreferflexiblelearningoptions.However,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationanditsimpactonstudents'mentalhealth.Someexpertsarguethatonlinelearningcanleadtosocialisolationanddecreasedmotivation.Whatisoneoftheconcernsraisedaboutonlinelearninginthepassage?A.ItistooexpensiveformoststudentsB.ItcanleadtosocialisolationanddecreasedmotivationC.ItdoesnotprovideenoughopportunitiesforphysicalexerciseD.Itisnotaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：The2026NewCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinahasintroducedanewscoringsystemfortheEnglishsection.Thissystememphasizestheimportanceofwritingskills,asstudentswillberequiredtowritelongeressaysandcompositions.Thegoalistobetterpreparestudentsforthechallengesofhighereducationandtheworkplace,whereeffectivecommunicationiscrucial.Whatisthemainreasonforthenewscoringsysteminthe2026Englishsection?A.ToreducetheemphasisonreadingandlisteningskillsB.ToencouragestudentstofocusmoreonwritingskillsC.TomaketheexammoredifficultforstudentsD.Toassessstudents'overalllanguageproficiency5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Aspartofthe2026NewCollegeEntranceExamination,anewsubjectcalled'Sustainability'hasbeenintroduced.Thissubjectfocusesonenvironmentalissues,sustainabledevelopment,andtheroleofindividualsandsocietyinaddressingthesechallenges.Theaimistoraiseawarenessamongstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtoencouragethemtobecomeresponsibleglobalcitizens.Whatisthemaingoalofintroducingthe'Sustainability'subjectinthe2026exam?A.Toassessstudents'knowledgeofhistoryandcultureB.ToraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentC.Toteststudents'abilitytosolvecomplexmathematicalproblemsD.Toencouragestudentstopursuecareersinscienceandtechnology参考答案单选题1.DPhysicalfitnessisnotdirectlyrelatedtothepracticalskillsemphasizedinthenewexaminationsystem,whichfocusesonacademicandpracticalskills.2.CShortanswerquestionsareeffectiveinassessingyourunderstandingofapassageastheyrequirespecific,conciseresponses.3.DCompound-complexsentencesarethemostformalandareoftenusedinacademicwritingtopresentcomplexideasinastructuredmanner.4.DIdentifyingtheauthor'sopinioniskeytounderstandingthemainideaofthepassage.5.CMatchingquestionsareeffectiveforassessinglisteningcomprehensionastheyrequireyoutomatchinformationfromtheconversationwithoptionsprovided.6.BCreativeistheclosestsynonymto'innovative'amongthegivenoptions.7.AOptionAisthecorrectsentencestructurewiththeconjunction'notonly...butalso...'correctlyplaced.8.CThefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureeventsthatarecertaintohappen.9.ATheproblem-solutionstructureismosteffectiveforpresentingargumentsasitclearlyoutlinestheproblemandtheproposedsolutions.10.AComplicatemeans'tomakeasituationmoredifficultorcomplicated',whichisthecorrectmeaningforthegivencontext.多选题1.ABCD这些题型都是新高考英语试卷中常见的阅读理解题型，要求考生具备广泛的阅读能力和理解能力。2.ABCD这些题目都是写作部分可能出现的题型，旨在考察学生的语言运用能力和创造性思维。3.ABCD这些题型都是听力部分常见的题型，要求考生具备良好的听力理解和快速反应能力。4.ABCD完形填空题型要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确的单词填空。5.ABCD这些语法知识点是新高考英语试卷中常见的考察内容，要求考生对英语语法有扎实的基础。判断题1.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。2.错误解析：本题答案为错误，考查相关知识点。3.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。4.错误解析：本题答案为错误，考查相关知识点。5.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。填空题1.lying题干中用______表示空的位置，填空处需要用现在分词形式表示书的状态，lying是lyingon的现在分词形式，表示书放在桌子上。2.willhaveworked题干中用______表示空的位置，根据时间状语Bytheendofnextyear，需要用将来完成时态，willhaveworked表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。3.见解析题干中用______表示空的位置，这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句