2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（襄阳卷）（解析版）

1、机密启用前（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共80分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。1. What sport does Wang Wei like best? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball.2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank.3. How was Ricks vacation? A. It

3、was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible.4. What will they most probably do this evening? A. Theyll see a movie. B. Theyll go dancing. C. Theyll watch TV.5. Why was Peter late for class? A. The bus was late. B. His clock had stopped. C. He got up later than usual.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. When is Dicks music class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.7. Who is Dicks music teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Green. C. Ms. Smith.8. Whats Ginas favorite day? A. Friday. B. T

5、uesday. C. Monday.来源:听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9. Why is Tom so excited? A. Hes going to visit his parents. B. Hes going to have a party.C. Hes going for a trip with his family.10. How long are they going to stay in Beijing? A. About a week. B. Four days. C. Two weeks.11. When are they going to leave? A. On

6、July 6. B. On June 6. C. On May 6.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann.13. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.听第四段材料，回答第15至17

7、小题。15. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the ticket office. B. At the information office. C. At the police station.16. What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11: 00.17. How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets? A.180 yuan.

8、 B. 192 yuan. C. 96 yuan.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now? A. In a junior high school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a college.19. What will she do to achieve her dream? A. Shell find a part-time job. B. Shell join an English club. C. Shell go to a tea

9、chers college first.20. Why does she choose to work in a village school? A. She doesnt like city life. B. She likes fresh air there.C. The village schools need teachers very much.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21. What does Mary look like? A. Shes tall with glasses. B. Shes of medium build. C. Shes short and has

10、 big eyes.22. Are Mary and Alice in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. We dont know.23. Why did Alice feel sad one day? A. She argued with Mary. B. Mary laughed at her. C. She didnt do well in the test.24. What did Mary do to help Alice? A. She had a discussion with her. B. She

11、went to hug her. C. She wrote down the right answers for her.25. How did Alice feel after Mary helped her? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Crazy.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。26. -Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible. -Oh, dear! You must get a cold. Youd better

12、 see _ after breakfast. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer【答案】B【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。27. -Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). -Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【答案】A【考点定位】：考查动词词义辨析。28. -I

13、m a little _ now. -Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.来源:学*科*网 A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词词义辨析。29. -What do you know about Xiangyang? -Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar

14、 to D. known for【答案】D【考点定位】：考查形容词短语。30. -Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. -Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。31. -You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? -

15、 Oh, I cant, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _ it. A. care about B. look after C. stick to D. part with【答案】D【考点定位】：考查动词短语。32. -I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. -That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go

16、 out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【答案】C【考点定位】：考查介词。33. -The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. -_ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】B是一个不可数名词，故应选B，句型是What +形容词+不可数名词或名词复数。【考点定位】：考查感叹句。3

17、4. -Did you catch the first subway this morning? -No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as来源:Z.xx.k.Com【答案】A【考点定位】：考查连词。35. -You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school? -Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. Ho

18、w much C. How many D. How far【答案】D【考点定位】：考查疑问词。36. -We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. -Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are【答案】A【考点定位】：考查there be句型。37. -Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? -Yes.

19、But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did【答案】C【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。38. -Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? -I _ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing【答案】C【考点定位】：考查动词时态

20、。39. -Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _. -I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest【答案】B【考点定位】：考查形容词。40. -Can you tell me _? -Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B.

21、where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do【答案】B【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。It was the beginning of a new term. As a 41 teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at t

22、he gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and 42 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I 43 why her teacher asked her to stay in

23、 Grade Three. I took her hand and 44 her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt

24、very 45 . I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 46 little by little. As time went by, she was not as 47 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She wa

25、s not among the best students when she left that school, but 48 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following 49 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 50 an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightl

26、y.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.41. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous42. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked43. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered44. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned45. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly46. A. friends B. decision C.

27、 progress D. surprises47. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful48. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth来源:学。科。网49. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years50. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.D【考点定位】：日常生活类短文。四、阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题

28、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。APostman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be Hardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with childr

29、en.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School 163.com.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five yearsExperience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to ShundaTaxi Company to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo years working experience

30、.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.51. If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. A. working experience B. good knowledge of the city C. a drivers license D. a college students card52. S

31、unshine School needs _. A. excellent English teachers B. a hard-working postman C. full-time drivers D. an outgoing tour guide53. If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _. A. be over 45 years old B. know the city very well C. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd. D. speak English well54. The tour guide

32、s wanted should _. A. have no working experience B. be patient with children C. be good at driving D. speak good English55. You can not get information by _ if you want to get a job above. A. making a call B. going to visit the manager C. sending an e-mail D. writing a letter【答案】51.C52.A53B54.D55.A【

33、考点定位】：广告类短文阅读。BImagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what k

34、ids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.来源:Zxxk.ComBecause of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, a

35、n 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own th

36、e trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The govern

37、ment is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.56. _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times57. A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to u

38、se B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies D. more water pollution58. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求来源:学59. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _. A. the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-y

39、ear-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place60. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Water B. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water Fully D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

40、【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D【考点定位】：环境保护类短文阅读。 CA serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cov

41、er, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is hel

42、d up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to

43、an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although t

44、hey appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning a

45、head and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.61. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _. A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally62. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand63. According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to sta