高三复习：灾难写作辅导(基础写作).ppt

1、灾难事件写作,某地发生了某事故sth.happened/brokeout/occurredin+地点on+时间,1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生.,1)Abigfirebrokeout/happened/occurredin,AnaircrashAwar/fluAtrafficaccident,练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。TheSARSbrokeoutinGuangdongandHongKongofChinainApril,2003.,2)Anearthquakehit/struck/shookthedistrict.这地区受到地震的

2、袭击。,某地发生了某事故Sth.hit/struck/shooksomeplace,AbigfloodAdroughtA8.0magnitudeearthquake,练：2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。A7.8magnitudeearthquakehit/struckWenchuan,Sichuanaround2:28p.m.onMay12,2008.,2.表示事故起因：词汇:becausedby/beduetothecauseofwas1)这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Thetrafficaccidentwascausedbycarelessdriving.2)起

3、火的原因是由于疏忽。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.3)这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.,3.表示人员伤亡：词汇:bekilled/beinjured/bedead/loseoneslife/causegreateconomiclossescause13deaths/injured/missing,练2：1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震,造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失.A7.8m

4、agnitudeearthquakehitTangshan,ChinaonJuly28,1976,causing242,000deaths,over800,000injured,30,000missingandgreateconomiclosses.,练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilled/losttheirpreciouslifeowingto/inthebigearthquake.,4.表示财产损失：房屋受损1)Manyhousesweredamagedbythestorm.becameinruinsinthestorm.fell

5、downin.道路堵塞通讯、供水、供电中断：,Themainroadswereblocked.,Telecommunication,waterandelectricitysupplywerecutoff.,非谓语:with+n.+adj./doing/done,练1：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断.,Thewholecitybecomeinruinswithhousesfallingdown,roadsblockedandtelecommunication,waterandelectricitysupplycutoff.,练2：估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的

6、损失,Itisestimatedthatthesnowstormhascausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.,估计造成损失Itisestimatedthathascausedalossof/thedamageof.,5.救援行动词汇：sendsbtohospital;callinthepolice;callanambulance;donate/collectmoneyto;callonsbtodosth,Internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake,donating

7、clothes,foodandmedicine.,2）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手-包括捐衣服，食品和药物。,Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.,1）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.,3）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。,Therescueworkisunderwayingoodorder,inthemeanwhile,peopleareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisaster/strickenareas.,假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇

8、关于甘肃舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的报道:发生时间：2010年8月7日夜22点左右发生地点：甘肃舟曲县（county）受灾情况：1.约1254人遇难，490余人失踪；2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个300余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断经济损失：估计超过四百亿元目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束，灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序进行。,五句话作文,AseverelandslidehitZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causingabout1,254d

9、eathsandover490missing.,Twothirdsofthecountywasfloodedandavillagewith300homeswasburied.,Moreover,thedisasterresultedinthedestructionofhundredsofbuildings,trafficproblemsandtheshortageofelectricitysupply.,Itisestimatedthatthelandslidehascausedalossofmorethan40billionyuan.,Atpresent,therescueworkhasbe

10、enover,andthereconstructionworkafterthedisasterisunderwayingoodorder.,AseverelandslidehitZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causingabout1,254deathsandover490missing.Twothirdsofthecountywasfloodedandavillagewith300homeswasburied.Moreover,thedisasterresultedinthedestructionofhundredsofbuildings,trafficproblemsandtheshortageofelectricitysupply.Itis