初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词作定语表语和宾语补足语的用法.pptx

1、形容词作定语，表语和宾语补足语的用法,学习目标,1.在句子中能识别出形容词的成分。2.掌握形容词作定语，表语和宾语补足语的用法。,Warmingup-LookandSay(Findalltheadjectivesinthefollowingsentences.）,1.Thelovelygirlenjoyssomethingbeautiful.2.Thepooroldmanisstillalivenow.3.ThelittletreesturngreeninSpring.4.Thebusychildrenlookverytired.5.Thegoodboymakeshisfatherhappy.

2、1.Thelovelygirlenjoyssomethingbeautiful.2.Thepooroldmanisstillalivenow.3.ThelittletreesturngreeninSpring.4.Thebusychildrenlookverytired.5.Thegoodboymakeshisfatherhappy.,形容词概念：,Whatisanadjective?(readandthink),主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或宾语补足语。,考点一形容词作定语的用法：其结构：(1)如：acleancity干净的城市

3、beautifulflowers美丽的花儿(2)(something/anything/nothing/somewhere)如：somethinginteresting有趣的事nothingnew没什么新鲜事somewherewarm温暖的地方附：enough修饰形容词、副词与名词时的位置原则：_。,形容词+名词,不定代词/不定副词+形容词,名前形副后,如:strongenough足够强大fastenough足够快(enough用作副词)enoughfriends足够的朋友enoughmoney充足的资金(enough用作形容词)()AlthoughMs.Zhouisanoldlady,she

4、isalwaysinpink.Yes.Sheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanced_diet（饮食）.【2014昆明】AhealthyBluckyCbeautifulDcreative,对点训练：,A,()WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.【2014昆明】AeverywhererelaxingBsomewhererelaxingCpeacefulanywhereDpeacefulsomewhere()Letsopenthewindowstohavesome_airhere.【2015天津】

5、AcheapBnervousCcarefulDfresh,B,D,()Johnissucha(n)_manthatwecanalwaysbelievehim.【2016包头】AfriendlyBhonestCcarelessDfoolish()Mum,thesoupisnot_.Alittlemoresugar,please.【2015菏泽】AsaltyenoughBenoughsalty（咸的）CsweetenoughDenoughsweet（甜的）,B,C,考点二形容词作表语的用法：其结构：如：lookunhappy看起来不开心smelldelicious闻起来很可口,系动词+表语即(V系

6、/be+形容词）,注意：interesting与interested,surprising与surprised,exciting与excited等作表语时的区别：-ing结构的形容词作表语时常表物的特征，而-ed结构的形容词作表语时常表人的特征。(修饰人，动词用-ed；修饰物时，动词用-ing。)()Theboylooked_becausehedidntpasshismathsexam.【2015广州】AsadBsadnessCsaddestDsadly,对点训练：,A,()Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs

7、.【2015呼和浩特】AsweetBsweetlyCbadDbadly()Sallyusedtobe_,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.【2015南昌】AactiveBquietChonestDoutgoing()Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells_.Youcanteatit.【2016宜宾】AbadlyBbadCgoodDwell,A,B,B,()Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandstays_.【2014嘉兴】

8、AsafeBwarmCawakeDactive()Thebreadsmells_anditsells_.【2014黔西南州】Awell;goodBgood;goodCgood;wellDwell;well()Thestorybookisvery_.Imvery_init.【2015铜仁】Ainteresting;interestedBinterested;interestingCinterest;interestedDinteresting;interest,C,D,A,考点三形容词作宾语补足语的用法,其结构：常见结构：makesb./sth.+adj.;keepsb./sth.+adj.;t

9、hinksb./sth.+adj.;findsb./sth.+adj.如：makemesad让我悲伤keepthecitytidy保持城市整洁IthinkitinterestingtolearnEnglish.我认为学英语有趣。Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间开着。在这些结构中，形容词对宾语进行补充说明，作宾语补足语。,动词+宾语+形容词,()Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_inbreaks.【2014白银】AopenedBcloseCclosedDopen()WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowRunningMen?Wel

10、l,Icantstandit,butmysonthinksit_.【2015日照】AboringBfrustratingCinterestingDmeaningless,对点训练：,C,C,Test1-Fillintheblanks.,1.Hefeels_atthe_news.(surprise)2.Ihavesome_（有趣的）books,butIstillwanttobuy_(其它的一些东西）.3.Marykeeps_(醒的）toread_(一些有趣的东西）.4.-Thatclothesstoreis_onweekends.-Isee.IwillgotherenextMondaythen.

11、A.openB.closec.openedD.closed.,surprised,surprising,interesting,somethingelse,awake,somethinginteresting,D,Summary:Takenotesandremembertheusage.,形容词的用法总结1.形容词作定语，其结构：1.形容词+名词2.不定代词(something,anything.）+形容词3.不定副词(somewhere,anywhere.）+形容词2.形容词作表语，其结构：连系动词（be,look,keep,turn.）+形容词3.形容词作宾语补足语，其结构：动词（find

12、,make,keep,feel,think等）+宾语+形容词。,Test2-LookandSay(说出下列的形容词在句子中充当的成分。）,1.Thelovelygirlenjoyssomethingbeautiful.2.Thepooroldmanisstillalivenow.3.ThelittletreesturngreeninSpring.4.Thebusychildrenlookverytired.5.Thegoodboymakeshisfatherhappy.作定语的形容词：作表语的形容词：_作宾语补足语的形容词：_,lovely,beautiful,poor,old,little,busy,good,alive,green,tired,happy,拓展知识:（takenotes）,1.-ed形容词一般修饰人和expression(表情）,look（样子）；-ing形容词一般修饰事和物。（eg.Tomisinterestedintheinterestingbook.)2.以a-开头的形容词（如：awake,afraid,asleep等),ill（生病的）,well（身体好）等只能作表语，不作定语使用。（eg.Timfallsasleepinhisclassbecausehestayedupverylatel