2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（淮安卷）（解析版）

1、.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _football.A . a B. an C. / D. the【答案】C【考点定位】 考查冠词。2. -Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? -No, _is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你好，杰克。这是你的新自行车吗？不，我的在那边。是我舅舅送的一个礼物。表示“某某人的”，

2、用物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被修饰词。本句根据意思是“这不是我的，我的在那边”，故选A。【考点定位】 考查物主代词。3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：史蒂文，现在睡觉了。你明天得在六点前起床，否则你就赶不上飞机。A.get off 下车/船；B

3、.get on 上车/船；C.get up起立、起床；D. get along进展。由“现在上床睡觉”可以推测到后句说：明天六点前“起床”：get up，故选B。【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D【考点定位】 考查数词。5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green

4、 when we cross the road.A . must B. can C. need D. may 【答案】A【考点定位】 考查情态动词。来源:学+科+网6. -Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?-It sounds _! I cant wait to see it!A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：珍妮，本周末我们看电影速度与激情7好吗？好主意，我等不及想看了。A.strange,奇怪的，陌生的；B.bad，坏的，差的；

5、C.great，伟大的，很棒的；D.awful，极坏的。由“I cant wait to see it!”（我等不及要看了）可以知道这是一个很棒的主意。故选C。【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A . before B. after C. until D. while【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上，当我兄弟在看电视时，我在写日记。A . before在之前；B. after在之后；C. until直到，在之前；D. while当时。我写日记和

6、兄弟看电视是两个同时发生的动作，“当一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作也正在发生”，“当时”用while。选D。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。8. -Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? - Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often【答案】B【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for

7、【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是带着微笑。在某人脸上：on ones face，固定结构，故选A。本题容易选到B，介词with表示伴随的情态，with的宾语是所伴随着的表情或附带的东西：She came in with a smile。【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。10. Her son _ the army for two months. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的

8、动作不能与表示一段时间的for、since短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的状态：be in the army才能与for、since短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选B。【考点定位】 考查动词。11. -Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting s

9、omething【答案】A【考点定位】 考查不定代词。12. - What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A . what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在干什么？我在读你上周借给我的书。定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系词用who,whom或that；先行词指物时，关系词用that, which。本题中，先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。故选D。【考点定位】 考查定语从句。13. -I dont know Kates addr

10、ess. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪儿吗？对不起，我也不知道。A . why she lives there她为什么住在那儿；B. why does she live there她为什么住在那儿；C. where she lives她住在哪儿； D. where does she liv

11、e她住在哪儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：I dont know Kates address（我不知道凯特的地址）说明A错了，故选C。【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。14.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed【答案】C【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词辨析。15.-All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our

12、 city more beautiful. -Thats it . _.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：全淮安的人们需要协同工作以使我们城市更加美丽。那是，团结力量大。A . Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；C. When in R

13、ome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。由题中的“work together”（合作）可以知道本题选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used t

14、o 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met M

15、rs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago,

16、my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from

17、 Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also,

18、Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16.A . because B. though C. if D. but 17.A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 18.A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 19.A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 20.A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 21.A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages2

19、2 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored 23.A .stop B. keep C. save D. show 24.A . that B. when C. which D. what 25.A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 26.A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 27.A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 28.A . at B. through C. for D. like 29.A . careless B

20、. strict C. wonderful D. common 30.A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A17.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们过去常常写。A .run跑；B. cry哭，叫喊；C. write写；D. speak说，说话。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写

21、了)可以推测出本题选C。18.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星。A .always总是，一直；B. never从不，绝不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出这里选B。19.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一次我得了一个星星，我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。 A .lonely孤独；B. tired疲倦；C. helpless无助；D. proud骄傲

22、。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。20.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是这使我母亲担心了。A .protected保护；B. worried担心；C. pleased高兴；D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。21.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。A .spirits精神；B. designs设计；C. mistakes错误；D. messages消息。由上文she would look at my writing and se

23、e many mistakes in it.可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。22 .B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。A .nervous焦虑；B. excited兴奋，激动；C. afraid害怕；D. bored无聊，厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉，拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。23.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。A .stop停止；B. keep保持；C. save节省；D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍，停止：stop。故选A。24.D

24、考查关系词及语境理解。句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。A . that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. when引出表示时间的从句；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about结构，用what作宾语。故选D。25.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。A .sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕；C. confidence自信；D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段I have

25、no fear about writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧。）可知答案是confidence。故选C。26.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。A .probably可能；B. gently轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结果，可能：probably。故选A。27.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。A . dreams梦，梦想；B. stars星星；C. gifts礼物；D.

26、 pens钢笔。从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，故选B。28.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。表示“像”，用介词like。故选D。29.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。A . careless粗心的；B. strict严格的；C. wonderful极好的；D. common 普通的。在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师。故选C。30.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的

27、心间。A . mind心，心灵；B. hand手；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。Keep.in mind 牢记；把记在心里。故选A。【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high spe

28、ed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your

29、car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked

30、to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the

31、 night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when i

32、ts dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened _.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that _. A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the drivers wer

33、e sleepy D. Stanley was in their way 33.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident 34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email

34、to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 来源:Z_xx_k.Com35.We can learn from the story that _.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon【答案】

35、31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A34.D 推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的？A . writing a letter to him给他写信；B. sending an email to him给他发邮件；C. paying a visit to him拜访他；D. making a phone call to him给他打电话。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。35.A 推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以了解到什么？A .Stanley was a clever and humor

36、ous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人；B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜，Stanley没有戴眼镜，错；C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清，根据律师的话，他认为Stanley看不清，错；D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮，错。故选A。【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。BFoo

37、ds that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I ne

38、ver had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from S

39、weden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know w

40、hy? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”来源:.Com Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.

41、”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth

42、for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”36.David King is a student in France and he comes from_.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Ch

43、andra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 39.Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 40.The passage tells us that _

44、.A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B39.C细节理解题。题意：Nathan在中国当了一年的什么？A . a worker工人；B. a dentist牙医；C .a teacher教师；D. a student学生。由文中的：He taught for a year in Chi

45、na（他在中国教了一年书）可知他是当教师。故选C。40.B推理判断题。题意：短文告诉我们什么？A .David King often drinks milk 大卫金经常喝牛奶； B. flake and shark are the same fish flake和 shark是同种鱼； C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow 印度教信徒吃牛肉；D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的：later, I learned that flake is an Australia name

46、 for shark（后来，我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字）可知本题正确选B。【考点定位】 考查日常生活类短文阅读。CMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long

47、 and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started i

48、ts journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an

49、interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each gener

50、ation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a m

51、uch longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of t

52、he next circle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 41.The best title of the passage can be _.来源:Z_xx_k.ComA .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies C .Monarch butterflies birthplace D .Monarch butterflies

53、winter home42.It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months 43.We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth来源:44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to_.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents 45.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the wa