新目标九年级英语词组短语复习课件.ppt

1、新目标九年级英语词组短语复习,2006最新版九年级英语词组总结Unit18,Unit1Section1A1.by介词，“通过(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过.方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.在.旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car在之前，到为止。例：byOctober在10月前被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.li

2、stentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式,11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧12.tooto太.而不能Itstoohardformet

3、ounderstandthearticle.=ItssohardthatIcantunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关.WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatc

4、hactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom,16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometimesometime在将来/过去的某一时间Illspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyouso

5、metimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.sometimes一些次,几次Ivetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:joinsb加入到某人的活动中去joinin+活动项目参加活动Idliketojoininthegame.join+组织机构加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub,18.havefun玩得高

6、兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对做调查ImdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记,Section1B1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writte

7、nEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事Imafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句,12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also

8、用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来”21.nativespe

9、akers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界,1Reading1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非否则”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyo

10、u.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regardas把当做plainabout抱怨Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.changeinto把转变为,Unit2Section2A1

11、.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didnthe?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.beinterestedin对感兴趣.5.beonateam加入队Imonaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变7.beafraidof害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbefo

12、rehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone独自、单独（表状态）livealone单独住，独居felllonely感到孤独，寂寞,9.inanairplane坐飞机.10.gotosleep入睡、睡着11.beterrifiedof害怕.beterrifiedofsb/sth对感到恐惧,很害怕12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswi

13、ththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学2.gymclass体操课.3.worryabout.担心.4.allthetime一直,总是5.thesedays如今，现在,6.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/钱做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:sbpayforsth支付的费用;paymoneyforsthIttakes(sb)time

14、/moneytodosth.sthcost(sb)moneysbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith与闲聊9.hardlyever几乎从不hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。,10.theolddays过去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现

15、在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading21.causetrouble惹麻烦2.affordtodosth支付得起的费用Icantaffordtoseethemovie.我看不起这个电影。3.aswellas“不仅而且；既又”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。,ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4getintotr

16、ouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5intheend最后,终于6makeadecision做出决定7sendto把送到8toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是9eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,Illgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10nolonger不再，已不11takepridein

17、对感到自豪,Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.12.tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事13.withthehelpof在.的帮助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到pareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。16.physicalproblems身体上的问题17.facethechallenge面对挑战18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetabouttheme

18、eting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式,HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12payattentiontosb注意某人，仔细听某人的话13atopstudent尖子生14.giveup放弃15notanymore英式notanymore美式（不再，已不）Unit.3Section3A1.语法:被动语态构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语Helikesmusic.-Musicis

19、likedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.-Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.-Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.-Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允许干,IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.al

20、lowsbtodosth允许某人干allowdoingsth允许干3.gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子5.part-timejobs兼职工作6.getonesearspierced穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使被”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldntgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseonesownclothes选自己的衣服8.adriverslicense驾照9.eno

21、ugh用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto好像,11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwontgothere,Illgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13atthatage在那个年龄段14.sodowe我们也一样倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定)表示

22、与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesntlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidntgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.,Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcantswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的

23、确是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的确是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他们会的)15onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上16by10:00pm晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stayup熬夜，不睡觉Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.,Section3Bgettoclasslate.上课迟到2.fail(in)sth做某事失败Doyouev

24、erworrythatyoullfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考试不及格;passatest考试及格;takeatest参加考试3.bestrictwith对要求严格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前几天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates我所有的同学6.concentrateon专注于Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:begoodtosb/sth对好Sheisverygoodtome.begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovoluntee

25、r?begoodat擅长;begoodfor对有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo是的好方法9.keep+宾语+形容词“使保持状态”Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.,10.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.-Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.-Neitheroftheanswersisright.11.Itsagoodideaforsb.todo是的好主意12.ingroups成群的,按组的13.getno

26、isy吵闹(系表结构)14.learnfrom向某人学习15.atpresent现在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth有做的机会17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对来说是一次很好的经历18.English-Englishdictionary英英词典19.atleast至少20.eighthourssleepanight每晚8小时的睡眠,21.anoldpeopleshome敬老院22.performaplayforsb为表演节目23.primaryschools小学24.n

27、ewspaperoffice报社25.besleepy睏26.afteralongweekofclasses上完一周课之后27.haveoff放假,休息28.replyto回答,答复Reading31.getinthewayof妨碍2aprofessionalathlete职业运动员3.achieveonesdreams实现某人的梦想4.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反对5.thinkabout思考,考虑6.intheend最后,终于7.makeadecision做决定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?8.beseriousabo

28、ut对感兴趣的/是认真的.,ButImseriousaboutrunning.9.spendon+n.spend(in)+v-ing在上花费时间/金钱10.careabout关心,留心,重视Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.Unit4Section4A1.givethemoneytocharity将钱捐献给慈善机构2.putthemoneyinthebank存钱3.medicalresearch医学研究4.wearashirtandtie穿西装打领带5.Whatif如果怎么样？6.getnervous紧张7.getpimples长痘痘8.takeawalk散步9.ta

29、keabigexam参加大考10.tooto太。而不能11.bealotoftrouble很麻烦,Section4B1.inpublic在公共场合2.hardlyever几乎不3.giveaspeech演讲4.thewholeschool全校5.withoutpermission未经许可6.beinamovie演电影7.be(make)friendswith与交朋友8.introducemyself自我介绍9.introduceto把介绍给10.invitetodo邀请干11.socialsituations社会环境12.intheslightest一点也，根本notintheslightes

30、t根本不，一点也不“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”13.plentyof很多的，足够的14.getalongwith与相处;getalongwithsomeoneverywell与某人友好相处15.saysomethingbadaboutsomebody说某人坏话,16.rightaway立刻，马上17.thinkabout考虑18.allday全天19.befriendlyto对友好20.atlunchtime在午饭时间21.abitshy有点害羞22.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比

31、赛23.representtheclass代表班级etopin在中取得第一25.letdown让某人失望eupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）27.therestofthestudents其余的学生4Reading1.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth在做某事方面有经验2.dealwith对付，处理eout出版,4.giveadviceon在方面提出意见、建议5.byaccident偶然地，无意之中6.hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干7.aninternetfriend网友Unit5S

32、ection5A1.belongto属于的;是的一员Thebookbelongstohim.那本书属于他的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是网球俱乐部的一员。Whatpartydoyoubelongto?你是哪个党的党员？2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定;can/could可能;may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:cant不可能例句:TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYings,sheistheonlyonewhosstudyingFrench.ThehomeworkcantbeCarols.Shewasntatschooltoday.Theticketm

33、ightbemyauntsormyuncles.Theyarebothgoingtotheconcert.,3.toycar玩具汽车4.favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家5.atthepicnic在野餐中6.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐7.ahairband一个发带8.atschool上学、求学、在学校9.theyboth他们两个10.gototheconcert去听音乐会11.haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道12.duringtheconcert在音乐会中13.inthesymphonyhall在交响乐大厅14.trytodost

34、h.设法做某事15.amathtestonalgebra数学的代数考试16.count30%to百分之三十计入17.thefinalexam期末考试18.becauseofsth./doingsth.因为辨析：because；becauseof：becauseof+代词/名词是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句Shedidntknowyesterdayshomework,becauseshedidntcomeyesterday.,Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.Becauseofthese,hefailed.19.apresentfor给某人的礼物Section

35、5B1.chase追赶=runafter;赶走,追捕TheJohnsonscatlikestochasethemiceasifitwereplayingwiththem.约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。Thealienischasingtheboy.Thecatchasedthemousebutcouldnotcatchthem.2.runforexercise跑步锻炼Hhesky在天空中4.astrangecreature一个奇怪的生物5.awomanwithacamera带着照相机的妇女6.wearasui

36、t穿西服,7.catchabus赶公共汽车8.usedto过去常常9.thesedays近来10.inourneighborhood在我们社区11.thelocalschool/newspaper/zoo地方的学校/报社/动物园12strangenoises奇怪的声音13.outsideourwindow在窗户外14.havefun娱乐15.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居16.atfirst开始17.beworried焦虑的18.hisorherownidea她（他）自己的看法19.theremustbe一定有20.latenight深夜21.inthehallway在走廊22.ge

37、tinthewindow进入窗户23.infrontof在的前面24.escapefrom从逃出25.inanocean在海洋里anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的anoceanofpaper题海Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaperlastnight.,26.toomuch太多.27.becareof=lookout当心、小心28.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做29.getontheplane上飞机30.beworriedabout担心31.astrangesmell一种奇怪的味道32.句型:Itis+形容词/名词+todosthItisthebesttim

38、etoswim.Itismygreatesthappinesstohelpothers.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.33.pretendtodosth假装做某事Hepretendedtobereading.他假装在看书.pretendtobeill装病34.useup用光,用完,耗尽YesterdayIusedupallmymoney.,Unit61.dancetothemusic跟着音乐跳舞IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.2.prefer=likebetter更喜欢;prefersth更喜欢;Iprefersummertowinter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季.Ipref

39、ermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.preferdoingtodoing与相比更喜欢;Ipreferswimmingtoskating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳.prefertodoratherthan(to)do宁可/宁愿而不Iprefertodierather(to)steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoouttoplay.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事Iprefersinging/tosing.我喜欢唱歌。3.quietandgentlemusic轻柔

40、的音乐4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:remind+ofsth/sb;,remind+that从句;remindsb.ofsth.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.remindsb.that+宾语从句Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家.remindsb.todosth.Canyouremindmetowakemeupat6oclock?5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoydoing喜欢

41、做;finishdoing做完;giveupdoing放弃做;practicedoing练习做;minddoing介意做;missdoing错过做;feellikedoing想要做6.alongwith和一道，连同一起IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.,7.call的用法:IliketheCDcalledHeartStrings.(被叫做)ThisistheboycalledTom.(被叫做)TheboycalledMary.(给打电话)WecancallhimXiaoMing.(叫作，称作)8.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎

42、么样?-Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Ienjoyitalot.9.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居10.therebesbdoingTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。Therearemanyboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.11.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。Parkingislessofaproblemwithasmallcar.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。12.gothrough的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Gothroughyourplanbeforeyoumake,12.gothrough的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面