初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词复习.ppt

1、Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.,Rhyme,八仙过海,各显神通,REVIEWLESSON,形容词,学习目标：1、了解形容词的句法功能。2、掌握形容词比较等级的构成。3、巩固形容词比较等级的用法、其修饰语及注意事项。4、会做以形容词比较等级为考点的单项选择题。5、会使用形容词比较等级描写身边的事物、地方。,考点一,形容词的用法,形容词的句法功能,形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词，一般翻译成“的”。,作定语,作表语,作宾语补足语,改错题1.The

2、reisaflowerbeautiful.2.Iwanttobuynewsomething.3.Ihave_hair.我有卷曲的黑色的长头发.(翻译题)（提示：限定词大小、长短、高低形状颜色名词）,beautifulflower.,somethingnew.,单个形容词修饰名词或代词时直接放名词或代词前面.,当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置.,longcurlyblack,4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：alone,alive,awake,afraid,asleep,ill.Heisanasleepboy.Heisasleep.5.“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人.Thepoo

3、rarehappy.,温馨提示,考点二,形容词比较等级的构成,tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwet,tallertallestharderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestthinnerthinnestfatterfattestwetterwettest,1、单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)，有e结尾的词只加-r或-st.,2、一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，必须双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est.,happydryearlylovelytireddi

4、fficultpopularslowly,happierhappiestdrierdriestearlierearliestlovelierloveliestmoretiredmosttiredmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopularmoreslowlymostslowly,3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i，再加-er,或-est,4、多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加more或most,规则变化,betterbest,worseworst,lessleast,moremost,fartherfarthest距离更/最远furtherfu

5、rthest程度更/最深,olderoldesteldereldest更/最年长的,不规则变化,1、“A+谓语+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B更”.2、Which/Who+谓语+比较级,AorB?意为A或B哪个更？3、“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”.4、“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”.5、“less+原级”，表“降级比较”6、句中若有“ofthetwo”短语时，比较级前加“the”，表两个中更的那一个。7、asas，notas/soas中间用原级。,考点三,形容词比较等级的用法（比较级）,1Hefeels_todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.

6、moretiredC.moretireder2.Thegardenisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful3.Dontworry.Yourmotherwillget_.A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.goodandwell4.Whichis_,mathsorEnglish?A.easierB.easyC.easiest,疯狂操练,5._heis,_hefeels.A.Thebusier;thehappierB.Thebusy;thehap

7、pyC.Thebusiest;thehappiest6.Thebreadis_thanthosecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious7.Thegirldoesntrun_theboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfasterasC.sofastas8._ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.TheoldestC.Theold,疯狂操练,形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)(of用于同类之间的比较，in用于异类之间的比较）(adj.后的n

8、.可省略)“在某范围内最”.2、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?3、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，意为“最的之一”4、the+序数词+最高级+名词“第几的”5、比较级+thananyother+单数名词，表最的含义.,1.whos_inyourclass?A.thestrongestB.strongerC.strongest2.Egyptisoneof_intheworld.A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountry3.Doyouknow_ofthethree?A.thetallestB.talle

9、stC.thetaller4.Whichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworse,疯狂操练,5.Ofthethreetoys,thechildchose_.A.themostexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensive6.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_riverintheworld.A.longB.thelongestC.longest7.Whichdoyoulike_,tea,orangeorwater?A.betterB.wellC.best,

10、疯狂操练,考点四,比较级的修饰语,当强调比较的程度是，可以在比较级前加much/alot/far(的多)、alittle/abit(一点儿)even(甚至更，还)等。,e.g.Sheis_outgoingthanme.A.muchB.muchmoreC.veryoutgoing,考点五,使用比较级的注意事项,1.比较对象要前后一致,改错题他的头发比我的长得多。Hishairisalotlongerthanme.,Hishairisalotlongerthanmyhair.,考点五,使用比较级的注意事项,2.避免重复使用比较级,他比他哥哥矮。Heismoreshorterthanhisbroth

11、er.,Heisshorterthanhisbrother.,WehavelearnedinMeichengMiddleschoolforthreeyears,andweknowMeichengverywell:MeixinRoad,ChenguangRoad,XinyicunSupermarket,JiajiafuSupermarket,TianmaCinema,ZiyunMountain,BeibaoTower请以“老梅城”Tom的身份，给你的新邻居Helen介绍一些好吃的、好玩的地方。（注意用上相应的形容词比较等级）1、以小组为单位把对话补充完整。2、以小组为单位进行对话。3、小组展示。,疯狂卖弄,Helen:Hi,ImHelen.Imnewintown.Tom:Hi,ImTom.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Helen:Its_,butIstilldontknowmywayaround.Tom:Well,thebestsupermarketison_.Youcanbuythe_foodthere.Helen:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroun