新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元sectionB

1、,SectionB,2,A$3,000dictionary,Objectives,Themoneygame,A$3,000dictionary,Warming-up,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,A$3,000dictionary,VideoWatching,Back,Purchas,over25$,under25$,Getanewcard,Payforcash,Knowexactlyhowmuchyouspend,Saynotocashadvance;Dontpaylate;Becauseoffees;Payoffyourcard;Dontmakejustthe

2、minimumpayment;Dontforgetcheckcreditreport.,Acreditcardisastandard-sizeplastictoken,withamagneticstripethatholdsamachinereadablecode.Creditcardsareaconvenientsubstituteforcashorcheck,andanessentialcomponentofelectroniccommerceandinternetcommerce.Cardholdersnormallymustpayforcreditcardpurchaseswithin

3、30daysofpurchasetoavoidinterestand/orpenalties.,Holdersofavalidcreditcardhavetheauthorizationtopurchasegoodsandservicesuptoapredeterminedamount,calledacreditlimit.,Debtresultswhenacreditcardholderpurchasesanitemorservicethroughthecardsystem.Debtaccumulatesanditssumincreasesviainterestandpenaltieswhe

4、ntheholderdoesnotpaythecompanyforthemoneyheorshehasspent.Theresultsofnotpayingthisdebtontimearethatthecompanywillchargealatepaymentpenalty(generallyintheUSfrom$10to$40).,ReadingSkills,PresentationoftheSkill,ReadingSkillPractice,A$3,000dictionary,Denotationistheliteralmeaningofaword,theonewefindinadi

5、ctionary.Connotation,ontheotherhand,istheimpliedmeaningofaword,theoneawordsuggeststous,orwhatitmakesusfeelorthink.Connotationcontainstheemotionalimplicationsandassociationsthatawordmaycarry.,DenotationandConnotation,Example1,Heresanotherfamiliarexample:Ifwedontpayourcreditcardbillontime,wegetdemandi

6、ng,nastyemailsfromthecreditcardcompanysayingsomethinglike:“Yourfailuretopayisunacceptable.Payimmediatelyoryoullbeintrouble!”(TextA,Para.2)Denotation:extremelyunkindorunfriendlyConnotation:Thewordimpliesthattheseunpleasantemailssentbythecreditcardcompanyaredisgustingandmakepeoplefeelangryandannoyed.,

7、DenotationandConnotation,Example2,Advertisementsinvadeourdailylives.Weareconstantlysurroundedbythemessagetospend,spend,spend.(TextA,Para.4)Denotation:gointoaplaceinlargenumbersConnotation:Itconnotesasenseofforcefulnessanditalsohasanimpliedmeaningofbeingoverwhelming,resentedandunwanted.,Denotationand

8、Connotation,ReadthefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpaycloseattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Writethedenotationofeachwordanditsconnotation.Checkthecontextforclues.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.,DenotationandConnotation,Practice,DenotationandConnotation,1.Afterall,amajorfeatureofcollegelifeislimitedfinances

9、.FreestuffislikegoldandIfeltentitledtomyshare!(Para.1)Denotation:avaluablesoftyellowmetalthatisusedtomakecoins,jewelry,etc.Connotation:Itimplieshowanxioustheauthorwastogetsomethingfree.Hefeltsoexcitedaboutit,asifhehadfoundgold.,DenotationandConnotation,2.Imovedclosertoscoutoutthesituation.(Para.2)3.

10、Tomysheeramazement,plasticfreedommadeitswayintomymailboxafewweekslater.(Para.3)4.Withmyartificialsenseofsecurity,Iboughtaguitar,afishingrodandahuntingrifle,long-stemrosesformygirlfriend,abrand-newwardrobe,asophisticatednewcalculator,andcountlessothertriflesIfeltI“absolutelyneeded”.(Para.4)5.Friendsw

11、ouldcallandinvitemefordinner,butmyfinanceswouldprohibitanyexpenses,soIddeclineeverytime.IwouldmanufactureexcusesforwhyIalwayssaid“No”totheiroffers.(Para.7),DenotationandConnotation,6.AsimplematterofcreditcarddebtcausedmetodriveeverythingIcaredaboutfrommylife.Ifeltemotionallycrippledandfinanciallyban

12、krupt!(Para.7)7.Ichokedoneveryword,andIhesitatedonthenumber.IfeltphysicalpainwhenIlookedherintheeye.(Para.8)8.Ifthisdoesnotchange,manystudents,likemyself,willsuffertheconsequencesoftheillusionofaseeminglyfreebutstaggeringlyexpensive$3,000dictionary.(Para.10),TextStudy,TextComprehension,LanguageFocus

13、,CriticalThinking,A$3,000dictionary,1.Whydidtheauthorfeelentitledtohisshareofthefreestuff?(Para.1)2.Whydidhecompletetheformandsubmititatlast?(Para.2)3.Whywashesosurprisedwhenhereceivedacreditcard?(Para.3)4.Whydidhebuymorethingshefeltheabsolutelyneeded?(Para.4)5.Whydidhefeelthathewaslettinghisparents

14、down?(Para.6)6.Whydidhefeelthathewasemotionallycrippled?(Para.7)7.Whydidhesayitwastorturetoexplainhiscreditcarddebttohismom?(Para.8)8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheintentandpurposeofcreditcardcompanies?(Para.10),Becauseamajorfeatureofcollegelifeislimitedfinancesandfreestuffislikegold.,1.ListentoPara

15、.1andanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whydidtheauthorfeelentitledtohisshareofthefreestuff?,Hethoughthewouldntbequalifiedforthecreditcardanyway.,Withtheconfidencethataprobeofmyfinanceswouldrevealthesheerweaknessofmyprofile,Icompletedtheformandsubmittedit.,原句：Imovedclosertoscoutoutthesituation.Inmymind,Ih

16、eardmymotherissueherfamousline:“Thereisnosuchthingasfreestuff!”,asthestudentbehindthetableurgedmetoreceiveabrand-newdictionary.(Para.2,L1),解释:Atfirst,herememberedwhathismomhadsaidanddidntbelievethattherewassomethingfreeinthisworld.However,hejustcouldntresistthetemptationofafreedictionaryintheend.,译文

17、：我走近前去察看详情。当桌子背后的那位学生怂恿我去领一本免费的全新的字典时，我的脑海里仿佛听到了母亲的那句名言：“世上绝没有免费的东西。”,A.Hewasnotinterestedingettingit.B.Hewasratherweakfinancially.C.Hejuststartedwithapart-timejob.D.Hewasusedtocashbutnotcreditcards.,Choosethebestanswertothequestion.,Soon,however,IbegantobuythingsthatIwanted.Withmy_,Iboughta_,a_anda

18、_,_formygirlfriend,abrand-new_,asophisticatednew_,andcountlessothertriflesIfeltI“absolutelyneeded”.,artificialsenseofsecurity,guitar,fishingrod,huntingrifle,long-stemroses,wardrobe,calculator,Becausehedidntliveuptohisparentsexpectations.,原句：Makingmattersworse,Ilostonepart-timejobandwithitmyoutputoff

19、undsgreweversmaller,likethosenowlong-deadroses.(Para.5,L1),解释:WhatmadethingsevenworsewasIlostoneofmytwopart-timejobs,andbecauseofthisthemoneyavailabletomebecamemorelimitedthanbefore;justliketherosesIhadsenttomygirlfriend,mymoneyhadwitheredaway.,译文：更糟的是，我失去了一份兼职工作，这样我能使用的资金就如那些凋零的玫瑰一样，越来越少。,A.Everyth

20、inghecaredwastakenawayfromhislife.B.Hisfriendswouldturndownallhisinvitations.C.Noonewantedtomakefriendswithhim.D.Hismomwouldntcareabouthisfinancialsituation.,Choosethebestanswertothequestion.,原句：IwouldmanufactureexcusesforwhyIalwayssaid“No”totheiroffers.Mydirtylittlesecretbegantotearatmyemotionalsta

21、bility.(Para.7,L3),解释:Iwouldinventexcusesfornotacceptingmyfriendsoffers.Mydishonestlittlesecretbegantoshakemyemotionalstability.,译文：我会编造借口来解释为什么我对他们的提议总是说“不”。我那见不得人的小秘密开始扰乱我稳定的情绪。,编造（虚假情况、借口等）,撕扯,Becauseherealizedhisfinancialsituationwasanightmareforhismom.,译文：是到解决问题的时候了。在那一刻，我觉得我给生活带来的消极面开始消散。,原句：T

22、hetimehadcometomovetowardasolution.Atthatmoment,IfeltthenegativityIhadbroughtintomylifebegantodissolve.(Para.8,L6),解释:Itwastimetosolvemyfinancialproblem.OnlyatthatmomentdidIfeelthatthenegativeeffectonmylifebegantomeltaway.,消极性,使处于（某种情形）,Theintentandpurposeofcreditcardcompaniesistoprofitfromstudentsa

23、ccumulateddebts.,A$3,000DictionaryOncetheauthorcompletedacreditcardapplication,hewastoldwouldreceivea_dictionary.Theplasticfreedom_intohismailboxafewweekslater.Hisfirstpurchaseswere_.Soon,hebegantobuythingsthathewantedandaccumulate_.Whatsworse,helostone_.Thegravityofcreditcarddebtcrisishadlefthimin_

24、.Hefeltheowedhisparentsmore,free,madeitsway,tame,debt,parttimejob,despair,thanhecouldimagine.Hebeganto_inmanyactivities.Aftergraduation,heexplainedthefinancialdistresstohismotherandfeltphysical_whenlookedherintheeye.Recentlyhelearnedthatmanystudentsfalltothe_ofeasilyaccessiblecreditcards.Finallythea

25、uthorpointedthatthe_mustbecomemoresevere,andcollegecampusesshouldbefreeof_.Be-cause“Thereisnosuchthingas_!”.,loseinterest,pain,temptation,screeningprocedures,creditcardmarketers,freestuff,使某人有权利做某事,(beentitledto/paidholiday),Everyworkerwillbeentitledtofourweekspaidholidayayear.,be/feelentitledto(do)

26、sth.,短语逆译,短语应用,每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假。,意群提示,催促（某人）做某事,urgesb.todosth.,短语逆译,(minister/takesthefloor/denounce/constitutionalrule),Ministertakesthefloortodenouncethepeoplewhourgehimtosuspendconstitutionalrule.,短语应用,部长会上发言谴责催促他停止宪制的人们。,意群提示,滤除（不需要的文字、信息等）,(filterout/UV(UltravioletRays),Childrenshouldhaveglas

27、seswhichfilteroutUV(UltravioletRays)rays.,filterout,短语逆译,短语应用,儿童应该戴上滤除紫外线的眼镜。,意群提示,使失望,(excessively/plot/letsb.down),Sadly,theexcessivelysimpleplotofthefilmletallofusdown.,letsb./sth.down,短语逆译,短语应用,遗憾的是，过于简单的电影情节让我们所有人都感到失望。,意群提示,对满不在乎,(shrugoff/hit),Themiddleclassmayshrugoffrisingfoodprices,butthep

28、oorarebeinghitharder.,shrugoff,短语逆译,短语应用,中产阶级对于食品涨价也许只是耸耸肩而已，但对于穷人来说却是沉重的打击。,意群提示,撕扯,(huntingdogs/tearat/flesh),Africanhuntingdogswilltearatthefleshoftheirvictimuntilitisweak.,tearat,短语逆译,短语应用,非洲猎狗会撕咬猎物的皮肉，直到它变得虚弱不堪。,意群提示,使处于（某种情形）,(behavior/bringsth.Into/disrepute),Theplayersbehavioronthefieldislik

29、elytobringthegameintodisrepute.,bringsb./o,短语逆译,短语应用,球员在赛场上的表现很可能使这场比赛臭名远扬。,意群提示,进入权；使用权；接触的机会,(TVreporter/fence/restrict/accessto),VillagerstoldtheseTVreportersthatthefencewouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.,accessto,短语逆译,短语应用,村民们告诉那些电视台记者这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。,意群提示,逆译练习,Inmymind,Iheardmymotherissu

30、eherfamousline:“Thereisnosuchthingasfreestuff!”,asthestudentbehindthetableurgedmetoreceiveabrand-newdictionary.(Para.2),句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“某人做某事时，发生了能够影响其决定的事”。,句型应用,(motherland/bychance/dilemma),Hesawthephotosofhisbeautifulmotherlandbychance,ashefacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.,典型

31、例句,当决定要不要回国，进退两难时，他无意间看到了自己美丽祖国的照片。,意群提示,逆译练习,Withtheconfidencethataprobeofmyfinanceswouldrevealthesheerweaknessofmyprofile,Icompletedtheformandsubmittedit.(Para.5),句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“某人带着自信、期待、满意、迟疑等心情或感情做某事”。,句型应用,(Withtheconfidencethat/competition/peacefully),Withtheconfidencethathecouldwinthecompeti

32、tioneasily,heclosedhiseyesandwenttosleeppeacefully.,典型例句,他确信能够轻而易举地赢得这次比赛,于是闭上眼睛，安然入睡。,意群提示,逆译练习,Ithadbeenseveralyearssincemyawfulmoneyissuesbegan,soIbelievedthewoundtobefairlywellhealed,buttheblendofdisgustandemotionIfeltwhenIexplainedmycreditcarddebtwastorture.(Para.8),句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“由于时间关系，某人认为能够

33、做某事，可结果却出乎意料之外”。,句型应用,(keepcompany/spy/neighboringcountry/appear),IthadbeenseveralyearssinceIkeptcompanywithhim,soIbelievedIknewhimquitewell,butIneverknewhewasacrownprincefromneighboringcountryuntilIsawhimappearedonthetelevisionnews.,典型例句,同他来往已经好几年了，所以我以为已经非常了解他，但是我看到他出现在电视新闻时，才知道他是位邻国王储。,意群提示,Tips,

34、Tips,Tips,1.Doyouthinkcollegestudentsshouldbeissuedacreditcard?Whyorwhynot?,Yes,becausetheyareadultsalreadyandknowhowtobudgettheirmoney.Iftheyarenotgiventheopportunitytomanagetheirownfinance,theywillneverlearn.No,theywouldspendallthemoneyandsometimesevenexceedthecreditlimit.Therefore,theywillpossibl

35、yendupwithdebtandsufferedalot.,2.Isitnecessaryforstudentstogetapart-timejobtomakeanallowance?Whyorwhynot?,Yes,itisimportantforstudentstogetapart-timejobtoearnsomepocketmoneybecausethatwillhelpthembuythingsneededand,tosomedegree,improvetheirfinancialstatus.No,studentsshouldconcentrateontheirstudy.Ift

36、heygetapart-timejob,theywillbedistractedfromtheirstudyandwastetheirtimeincollege.,Figureoutwhatmademeaccumulatedebt;Savemore,spendless;Seekadvicefromafinancialconsultant;Makeaplantopayoffthedebt;,3.Whatcanyoudoifyouvealreadyaccumulateddebt?,Talkaboutcollegestudentsfinancialdebt.,1.Whycancollegestude

37、ntseasilyfallintodebt?,2.Howcancollegestudentswithalimitedallowanceavoidbeinginfinancialdebt?,Tips,Tips,SavemoneywheneverIcan;Openasavingsaccountwithalocalbank;Keepasmallamountofmoneyinmywallet;Onlybuythingsthatareneeded;Goshoppingwhenthingsareonsale.,Whycancollegestudentseasilyfallintodebt?,Onlybuy

38、thingsthatareabsolutelyneeded;Buyusedbooksordiscountstationeries;Trynottoapplyforacreditcard;Limitleisuretimeactivities;Avoidbuyinglatestelectronicproducts.,2.Howcancollegestudentswithalimitedallowanceavoidbeinginfinancialdebt?,Thematicstudy,ComparativeStudy,ThematicStudy,LanguageFeaturesAnalysis,A$

39、3,000dictionary,2.Accordingtoyourownexperiences,howcancollegestudentshandletheirmoneyefficiently?,1.Comparisonbetweenasmartconsumerandablindconsumer.,Tips,Tips,1.Comparisonbetweenasmartconsumerandablindconsumer.,Smartconsumer,1.Savemoremoney;2.Suspenddesiresandavoidluxuries;3.Bysth.trulyneed;4.Notfa

40、llintodebt;5.Learnskillsappliedtofinances;6.Balancespendingandsaving.,Blindconsumer,1.Bylotsoftrifles;2.Accumulatedebt;3.Latepayment;4.Loseinterestinmanyactivities;5.Emotionallycrippled;6.Financiallybankrupt.,2.Accordingtoyourownexperiences,howcancollegestudentshandletheirmoneyefficiently?,Recordhowmuchtheyhavespent;Trytousecashinsteadofcreditcard;Withdrawonlycertainamountofmoneyfrombank;Neverborrowmoneyfromotherpeople;Onlybuythingstheynee