attributiveclause(1).ppt

1、Grammar,Attributiveclause,Titanicistheshipthat/whichwasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime.,JackandRosearetheloverswhometontheship.,CarlneverknowsthereasonwhyRosedoesnotwanttomarryhim.,Thetwoyoungstoodontherailingoftheshipwheretheyenjoyedthefreedomandthebeautifulseaview.,Sheisthegirlwhomhewouldnotg

2、iveupeveninthemostdangeroussituation.,JackgaveupthechancetosurviveandhelpedRosegetonaboard,whichmovedallofus.,Haveyouseenthefilmwhoseleadingactorisworld-famous?,Attribute(定语),1.Hewasankind-heartedboy.2.Theirstorymovedallofus.3.Thereweremanywomenpassengersontheship.4.Hewasthefirsttoleavetheship.,修饰；限

3、定,kind-hearted,Their,women,找出下列句中的定语。,toleavetheship,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Jackisahandsomeboy.2.Jackisaboyofgreatkindness.3.JackisaboywholovesRosedeeply.,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,1.Haveyouseenthefilmwhoseleadingactorisworld-famous?,2.Titanicistheshipthat/whichwasthemost

4、beautifulintheworldatthattime.,4.Sheisthegirlwhomhewouldnotgiveupeveninthemostdangeroussituation.,3.JackandRosearetheloverswhometontheship.,1.定义：,又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。,2.先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,3.关系代词关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who,whom,whose等,where,why,when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,在定语从句

5、中作状语,Relativepronouns,Relativeadverbs,Attributiveclause,先行词3.在从句中所充当的成分,名词/代词,who,whom,which,that,whose,主语，宾语，定语,2.关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,themachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,

6、关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Huaminglouisasmalltown.Ilikeit.,HuaminglouisasmalltownIlikeit.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Huaminglouisasmalltown.Ilikeit.,HuaminglouisasmalltownIlike.,it,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Huaminglouisasmalltown.Ilikeit.,Huamingloui

7、sasmalltownIlike.,which/that,Jointhefollowingsentences:HarryPotterisaboy.Theboyhasascaronhisface.HarryPotterishasascaronhisface.,关系代词的实质,aboy,who/that,theboy,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Thegirli

8、sMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:Thegirli

9、sMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,注意避免重复,Attributiveclause,先行词关系词在从句中所充当的成分,Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.TheforeignerwhomIknowisfromtheUSA.Thegirlwhosehairislongismyfriend.Thewomanwhoisinredismymother.,amachine,Theforeigner,Thegirl,that/which,whom,whose,Thewoman,who