陕西省西安市2020年初中学业考试英语模拟试卷

1、陕西省2020年初中学业水平考试全真模拟英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡商填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡商填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3. 请在答题卡上各题的规定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共70 分） 听力部分I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A

2、.In the hospital B.In the restaurant. C.In the zoo.2. A.To watch a film . B.To take some medicine. C.To listen to some music.3. A.His phone . B.His wallet . C.His pen.4. A.Art. B.Traffic. C.Sports.5. A.Snowy. B.Rainy C.Sunny.6. A.Running. B.Long jump. C.Playing football.7. A.Playing sports. B.Doing

3、homework. C.Reading a book.8. A.A policeman. B.A reporter. C.A cook.9. A.They should wait for John. B.They should stay here for all night. C.They should start the meeting right now.10. A.Because of the cars. B.Because of the weather. C.Because of the Spring Festival.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容

4、和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答11,12小题。11.Whats the date today? A.April 7. B.April 28. C.April 30.12.When will Mary and Bella go on May 1st? A.To Flower Expo Garden.B.To the library. C.20 dollars.听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Which subject is Amy good at? A.Math . B.English .C.Chinese.14.Where ar

5、e the two speakers going to do their homework? A.In a library. B.At toms home .C.At Amys home.15.What did Tom think of English? A.Easy.B.Interesting. C.Difficult.II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选择最恰当的一项。16.Peters story happened_. A.On April 5th. B.On April 19th.C.On April 24th. 17.H

6、ow long did Peter wait for the owner? A.30 minutes. B.An hour. C.Two hours.18.What was in the wallet? A.A phooto. B.A name card. C.Some money.19.The owner_to thank Peter. A.Wrote a letter to his school. B.sent an enail to his family C.gave him some money.20.What do you think of Peter? A.Hard-working

7、 and strong. B.Shy and helpful. C.Kind and honest.III.听力填空(共5小题,计5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据表格提示和所听到内容完成下列各小题。The First Class of This TermThe timeOur school will hold the activity tomorrow. 21._The themeThe theme of the class is what 22._ is.The placeWell hold it in the school 23._together.How longThe ac

8、tivity will last 24._hours.NoticePlease be on time.After the program,well have a 25._in the meeting.笔试部分IV.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Our words can be a valuable tool to cheer up a person who is down.A car accident happened to me when I was

9、four years old.I has a scar(伤疤）below my nose.Because some children laughed_26_me,I had little confidence.Although my parents told me that I was pretty,I did not see myself that way.One afternoon,when school_27_,I remained in my classroom,waiting for my mother.Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other te

10、achers and talked.I looked at the clock and realized it was time for me_28_ready to leave,I put on my wool coat and hat.One of the _29_looked at my face and said with a surprise,”_30_is that girl?She is really pretty in her clothes”Miss Pratts answer was,”I agree,Mary is pretty.”Pretty!The wood surp

11、rised_31_.Teachers would not lie.Maybe it was true that I looked pretty.AtthatmomentImadeup mymindtobethe _32_ child in my class to learn the tables(乘法表).Whatever it took,and no matter how much time,I would do.No one was going to stop me.This time I trusted myself.About one week later,Miss Pratt to

12、the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and she told us she felt_33_of me.The whole class smiled and give me _34_big hand.For the first time,I felt truly.I knew I_35_by Miss Pratts words.This might not happed if I didnt hear those kind words.I will never forget the words.26.A. over B.

13、 at C. With D.for27.A. ended B. end C. will end D.ends28.A. get B. to get C. getting D.got29.A. friend B. friends C. teachers D.teacher30.A. Whose B. Where C. What D.Who31.A. me B. I C. she D.her32.A. one B. first C. second D.two33.A. proud B. proudly C.angry D.angrily34.A. the B. an C. a D./35.A. c

14、ontrolled B. was controlled C. encouraged D.was encouraged第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)A student came to a teacher and asked him, “Teacher, how many friends a person should have , one or a lot of?”“Everything is very simple,” the teacher answered, “_36_ me that red appl

15、e from the highest branch.”The student looked _37_ and answered, “But its too high to pick it.I really cant reach it.”“Ask a friend, maybe he or she will help you,” The teacher answered.Then the student called another _38_ and stood up on his shoulders.“I still cant reach it, ” said the disappointed

16、 student.“Dont you have more _39_?” the teacher smiled.The student asked more friends and they started _40_ on each others shoulders and backs .By doing this,they tried to _41_alive pyramid(金字塔）. But the apple was too high, the pyramid crumbled （瓦解）and the student wasnt able to pick the _42_ apple.S

17、uddenly,one lof his friends came up with a good idea.The friends asked him to borrow a ladder(梯子）which was high enough for them to pick up the higest apple.Then the teacher called _43_ back.“So, did you understand how many friends a person needs?”“I do, teacher,” More friends together could solve bi

18、g problems.”“Yes,” the teacher answered, noddng in agreement, “Maybe you have a lot of friends. _44_ among all of them there must be at least one smart person .This person could come up with a _45_idea,like bringing a ladder.” 36.A.pick Bpull Chang Dmake37.A.down Bup Cback Daround38.A.visitor Bplaye

19、r Cstudent Dteacher39A.friends Bstrangers Ccousins Dsisters40.A.lifting up Bstanding up Cgetting up Dputting up41.draw Bbuild C.find D.carry42.A.longest B.highest C.shortest D.lowest43.A.us Bthem Chim Dit44.A.and Bbut Cso D.or45.A.better Bolder Cbigger DfunnierV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是

20、否符合短文内容,符合的用“A表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)AOn March 5,2020,NASA announced （宣布） the name of its next Mars rover（火星探测器）-Perseverance（毅力）.The name was suggested by a 13-year-old student.NASA started an activity in August 2019.It asked students from all over the US to suggest names for the rover.The student

21、s had to explain their choicesas well.In the ned,Alex Mathers choice stood out.Alex is a seventh-grade student from Burke,Virginia.He said he was interested in space exploration after going to space camp in the summer of 2018。Alex wrote about why he chose Perseverance,ending his writing with these w

22、ords:“We are a species of exporers,and we will meet many problems on the way to Mars. However.we can persevere.We-not as a nation but as humans-will not give up.The human race will always persevere into the future,”he wrote.Alex said he hopes to become an astronaut himself when he grows up.But if no

23、t,hell try to work for NASA as an engineer,he said at a press conference（新闻发布会）announcing the new name.46.NASAs next Mars rover was called Perseverance.47.NASA started an anctivity in August 2019 to introduce its new rover to the world.48. Alex became interested in space exploration at the age of 13

24、.49. Alex believes that humans will face difficulties as explorers.50. Alex dreams of being an engineer when he grows up.第二节:阅读B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)BGuinness records Robots with 19 Fingers Plays the Piano Faster Than Any HumanA robot named Teotronico designed by Matt

25、eo Suzzi from Italy，is really good at playing the pianobut then again he does has 19 fingers.Teotronico can play the piano faster than any human could. He can also sing and accompany himself on the drums.He also has video cameras set in his eyes that allow him to“see”and interact（配合）with those aroun

26、d him.Matteo said Teotronico cost over 3，000 punds and took over four years to create.The Worlds Largest 3D Street PaintingThere is the worlds largest 3D street painting Canary Wharf in London. The British artist Joe Hill made the painting.The painting is 1,120 square meters.It breaks the record for

27、 the largest surface area 3D painting.The last record was 892.15 square meters set by chinas Qi Xinghua.51.Who ios Matteo Suzzi?A.The robot. B. The piano player . C.The owner of the robot.D.The designer of the robot.52.How big was the last world record for the largest 3D street painting?A.3,000 squa

28、re meters. B.1,120 square meters.C.892.15 square meters. D.1,940 square meters.53.What can the special robot NOT do?A. Sing. B. Accompany himself on the violin.C.Play the piano faster than any human.D.“see” those around him with video camera set in his eyes.CIn the eyes of five-year-old Youyou,his m

29、other is like Ultraman, a superhero in a cartoon series, who is fighting bad guys every day.His mother, Lu Jingjing, a doctor at Wuhan Childrens Hospital, is now taking care of novel coronavirus-infected（新冠病毒感染的）patients at the mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan. As a mother of Youyou and a one-year-old

30、 daughter, Lu was sent to do support work at a community quarantine（隔离） center on Feb 2 and then to the cabin hospital two days later.Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital on Feb.4, Youyou has kept asking his mother through video chat:”Mom,how many virues（病毒）did you beat today?”While she was pac

31、king to leave for the cabin hospital from home,Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving,.Because he knew he would not see his mother for a long time.Lu patiently explained to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman.He then calmed

32、down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could help me win, Lu said.Since then, her son keeps asking through video chat how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.He may not know clearly about why Im away from home, _, she said.

33、He told me that he had planted a cherry tree and would reward me with cherries when I get back. Every time he said Mom, I miss you, I couldnt stop bursting into tears.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lu is a mother of two children. B.Lu usually works in the cabin hospital

34、.C.Youyou cried because his mother would not come back.D.Youyou thinks Ultraman is a great doctor in a cartoon series. 55.From paragraph 4 we may guess that_.A.Lu has to work for a long time every day.B.Lu is a good mother as well as a good doctor.C.Youyou is a boy who can take care of himself.D.You

35、you often cries when his mother leaves him to work.56.Which of the following is the BEST sentences to be put into the blank_?A.and he wants me to stay at home with me.B.So he is worried about me and doent know what to do.C.Though I have told him about the importance of my job.D.But he knows that Im

36、trying my best to fight against the virus. 57.What can be the best title for the passage？A.Mothers Love to the Son.B.The Ultraman Fighting Bad Guys.C.The Story About the Mothers and Son.D.How to Fight Against Novel Coronavirus.DDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant were inv

37、ented thousands of years agoHowever，they were very different from restaurants todayThe first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient RomeThese restaurants served food in large stone bowls.People didnt order food from a menuEveryone used to share the food from big bowlsPeople believe that thes

38、e places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchensAlso，people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurantsLater，restaurant began to open in ChinaIn the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，

39、ChinaIt was a very busy city，and people had moneyAll of these people had to eatSmart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the cityUnlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menuThey didnt have to eat the same food as every

40、one elseFor the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the worldPeople could buy food on the street or at inns-small hotelsThen in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in ParisThese restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know todayThere was a bigger variety of

41、 food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experienceIn the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simplerIn the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the worldNow，restaurants are everywhereYou can buy a variety of different kinds

42、of foodYou can have food sent to your doorBut remember it wasnt always like that58.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？AThey offer menus to customersBThey usually served the same foodCThey sold the food in large stone bowlsDThey prepared food for all people in t

43、he city59The underlined partthese restaurantsin Paragraph 4 means_Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century60The writer wrote this article to_Ahelps us to

44、choose restaurants Btell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurants Dshow us the changes of eating habits第二部分 (共50分)VI.完成句子 (共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子61.因为森林大火，澳大利亚考拉身处险境。 Because of the forest fire,the koalas in Australia are_.62.你可以从网上得到关于2020年奥运会的一些信息。 You can get so

45、me_about the 2020 Olympic Games on the Internet.63.今天天气不错，我们出去散散步吧。 Its fine today.Lets_outside.64.中国变得比以前强大了。 China has become much_than before.65.医生建议我多运动来改善睡眠。The doctor _me to do more exercises to improve sleep.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词）father， win，good，be，he，liv

46、e，change，difficulty，award，high Recently,the2019AlbertEinsteinWorld Science Award have been announced the winner of the world award is a Chinese. 66._name isWangZhonglin.And the committee said,”He makes big contributions.And the technology is hoped to 67._the world in the near future.”How hard was it

47、 to get this honor?Since1984, only one person has been 68. _ every year.Its a test for thousands of top scientists around the world.And for 35 years for the first time,there is a Chinese name on the 69._list!Wang Zhonglin was born in 1961,Gaoyang town,shaanxi province.At that time,his family was ver

48、y poor.His family always were hungry.Although they 70._a hard life,Wang never gave up and studied hard to change his life.As a student,he always became the 71._in the class.Wang could read the hope from his 72._eyes.When he studied abroad,he also met lots of 73._,but he did his best to overccome the

49、m.As a hard-working Chinese students,his teacher 74._praised him.His teacher once said:”Whatever you do,Wang is the best.” Wang once said his idol(偶像）is Bruce Lee.Bruce Lee 75._very brave and strong.He never gave up until he made his dream come true.It was Wangs belief from childhood.The belief push

50、es him to the top.任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. If you meet her on the street, you may think she is shooting (拍摄)a TV drama. But in fact,she is just taking photos while dressed in Hanfu clothing, for her Sina Weibo account. Thats her work.Wang

51、is a big fan of Hanfu.She set up a Hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014.She said most club members would wear Hanfu during holidays.Some even wear them on regular days,too.There is some good news for Hanfu fans like Wang.A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Ch

52、inese clothing.The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League(CCCYL)hassetthethirddayofthe thirdmonthoftheChinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day.This year,it will fall on March 26.According to CCCYL,Hanfu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups（少数民族）in China.Yet Hanfu has the most fans and is becoming more and more popular.However,although Hanfu is bec