新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程 B4U1ppt课件

1、.,1,Howwebehaveiswhoweare,UNIT1,.,2,Unit1Howwebehaveiswhoweare,Openingup,Listeningtotheworld,Speakingforcommunication,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Wrappingup,Learningobjectives,.,3,Learningobjectives,.,4,Openingup,Thinkofafewspecificexamplesforeachcategoryofthefollowingbehaviors.,behavior,moral,risky,

2、violent,annoying,cooperative,polite,.,5,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,6,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Thepeopleinthepodcastmainlytalkaboutwhatkindofbehaviorinpublicplacesisannoyingtothem,arecentexampleofgoodorbadmannerstheyexperienced,andwhetherpeoplesattitudetobehaviorchangesastheyg

3、etolder.,Tohim,citylifeisquiteimpersonal.Whenpeoplebehavekindly.Hefeelsverymuchannoyed.Aboutgoodandbadbehavior.,.,7,Listeningtotheworld,2,Sharing,A,.,8,Listeningtotheworld,1Hewasinaparkrecentlyandsawapersonusingarubbishbin.2Hethinksthatpeopletalkingloudlyontheirmobilephonesontrainsisbadbehavior.,Sha

4、ring,(Hewasinaparkrecentlyandsawapersondrophisrubbishonthegroundthoughtherewasarubbishbinnearby.),.,9,Listeningtotheworld,3Shethinksitsbadmannerswhencustomersinshopsandrestaurantsusetheirmobilephones.4Shethinksitsgoodmannerstogiveuponesseatonabustoanoldperson.,Sharing,(Shethinksitsbadmannerswhenthep

5、ersonwhoisservingyouinashoporrestaurantuseshis/herphone.),.,10,Listeningtotheworld,anti-socialawareofappreciateattitudetolerantcometoanendwalkawayimpress,Sharing,.,11,Listeningtotheworld,1Whatkindofbehaviorinpublicplacesgetsonyournerves?Therearemanytypesofbadbehaviorinpublicplacesthatcangetonmynerve

6、s,suchasspitting,throwinggarbageonthestreet,cuttinginline,smoking,talkingloudly,throwingthingsfromcars,etc.,Sharing,.,12,Listeningtotheworld,2.Whatgoodorbadmannersdidyouexperiencerecently?Anexampleofgoodmanners:Theotherday,Iwentshoppinginthegrocerystorenearourcampus.Iboughtquitealotofthings.So,whenI

7、wascarryingthembacktomydorm,IfoundthemsoheavythatIhadtostoptotakesomerestbytheschoolgate.Justthen,aboywaswalkingpastme.WhenhesawIwascarryingsomanythings,heofferedtohelpmetocarrythemtomydorm.Ifeltsograteful.,Sharing,.,13,Listeningtotheworld,2.Whatgoodorbadmannersdidyouexperiencerecently?Anexampleofba

8、dmanners:Lastnight,myroommateandhisfriendsfromotherdormsplayedcardsinourroom.Theydidntstopuntilmidnight.ThoughIwasinbedtryingtofallasleep,theydidntseemtonoticeatall.,Sharing,.,14,Listeningtotheworld,3Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouseesomeonebehaveinappropriatelyinpublicplaces?WhatIusuallydodependsonwhothe

9、personis.IfitssomeoneIknow,Iwouldsimplytellhim/herdirectlybutpolitely.IfitssomeoneIdontknow,Iusuallyjustwalkawayorreporttothepatrolguard(s).,Sharing,.,15,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,16,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,.,17,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ifyourchoicesaremostly“A”s,you

10、areclearlyamorningperson,apersonwhoismostefficientandalertinthemorning.Thedownsideisthatyoumaybecomequicklytiredwheneveningcomes,andoftenfeeluncomfortableatthethoughtofgoingoutafternine.,.,18,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ifyourchoicesaremostly“B”s,itmeansthatgettingupearlymightnotbeyourfavoritethin

11、gintheworld,butyoudoitifyouhavetoandyoucantimaginewhysomepeoplemakesuchafussaboutit.,.,19,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ifyourchoicesaremostly“C”s,youarearealeveningpersonandyouarenotreallyclearheadedandfocuseduntilitstartstogetdarkthatswhenyoucomealiveandyoufeelmostenergetic.Youridealschedulewouldb

12、esleepinginuntilnoonanddoingallyourworkandsocializingafterdinner.,.,20,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ilikebeingamorningperson.Herearemyreasons.First,Ienjoythequietnessofthemornings.Second,Ihavetimetoenjoybreakfast,themostimportantmealofaday.Third,Icantraveltoworkorschoolbeforetherushhoursandskipthet

13、rafficjams.Fourth,gettingupearlyisaboutself-mastery,whichhelpsmefeelgoodaboutmyself.,.,21,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ilikebeinganeveningperson.Mymindusuallyworksmostproductivelyduringlatenighthours,andIalsocangetmoreworkdonewheneveryonehasgoneasleepandthereisnoonedisturbingme.,.,22,Listeningtothe

14、world,Listening,Listeningskills,.,23,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,.,24,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Theinterviewerisanowl.Sheexplainsthatitisbecauseshewasborninthelateeveningat10oclock.2Thoughsheisanowl,herjobrequireshertobealarkandgetupeverymorningat5:30.3Whichareyou,alarkoranowl

15、?Andwhy?,.,25,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,L,O,O,O,O,L,O,.,26,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1,peaceful,beautiful,lovelypart,6,party,.,27,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,2,withapassion,lastsecond,3,walkingtheirdogs,withabounce,.,28,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,4,away,thebestpartoftheday,5,thinkingstr

16、aight,atmysharpest,7,wehadchildren,inthemornings,intheevenings,.,29,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Whichofthespeakersintheinterviewdoyouagreewiththemost?IagreewithSpeaker5themost.IfeelImquitesimilartoher.Mymindalsoworksatitssharpestinthelateeveningwheneveryoneisgoingtosleepandthesurroundingsaregetti

17、ngquiet.ButsinceImnowastudentandIusuallyhaveclassestoattendat8a.m.,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.TomakesureIgetenoughsleep,IusuallytakeanapintheafternoonifIcan.,.,30,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,2Howdoyoucommentonthesaying“Earlytobed,andearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise”?Thoughitmaybetrue

18、that“earlytobed,andearlytorise”helpsyoutostayphysicallyhealthyandmentallyactive,itsreallyhardtosaythatitcanalsomakeyouwealthy.Actually,manypeoplewhoareabletomakebigmoneyoftenhavetoworktilllateatnight.Besides,itsalmostimpossibleforusyoungpeopletofollowan“earlytobed,andearlytorise”schedulesincewehavel

19、otsofschoolworktodoeveryday.Evenifwearefreesometimes,wewillnotgotobedearlybuttrytohavesomekindofentertainmenttogetherwithfriendsorclassmates.,.,31,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,3Whatadvicewouldyougivetopeopleinorderforthemtogetagoodnightssleep?Tohelppeoplegetagoodnightssleep,Iwilladvisethemtotrythef

20、ollowingtips:First,keeparegularsleepschedule.Second,makethebedroomsleep-friendly.Keepnoisedown,keeptheroomcool,andmakesurethebediscomfortable.Third,tryrelaxingbedtimerituals.Fourth,eatanddrinkproperly.Stayawayfrombigmealsatnight.Trywarmmilkandwholewheatbread,avoidcaffeine,andavoiddrinkingtoomuchliqu

21、idintheevening.,.,32,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,33,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Howmanydifferentwaysofshakinghandsdoyouknow?Whatcausesthesedifferences?Ionlyknowtwodifferentwaysofshakinghands.InChina,whenpeopleshakehands,theytakeholdofeachothersrighthandstrongly(orsoftly);andinJa

22、pan,peopleusuallymakeanearly90-degreebowtootherswhentheyshakehands.,.,34,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Howmanydifferentwaysofshakinghandsdoyouknow?Whatcausesthesedifferences?Ithinkthisismainlyduetoculturaldifferences(includingdifferencesinreligiousbeliefs),andhowclosetherelationshipisbetweenthetwopeo

23、pleshakinghands.,.,35,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,2Inwhatsituationsdopeopleusuallyshakehands?Whydotheyshakehands?Peopleshakehandsinvarioussituations,suchaswhenmeetingastrangerforthefirsttime,greetingfriendsafternotseeingeachotherforalongtime,offeringcongratulations,sayinggoodbye,etc.Peopleshakehands

24、asawayofconfirmingfriendship,orasameansofshowingrespect.Itisalsocommonforpeopletoshakehandsinabusinesscontext.,.,36,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,3Ourhandscanbeusedtoexpressalotofmeanings.Howdoyouusuallyuseyourhand(s)tosaythefollowingthings?,a“Great!”b“Welcome!”c“Stop!”,aIraisethethumbofmyrighthand.bI

25、clapmyhands.cIraisemyrighthandandextendmyfingersoutfullypointingupwardwithmypalmfacingoutward.OrIraisetheindexfingerofmyrighthandandputitagainstthepalmofmylefthandfacingdown.,.,37,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,(CONTINUED),d“Bye-bye.”e“Thankyouverymuch.”f“Comehere.”g“Youarecrazy.”,dIwavemyrighthand.eIp

26、ressmypalmstogetherinfrontofmychestandmovethembackandforthquicklyforseveraltimes.fIstretchmyrighthandforwardandmovethefingerstowardmyselfafewtimes,withthepalmfacingupward(ordownward).gIpointtheindexfingerofmyrighthandatmyheadandturnitinaclockwisedirection.,.,38,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Whatmakes

27、DesmondMorriswidelyknown?DesmondMorrisiswidelyknownforhisstudyofhumanbehavior,customsandrituals,andhiswritingsonthearea.2Whatwasheoriginally?Hewasoriginallyazoologist.3Whatdoeshedointhisvideoclip?Inthisvideoclip,hefocusesoncustomsconnectedwithgreetingandonthemeaningofdifferentgestures.,.,39,Listenin

28、gtotheworld,Viewing,1WhywasMorrisinterestedinlookingatpeople?Becausehewasfascinatedwiththeirbodylanguage.2Whatdoeshecallhimself?A“manwatcher”.3Howmanycountriesdidhevisitinordertocompletehiswork?Over60countries.4Whichtwoexamplesdoesheprovideinthevideocliptoshowthefindingsofhiswork?Thedifferentwaysofs

29、hakinghands,andthedifferentwaysofsaying“Youarecrazy”.,.,40,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Morriscompiledadictionaryabouthumanactions.2Somesimplehumanactions,suchasthehandshake,havecountlessvariations.3InMorocco,peopleshakehandswhentheystartbargainingandcantstopuntiladealisstruck.,(Heexplainsthemeaning

30、ofpeoplesactionsjustasdictionariesexplainthemeaningofwords.),(InTurkey,peopleshakehandswhentheystartbargainingandcantstopuntiladealisstruck.),.,41,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,4Handshakingmakesbothpeopleequalbecausetheyareperformingidenticalaction.5Thedifferentformsofgreetingintheworldhavenothinginco

31、mmon.6InJapanifyouwanttosaysomebodyisintelligent,youneedtoturnyourindexfingerinananticlockwisedirection.,(Thedifferentformsofgreetingintheworldhaveonethingincommon:Theyreallappropriatetotheoccasiononwhichtheyoccur.),(InJapanifyouwanttosaysomebodyisintelligent,youneedtoturnyourindexfingerinanclockwis

32、edirection.),.,42,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Sincetherearesomanydifferentformsofgreetingintheworld,howdoyoumakesureyoudoitproperlywithdifferentpeople?Thereareafewwaystoknowwhataretheproperthingstodo.Youcanstartbyaskingyourself:Whereisthepersonfrom?WhatdoIknowabouthisculture?Ifyoureallyknownothing,

33、youcanwatchotherpeopleandseehowtheygreettheperson.Sometimes,youcansimplyfollowyourhostthepersonwhosehomeyouareinorwhoorganizestheevent.Butifyoudomakeamistake,thereisnoneedtoworry.Themostimportantthingisyourfriendlyattitude!,.,43,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,2Isthereanybodylanguagewhichwouldbeimportan

34、tforavisitortoyourcountrytoknow?Yes.Forexample,inChineseculture,whenwegreetsomeoneespeciallyastranger,wetraditionallywillonlyshakehandswithhim/her.Wedontkissthepersononthecheek(s)orhand(s)orforehead.Itisimportantforpeoplefromotherculturestoknowthis,sothattheywonthavethewrongfeelingthatwearenthospita

35、bleenoughtothem.,.,44,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,1Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman?Becausehewantstoaskhertopaybackthemoneyshehasborrowedfromhim.2Whatexcusedoesthewomanprovidefornothavingreturnedthemanhismoney?Sheexplainsthatsheisterriblewithmoneyandthatshejustforgetsaboutit.3Whendoesthewoma

36、nsayshewillpaybackthemoney?Shesaysshewillpaybackthemoneythefollowingweekwhenshegetspaid.,.,45,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,4Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?Hefeelsannoyedaboutthesituation.5Whatdoesthemansuggestattheendoftheconversation?Hesuggeststhatthewomanpaybackalittleamountofthemoneyeac

37、hweek.,.,46,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,g-a-f-h-b-d-c-e,.,47,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,48,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,49,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Wouldyoucheckwithusfirst?A:Max,theressomethingIvebeenmeaningtotalktoyouabout.

38、B:Sure,goahead.A:Well,look,Idontwantyoutogetthewrongidea,butB:ThatsoundsbadA:Umitsjustthatyouknowhowyoualwaysopenthewindowwhenyoucomeintothecomputerroom.Well,itsoftentoocoldforme.B:Oh,right.Ifindittoostuffy.A:Itsabitannoyingbecauseyoudonteveraskus.DoyouseewhereImcomingfrom?B:Fairenough.Look,Illmakes

39、ureIcheckfirst.Howdoesthatsound?A:Good.Idreallyappreciatethat.,.,50,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation2Wouldyoudrivemorecarefully?A:Hi,Mike.IsupposethereissomethingIdliketotalktoyouabout.B:Sure.Whatsup?A:Well,ImeanIreallyappreciatethatyouoftengivemealiftonyourmotorcycle.ButitsjustthatB:Wha

40、t?A:Well,Idontwantyoutogetthewrongidea,butyouknowthewayyoudriveyourmotorcycleiskindofscary.B:Oh,sorry.Ididntrealize.IknowIdriveveryfast.A:CouldIsuggestthatwhenyoudrive,you?DoyouknowwhatImean?B:Yeah,Illdrivealittleslower,especiallywhenImcarryingyou.A:Thatsright.Iwouldreallyappreciatethat.B:Thankyoufo

41、rremindingme.IknowIshouldbemorecareful.,.,51,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation3Wouldyounottalkforsolongonthecellphone?A:Hello,Julie.IIreallydontwanttomakeyouunhappy,butthereissomethingIdliketotalktoyouabout.B:Sure.Whatisit?A:Well,youknow,whenweareouttogether,Ioftenfeelalittlebitlonely.B:L

42、onely?Why?A:Sorry,Ihopeyoudonttakethisthewrongway,but.Imean,whenyouhavelongconversationsonyourcellphonewithotherswhilewearetogether,Iwouldfeellonely.,.,52,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation3Wouldyounottalkforsolongonthecellphone?B:Oh,sorry,Imreallysorry.Ididntrealize.A:Iknowyoudidnt.So,cou

43、ldIsuggestyou?B:What?Justgoahead.A:CouldIsuggestyoutellthemyouwillcallthembackwhenyoureceivetheircalls?B:Yes,Illtry,butyoucanjustremindmeifItalktothemfortoolongagain.A:OK,ifyoureallydontmind.,.,53,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation4Wouldyousharethegascosts?A:Hi,Joe,haveyougotaminute?Therei

44、ssomethingIdliketotalktoyouabout.B:Yes,pleasegoahead.A:OK,thankyou.YouknowIIvebeendrivingyoutoworkforoveramonth,butB:Butwhat?Actually,Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.A:Yes,Iknow,butitsjustthatIvebeenusingalotofgas,andgasisgettingmoreexpensive.DoyouknowwhatImean?B:Um,youmeanA:ImeanIdfeelalittlebetterifyouc

45、ould,.,54,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation4Wouldyousharethegascosts?B:IfIcouldpayyousomemoneyforthegas?A:Yes,exactly.B:Allright,noproblem.Illfeelhappytodothat.HowmuchdoyouthinkIshouldgiveyou?A:Idonthaveaclearidearightnow.CanItellyoulatertoday?B:Yes,ofcourse.Justfeelfreetotellmewhenwemeet

46、forlunch.A:OK,thanks,thanksforyourunderstanding.,.,55,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,1Whatisthestoryabout?Thestoryisaboutacouplewhowereorderedtoreturnalargeamountoflotteryprizemoney.2Wheredidithappen?ThestoryhappenedinBirmingham,UK.3Whowerethepeoplewhohadtomakeadifficultdecision?AlanandMeg

47、anBeecham,thecouplewhofoundthelotteryticket.,Getideas,.,56,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,4Whatdifficultdecisiondidtheyhavetomake?Why?Theywonderedwhethertheyshouldcashinawinninglotteryticketornot,becausetheticketwasnottheirs.5Whatwastheirfinaldecision?Whydidtheydecidetodoso?Theydecidedtoca

48、shitinbecausethetemptationofthemoneywastoogreat.6Didtheydoanythingwiththeprizemoney?Yes,theyspenthalfoftheprizemoneyonanewcarandotherexpensivethings.,Getideas,.,57,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,7Whatdidtheyhavetodofinally?Theywereorderedtopaybackthemoney.8Whoselotteryticketwasitactually?W

49、hydidtheticketgetlost?DorothyMillets.Shewasntcarefulenoughwiththelotteryticketandaccidentallydroppeditwhileatthepostoffice.,Getideas,.,58,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,9HowdidDorothyMilletprovethatthelotteryticketwashers?Withthereceiptshegotwhenshepurchasedthewinningticket.10Whatwouldyour

50、decisionbeifyouwereinthesamesituation?Why?IwouldnotcashintheticketbecauseIwouldntwanttogetmyselfintotrouble.,Getideas,.,59,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Situation1:WhethertoreturntheextrachangewronglygivenbyacashierSituation2:Whethertogoabroadtostudyrightaftergradu

51、ationfromhighschoolorwaittillfinishingcollegeSituation3:WhethertolookattheanswerstoanupcomingexamaclassmatehadsentSituation4:Whethertoquitthecurrentpart-timejobornot,.,60,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Itwasaboutwhethertolookattheanswerstoanexam.,Thenightbeforetheexam.,Aclassmatesentmeanemailwiththeanswerstotheexam.,ImagoodstudentandIdontcheat.Theexamwasreallyimportantformyfuture.,.,61,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Nottolooka