2012高考英语完形填空解题技巧与方法

1、英语评论主题，cloze cloze，cloze能力训练目标：单词区分能力语法结构分析能力话语理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者旨在分析能力生活常识的综合使用能力，主题经常是叙述句或剪辑讨论文章。内容完整，逻辑合理，语言结构严谨。调查同义词的细微差别。考察有很多重点的实际单词：人/代/动词/叙述/副词等。集中上下文背景知识，集中上下联系，暗示判断力。聚焦篇章，反映语用判断和内在逻辑。cloze特性：完形填空的整体要求，cloze全面调查学生的语言知识、阅读理解和整体语言水平。解决问题的过程是推测、推断和验证谈话中遗漏的信息的过程，通常我们可以利用谈话的上下文线索和文化背景知识等来解决问题

2、。故障排除方法：一般原则： 第一次完成，结束。八字政策：上，下追求，前。第3步歌曲：读写读，第3步回答，Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideandpayattentiontaothefirstsentence，ithelpssustokenthetopicthewholepassage。(填空第一句有助于进入上下文而不清空)，Step 2 reeaderandchoosthebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomenthods(通过一些适当的方法来确定话语的宗旨)，Fourmethods(将选定的单词放在文章中并重新阅读)

3、，Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，Theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(上下文中的主谓词是否匹配)2。grammandcollocations(语法和惯例用法在上下文中是否一致)3。theconnectionbetweensencandparagraphs(段和段，4 .themeaninggofthewholepassage(确保整体结构、语义和逻辑相匹配，上下文相匹配)，cloze 9种故障排除技术，使用第一句解决问题，ididverybadrialitschool . myheadquarterschool . myheadquar

4、terschool“”36.a. brightb。uselessc。simpled。hopeful、2。根据情况，通过合理的推断解决问题，our fatherwas astruggling 36(law yer)，Butialswaysknewheiwas 37。heneverbcriticedus，but used 38 tobringoutourbest . 37 . a . stric TB . honesc . specald . lear ned 38 . a . helpb . peacec . smiled . praise，prr逻辑关系：thus、therefore、so；进

5、步关系：besides、whatsmore、furthermore转折关系：but、while、however等。，3 .使用谈话中的象征性词语解决问题，shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehada(n)_ _ 1 _ vacation，Butwashirt-brokenaboutlosingsealront.andtheofficeersthenbegantoeattheirmeal，sayingthathemushroomshaverystrange _ _ 37 _ quitepleasanttate . 37 . a . besidstate根据逻辑推理解决问题，S

6、tudensgenerallyapprecatethesespecial 50 opportunities . theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting，And professor s51根据常识和文化背景观点进行选择，iwentintacafandastoragedforacoffee . 21 iwaitingformydrink，Irealize edtosherewretherpeopleinteplaceplace，buua. beforeb .sincec .although d. while，6 .从语法角度进行故障排除，(1)hewason ly

7、foundertenandwasnogoodatswimming _ _ 1 _。sohe shouldn thavegoneintothaplace . 1 . a . after all b . in allc . atarad . for all 2)Sotriddhardnharwith mywritetingandwenttocollelescame Inc. cameo utd.cameeback，7 .词汇分化和固定数组中的疑难解答，8。使用词汇重现解决问题，Howdoesatoothgobad？the 51 begin sinalittlerackintheenamel(珐琅)

8、covering ofthetooth . thishappensaftergermsandsoffoodhivecollectedhere . thenthedecareinth eend、poisongoesinto blood、andwemayfalqleightuiteill . 51 . a . destruction b . decayc . faultd . hurt，本文介绍了蛀牙的生成方法。空51和红色单词的意思一致，属于同义词再现现象。，。irisedthepistonecandfired。theanimalfellbackwarthanangrycry。fatther t

9、ookthe _ _ _ 38 _ _ _ smokingpistoldfrommyhand，andfiredanothershot，Whichklilledthegorilla.38.a语气副词的情景疑难解答，在cloze的实战训练，aredremofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodylse？wemayrememberthetravellerwho _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theshipwathatdurbanbecaeofhseverrible _ 2 _ _thewarathlaterdisapparedentirely，Witeveryeon _

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11、owed . here ached aplace _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ hes awtwo _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，6 . a . aloneb . on CEC . stilld . even 7 . a . whileb . ASC . befored . when 8 . a . floorb . earthhhc . sold . ground 9 . a . whichb . that cA.takeB.bringC.carryD.go，句型，下面的隐式，对象，separate，where，ground，when，once，take，where12 . a . next tob . infrontofc . besided . Behind 13 . a . houseb . hotel c . leftd . right 14 . a . accept EDB . received . refusedd . closed 15 . a andcametapewi