2012版高中英语全程复习方略复习课件选修六MODUEL 6.ppt

1、,.句式填空1.v.-ing作伴随状语Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast(载着130000名士兵到法国海岸).2.before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats(甚至还没来得及下船).,3.if引导条件状语从句表虚拟Iftheyhadreached(到达)thebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebe

2、enkilled.4.形容词作状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked(疲惫不堪，心有余悸).,.教材设题1.InSeptember1939,Britain_waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.A.declaredB.announcedC.condemnedD.overlooked【解析】选A。句意为：1939年九月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。declare正式宣布，declarewaron向宣战，符合题意。announce宣布（大家感兴趣的事）；condemn谴责，责难；overlook忽视

3、，俯瞰。,2.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,_OmahaBeach.A.thatwasknownasB.knownasC.whichknownasD.wasknownas【解析】选B。句意为：美国士兵试图在被称为最危险的地方的奥马哈海滩登陆。此处为过去分词作定语。A项中that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,3.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwere_byotherboats.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.setupD.putup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：二十个人落

4、入水中，被其他船只救起。pickup停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起，符合题意。,4.Thecemeteryissituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeach,_theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.A.whereB.fromwhichC.fromwhereD.atwhich【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：墓地坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。分析句子结构可知先行词是thebeach,从句句意“一艘艘船想从海滩登陆”表明“海滩”是个起点，故A、B、D皆不对。,5.Wegavestockingstothewo

5、men,whichtheyloved,and_,theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.A.inturnB.inprogressC.instoreD.inreturn【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。inturn轮流，依次；inprogress在进行中；instore准备，将要发生；inreturn作为回报。,1.Heis_huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedinB.busyforC.absorbedwithD.lostin【解析】选A。beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于

6、做某事，符合题意。bebusy(with)doing忙于做某事，beabsorbedin全神贯注于，belostin沉浸于。,2._thebadweather,weenjoyedourselvesattheseasideverymuch.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.However【解析】选C。despite“尽管”，为介词，后跟名词或名词短语，而although，because，however为连词，后面连接句子。,3.用abandon/desert填空1）Themanabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.2）Thats

7、oldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.,1.Imafraidthismapiswrong;Icant_whereweare.A.figureoutB.turnoutC.putoutD.thinkout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：恐怕这地图错了，我搞不明白我们现在身在何处。figureout设法弄懂，符合句意。,2.完成句子1）Tomyastonishment/surprise(令我惊讶的是)，hedidntknowhehadlosthiswallet.2）Muchtooursorrow/Toourgreatsorrow（令我们万分悲痛的

8、是），helosthislifeintheaccident.,Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.until【解析】选C。考查状语从句连接词。before“还没有,未来得及”，符合题意。before翻译灵活，翻译时要注意结合具体语境。,Theattackbytheterroristshasbeen_bythewholeworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：恐

9、怖分子发起的攻击受到了全世界的强烈谴责。condemn谴责，责难；scold厉声责骂；criticize批评；blame责备。四个选项中，condemn意思最佳。,.单词拼写1.Despite（尽管）hiswealth,hewasnothappy.2.Whohasthepowertodeclare（宣布）war?3.Playingfootballoccupies（占去）mostofmysparetime.4.Severalminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued（援救）.5.Theoldcouplehavebroughtuptwoabandoned（被遗

10、弃的）children.,6.Ithinkitisworthwhile(值得的)havingsuchafriend.7.Thelittledogranandranandeventually（最终）reachedhome.8.Weshouldbereadytosacrifice（牺牲）ourselvesforourcountry.9.Thegovernmentwasswifttocondemn（谴责）theviolence.10.Wewereallshocked（震惊）whenweheardabouttheaccident.,.完成句子1.Itissaidthattheydeclaredwaro

11、n(对宣战)thesmallcountry.2.Heisoccupiedin（忙于）writingareport.3.Toourastonishment（让我们惊讶的是）,hepassedthedrivingtest.4.Hisspiritspickedup（好起来）whenheheardthegoodnews.5.Thefirefighterrescuedalittlegirlfrom（从中营救了一个小女孩）thebigfireyesterday.,.单项填空1.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto_alottopayforhiseducatio

12、n.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得资格；purchase购买；sacrifice牺牲。,2.ThefirespreadfastLuckily，thelocalgovernmenthadbroughtitundercontrol_thesituationgotworse2011银川模拟A.thoughB.untilC.beforeD.since【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。根据语意，“在形势恶化以前”可知选C。,【举一反三】Itwontbelong_weseeeachothe

13、ragain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.that【解析】选B。句意为:不久我们就会再见面的。Itwontbelongbefore.不久就。,3._thepoorlivingconditions,theycontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesbecauseoflowrentsandeasytransport.2011怀化模拟A.ExceptB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Incaseof【解析】选C。句意为：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在市郊的村里，因为那里房价低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。,4.Trytos

14、pendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_.2011宁波模拟A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdoneC.themworthdoingD.worthdoing【解析】选D。句意为：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。此题考查worth及定语从句用法。beworthdoing主动形式表被动，故排除B。因先行词thethings在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。,5.Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswe

15、re_.A.criedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared【解析】选D。句意：裁判们对成绩有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成绩。cryout喊出来；letout泄露；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6.Thankyousomuchforyourtimelyhelp._.2011哈尔滨模拟A.GladtohearthatB.ThinknothingofitC.WithpleasureD.Thatsright【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意为：非常感谢你及时的帮助。别放在心上。thinknothingofit别放在心

16、上。其他选项意义与情景不符。,7.Icouldhaveofferedyousomehelplastweekend,butI_withmyworkatthattime.A.wouldbeoccupiedB.wasoccupyingC.hadbeenoccupiedD.wasoccupied【解析】选D。句意为：上周末我本能给你帮助的，但我当时忙于工作。前句为虚拟语气，后句中有atthattime为真实情况，是陈述语气。beoccupiedwith/in.忙于做某事。,8._andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.Surprise

17、dC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【解析】选B。考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，排除A、D；C项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。B项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语。,9.Aftermanyyearsattempts,China_managedtosendthemantohaveaspacewalk.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.latelyD.actually【解析】选B。eventually“最后”,符合题意。awfully“可怕地，非常地”；lately“最近，近来”；actua

18、lly“事实上”。,10.Ididntknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostess_mefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.A.helpedB.resistedC.rescuedD.refused【解析】选C。句意为：在聚会上我一个人也不认识，女主人通过把我介绍给一些人来帮我解围。rescuesb.from(doing)sth.使某人免去了。,11.Mycarwasstolenlastyearanditwasfound_twomonthslater.A.tobeabandonedB.abandoningC.a

19、bandonedD.beingabandoned【解析】选C。abandoned在句中作主语补足语，与主语car之间构成被动关系，汽车被遗弃，故用过去分词。,12.Sorry,Ididntrealizeyouhad_inyourhousewithyou.A.acompanyB.companyC.companiesD.thecompany【解析】选B。句意为：对不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意为“客人”，为不可数名词。,【方法技巧】company意思知多少？company是同学们熟知的一个单词。其常用意义为：公司。例如：Mikehasgotacompanycarwithhisne

20、wjob.迈克因新的工作得到公司提供的专用汽车。company还有其他意义：1）剧团，演出团Shejoinedadancecompanylastyear.去年她加入了一个舞蹈团。,2）陪伴，做伴IenjoyJoscompany.我喜欢和乔在一起。3)宾客，来宾Ididntknowyouhadcompany.我不知道你有客人。4）在一起的一群人Shetoldtheassembledcompanywhathadhappened.她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人。5）连队JackisasoldierinCompanyA.杰克是A连的战士。,13.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_t

21、oblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtobeB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing【解析】选C。考查referto及虚拟语气。此处referredto相当于一个定语从句即whowasreferredto。又request后面从句中的谓语要用(should)+动词原形结构，故选C。,14.Thesimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsoftencauseusto_theirpersonaldifferences.A.arrestB.condemnC.betrayD.overlook【

22、解析】选D。arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook俯瞰，忽视。结合句意，应选D。,15.Theteacherswordswereagreat_tohim.Andhedecidedtoworkhard.A.encouragementB.enjoymentC.discouragementD.bravery【解析】选A。句意为：老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励，他决定努力学习。encouragement鼓励,在这里为抽象名词具体化，意为“起激励作用的事物”。,.完形填空TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWar.When

23、Germanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3,“The4maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA5werebroadcastinginItalian,Frenchan

24、dEnglish.,AftertheWorldWarendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOAs6hadtobechanged,7theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericaTheywantedto8Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959VOAknewthatmanylisteners

25、didnotknow10Englishtocompletelyunderstandits11Englishbroadcast.SoVOA12asimplerkindofEnglish,13usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.,Inthe15ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreport

26、ersin18citiesandalsofromother19likeBBCVOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国之音电台发展的历程。,1.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information【解析】选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另外三项。2.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt【解析】选B。由withwords可以想

27、到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。,3.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German【解析】选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人才能听懂。4.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions【解析】选A。前文已说了播出的是newsreport。5.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials【解析】选C。播音的主体当然是announcers（播音员）了。,6.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results【解析】选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣

28、传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象也应随之而改变。7.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat【解析】选C。considering“考虑到”,表示改变广播目的的背景。,8.A.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.support【解析】选A。reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。9.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed【解析】选C。becalled“被称做”。10.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough【解析】选D。对英语不是

29、很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播。,11.A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact【解析】选A。区别于后文提到的specialEnglish。12.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped【解析】选A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。13.A.itB.whoC.whichD.that【解析】选C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物，故用which。,14.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly【解析】选A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。15.A.pleasureB.co

30、urseC.opinionD.advice【解析】选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。16.A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common【解析】选B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。,17.A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.passes【解析】选A。fly表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。18.A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.new【解析】选B。majorcities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D，根据aroundtheworld，可排除C。,19.A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapers

31、D.countries【解析】选A。由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。20.A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare【解析】选D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。,.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

32、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,1.【解析】第一句中把第一个on改为in。泛指在早晨、下午或晚上使用介词in。2.【解析】第二句中把arrive改为arrived。从上下文看此处使用一般过去时。3.【解析】第四句中把their改为our。此处的物主代词应该与前面的主语we保持一致。4.【解析】第五句中把第二个the改为a。此处表示泛指“一条船”。5.【解析】第六句中把eye改为eyes。此处表示“我们的”眼睛，故使用名词复数。,6.【解析】第七句中把which改为where。where引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示地点，在从句中作状语。7.【解析】第八句中把happy改为happily。副

33、词happily作状语修饰谓语动词sanganddanced。8.【解析】第十句中去掉back。return本身有“back”的含义不能与back连用。9.【解析】第十一句中把getting改为got。此处got与其前后的cleaned，made及left均为过去时作谓语。10.【解析】第十二句中在long后面加been。busy为形容词，其前缺少系动词be。结合语境知此处应用过去分词形式。,.书面表达假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：1安全意识的重要性；2在

34、运动中要注意安全；3在校内要注意人身安全；4同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。,注意：1不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园安全safetyatschoolMydearclassmates,Thereisnodoubtthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon._,【参考

35、范文】Mydearclassmates,Thereisnodoubtthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice,whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife,whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.When

36、,wearedoingsports,weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore,whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates,weshouldkeepcalmandavoidanyformoffighting,whichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasImconcerned,Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreativelyto

37、keepthe“safetyatschool”activityinmind.Besides,wearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereverweareatanymoment.Thanks.,.情景对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,Bob.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?IwishIcould.1Ihavetowriteacomposition.ItmustbehandedinnextMondaymorning.Oh,isthatforMr.Smith

38、sclass?Yes,Ihavetostudyalongpoem.2,Thatshard.Andbesides,Ialsohavetopreparemyselfformathandhistory.Youknow,mathisespeciallyhardforme.3Takeiteasy,Bob.Ivebeendoingwellinmath.4Oh,thatwillbegreat,Mary.Allright!5OK,Illmeetyouinfrontofthelibrary.Goodlucktoyou.,A.WecanstartrightwhenImbackfromswimming.B.SoId

39、ontknowhowImgoingtodoitatall.C.AndIcanhelpyouwithyourhistory.D.ButIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.E.SoIllbehappytohelpyou.F.Myteacheraskedmetoreaditinclassnextweek.G.WhenwillIstarttohelpyouwithyourmath?答案：15.DFBEA,.单词拼写1.Despite（尽管）hiswealth,hewasnothappy.2.Whohasthepowertodeclare（宣布）war?3.P

40、layingfootballoccupies（占去）mostofmysparetime.4.Severalminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued（援救）.5.Theoldcouplehavebroughtuptwoabandoned（被遗弃的）children.,6.Ithinkitisworthwhile(值得的)havingsuchafriend.7.Thelittledogranandranandeventually（最终）reachedhome.8.Weshouldbereadytosacrifice（牺牲）ourselvesforourcou

41、ntry.9.Thegovernmentwasswifttocondemn（谴责）theviolence.10.Wewereallshocked（震惊）whenweheardabouttheaccident.,.完成句子1.Itissaidthattheydeclaredwaron(对宣战)thesmallcountry.2.Heisoccupiedin（忙于）writingareport.3.Toourastonishment（让我们惊讶的是）,hepassedthedrivingtest.,4.Hisspiritspickedup（好起来）whenheheardthegoodnews.5.

42、Thefirefighterrescuedalittlegirlfrom（从中营救了一个小女孩）thebigfireyesterday.,.语法和词汇知识1.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto_alottopayforhiseducation.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得资格；purchase购买；sacrifice牺牲。,2.ThefirespreadfastLuckily，thelocalgovernmenthadbrough

43、titundercontrol_thesituationgotworseA.thoughB.untilC.beforeD.since【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。根据语意，“在形势恶化以前”可知选C。,【举一反三】Itwontbelong_weseeeachotheragain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.that【解析】选B。句意为:不久我们就会再见面的。Itwontbelongbefore.不久就。,3._thepoorlivingconditions,theycontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesbecauseoflowren

44、tsandeasytransport.A.ExceptB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Incaseof【解析】选C。句意为：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在市郊的村里，因为那里房价低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。,4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_.A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdoneC.themworthdoingD.worthdoing【解析】选D。句意为：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。此题考查worth及定语从句用法。beworthdoing主动形式表被动，故排除B。因先行词t

45、hethings在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除A、C两项。只有选D。,5.Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere_.A.criedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared【解析】选D。句意：裁判们对成绩有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布成绩。cryout喊出来；letout泄露；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6.Thankyousomuchforyourtimelyhelp._.2011

46、安康模拟A.GladtohearthatB.ThinknothingofitC.WithpleasureD.Thatsright【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意为：非常感谢你及时的帮助。别放在心上。thinknothingofit别放在心上。其他选项意义与情景不符。,7.Icouldhaveofferedyousomehelplastweekend,butI_withmyworkatthattime.2011南京模拟A.wouldbeoccupiedB.wasoccupyingC.hadbeenoccupiedD.wasoccupied【解析】选D。句意为：上周末我本能给你帮助的，但我当时忙于

47、工作。前句为虚拟语气，后句中有atthattime为真实情况，是陈述语气。beoccupiedwith/in.忙于做某事。,8._andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【解析】选B。考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，排除A、D；C项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。B项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语。,9.Aftermanyyearsattempts,China_managedtose

48、ndthemantohaveaspacewalk.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.latelyD.actually【解析】选B。eventually“最后”,符合题意。awfully“可怕地，非常地”；lately“最近，近来”；actually“事实上”。,10.Ididntknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostess_mefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.A.helpedB.resistedC.rescuedD.refused【解析】选C。句意为：在聚会上我一个人也不认识，女主人通过把我介

49、绍给一些人来帮我解围。rescuesb.from(doing)sth.使某人免去了。,11.Mycarwasstolenlastyearanditwasfound_twomonthslater.A.tobeabandonedB.abandoningC.abandonedD.beingabandoned【解析】选C。abandoned在句中作主语补足语，与主语car之间构成被动关系，汽车被遗弃，故用过去分词。,12.Sorry,Ididntrealizeyouhad_inyourhousewithyou.A.acompanyB.companyC.companiesD.thecompany【解析】

50、选B。句意为：对不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意为“客人”，为不可数名词。,【方法技巧】company意思知多少？company是同学们熟知的一个单词。其常用意义为：公司。例如：Mikehasgotacompanycarwithhisnewjob.迈克因新的工作得到公司提供的专用汽车。company还有其他意义：1）剧团，演出团Shejoinedadancecompanylastyear.去年她加入了一个舞蹈团。,2）陪伴，做伴IenjoyJoscompany.我喜欢和乔在一起。3)宾客，来宾Ididntknowyouhadcompany.我不知道你有客人。4）在一起的一群人S

51、hetoldtheassembledcompanywhathadhappened.她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人。,5）连队JackisasoldierinCompanyA.杰克是A连的战士。,13.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtobeB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing【解析】选C。考查referto及虚拟语气。此处referredto相当于一个定语从句即whowasreferredto。又request后面从句中的谓语要用(should)

52、+动词原形结构，故选C。,14.Thesimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsoftencauseusto_theirpersonaldifferences.A.arrestB.condemnC.betrayD.overlook【解析】选D。arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook俯瞰，忽视。结合句意，应选D。,15.Theteacherswordswereagreat_tohim.Andhedecidedtoworkhard.A.encouragementB.enjoymentC.discouragementD.brave

53、ry【解析】选A。句意为：老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励，他决定努力学习。encouragement鼓励,在这里为抽象名词具体化，意为“起激励作用的事物”。,.完形填空TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWar.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAne

54、wsreportbeganwithwordsin3,“The4maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA5werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.,AftertheWorldWarendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOAs6hadtobechanged,7theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericaTheywantedto8Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian

55、.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10Englishtocompletelyunderstandits11Englishbroadcast.SoVOA12asimplerkindofEnglish,13usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.,Inthe15ofmostVOAl

56、isteners,themost16programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin18citiesandalsofromother19likeBBCVOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国之音电台发展的历程。,1.A.businessB.culture

57、C.supportD.information【解析】选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另外三项。2.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt【解析】选B。由withwords可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。,3.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German【解析】选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人才能听懂。4.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions【解析】选A。前文已说了播出的是newsreport。,5.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials【解析】选C。播音的主体当然是announcers（播音员）了。6.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results【解析】选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象也应随之而改变。,7.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat【解析】选C。considering“考虑到”,表示改变广播目的的背景。8.A.reachB.satisf