GerundPPT课件

1、Unit2Gerund,Concept,1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_.A.hedliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureD,AsSubject：1.Havingenoughpassionisnotenoughifyouwanttodothisjobwell.2.Eatingmorefruiteverydayishelpfultokeepyouaw

2、ayfromSARS.GerundphraseactsastrueSubject：Itsnogoodsmoking,soyoudbettergiveitupItsnousearguingwithhimCorrect：HebeingelectedsecretaryoftheLeagueBranchwasnotasurprisetous.Hisbeing他今天来晚了使得老师很生气。Hiscominglatemadetheteacherangry.,Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesismakinglifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.no

3、ttomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeCGerundactsasPredicative：1.Myhobbyiscollectinginsectstamps.=Collectinginsectspecimensismyhobby.Theabovephrasescanbetransferred.,（三）动名词作宾语：1.Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.2.Imeanfinishingthetaskinnotime.3.Shecouldnothelpcryingwhenshewasreadingthemovingstory.4.TheTitan

4、icturnedjustintimeandnarrowlymissedbeingstruckbytheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.5.Heisproudofhissonswinningthefirstprize.6.Theirfundsareadequateformeetingtheirmoderateneeds.7.Theirpreparationsfortravellingabroadwereverytime-consuming.,1.ThefollowingVerbscanonlybefollowe

5、dbyGerund：postpone,delay,feellike,dislike,enjoy,fancy,imagineavoid,escape,miss,deny,resist,consider,excuse,finish,involve,practice,suggest,stand,risk,mind,appreciate2.Also：cometo,turnto,objectto,leadto,belongto,lookforwardto,beusedto,payattentionto,devoteto,dedicatetoetc.。,3.ThefollowingVerbscanbefo

6、llowedbyGerundortodowhiletheVerbsconveydifferentmeanings.：stopdoingA,stoptodoBremembertodo,rememberdoingforgettodo,forgetdoingtrytodo,trydoingmeantodo,meandoing,4.NotethepassiveformofGerund.Hedidntmindbeingleftaloneathome.GerundactsasAttribute：Sheboughtawritingdesk.Thereisabeautifulreadingroominthes

7、chool.（forfunction，如：awritingdeskmeansadeskforwriting）,1.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingC2.Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowB,3.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeet

8、ing.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD4.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectB,1.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecallingC2.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A

9、.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedC3.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadC,4.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.Dontyouremember_methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavebeentoldB5.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforach

10、ange?A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingD6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingA,7.Idontregret_evenifitmighthaveupsetherA.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughtD8.Howaboutthetwoofus_awa

11、lkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingC,二、有关动名词各种形式的注意点1.一般性动作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作:Iappreciatetalkingwithsuchpeople.Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit.2.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前Idontrememberhavingmethimbefore.我记不得以前见过他。Thankyouforhavingtakensomuchtroubletohelp.3.notdoing:Hisnotbeingabletopasstheexammadetheteacherunhappy.,4.名词用被动式。(1)同时发生:Idontlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.(2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前:Iamverypleasedatyourhavingbeenhonored