新人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes-定语从句 Grammar[课件].ppt

1、Grammar,TheAttributiveClause定语从句,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who,whom,whosewhich,that,as,关系副词：when,where,why,定语从句,Therestrictiveattributive限制性定语从句,Thenon-restrictiveattributive非限制性定语从句,定语从句的位置,定语从句一般放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejus

2、tnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,1.who指人,在从句中作主语,不可省略。,e.g.Thereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,ShecanspeakfluentChinese.,ThegirlwhocanspeakfluentChineseisfromAmerica.,关系代词：,2.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,e.g.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,3.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman

3、(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,4.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhic

4、hisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,Ishowedhimtheletter.,Ireceiveditthismorning,Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.,注意：which引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一整个句子,Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanweexpected.,Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedme

5、fromgoingtothepark.,which,which,5.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,ThehousethatImgoingtobuyfacessouth.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that)Iveseen.,ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.,Janehasborrowedthebook.,JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.,*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。,(1)先行词是不定代词，如all,few,little,much,nothin

6、g,something,everything,anything,everyone,anyone,someone等,e.g:Allthathastobedonehasbeendone.Anyonethathashelpedusbeforeisourfriend.,(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,(3)先行词被both,any,no以及thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时e.g:Thisist

7、heonlybookthathehas.Hewasthelaststudentthatcametoschoolinourclassyesterday.,(4)先行词既有人又有物时。如：Hetoldmeaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadmetwithintheschool.,(5)当句中已有疑问代词who,which等时。,e.g.Whichisthesubjectthatyoulikeleast?,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_you

8、want?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET

9、98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.t

10、hatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who,whom,whose

11、,whose,5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,that,that,that,which,基础练习,1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinte

12、restingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.that,B,B,A,4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where,B,A,B,7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.why,B

13、,B,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.,that,that,that,when,where,翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthisw