UNIT1语文出版社-职业英语基础模块上

1、6/18/2020,UNIT1,Summary,2013.9.28Sat.presentedbyZhuJing,6/18/2020,PhoneticSymbol（音标）InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)英语国际音标表,48个,Englishmonophthongs(12),/i/it,sit,bit,big,pig,miss,kiss/i:/see,be,me,he,she,feel/e/let,get,wet,neck,bed,next/again,doctor,ago,among,/first,nurse,bird,her,birth/cut,up,mud

2、,thus,such/a:/far,arm,basket,hard,last/box,rock,wash,top,shop/:/horse,saw,law,talk,lord/u/book,cook,put,good/u:/soon,too,do,who,tooth,/ae/back,lack,mass,catch,VOWELS,6/18/2020,/ei/pay,game,lake,safe,take/ai/kite,like,time,fine,spy/u/know,cold,old,boat/au/now,how,doubt,house/u/poor,tour,/e/pair,care,

3、fair,there/i/here,idea,deer,fierce/i/boy,oil,destroy,EnglishDiphthongs(8),VOWELS,6/18/2020,CONSONANTS,voicelessconsonants(10)voicedconsonants(10),/p/pick,pig,pass/t/time,take,taste/k/kite,kiss,cap,book/f/fine,fake,face/s/six,sister,bus/think,thank,thing/ship,cash,shot/ts/cats,meets,its/tr/try,troubl

4、e,tree/t/cheap,cheep,chair,/b/big,beer,bike/d/dad,day,date/g/game,gate,guess/v/very,voice,five/z/zero,zoo,zebra/that,there,this/pleasure,usually/dz/beds,needs,friends/dr/dry,dress,driver/d/job,manager,enjoy,6/18/2020,CONSONANTS,Otherconsonants（8）,/h/here,he,hear/m/memory,make/n/name,snake/young,spri

5、ng/l/light,lake,late/r/rate,race/j/year,yes/w/wave,wake,6/18/2020,Grammarpoints:Beamisarewaswaswere,Iyouhe,she,it,weyouthey,A.肯定形式Iamateacher.(n)Thecatisfat.(adj.)Thebookisonthedesk.(prepositionalphrase)B.否定形式Be后面加notC.一般疑问句形式(将be移至主语前）Areyouanewcomerhere?Yes,iam./No,iamnot.,6/18/2020,A.肯定形式Therebe+

6、主语+状语(介词短语）Ps:主语有两个以上的名词充当，采取就近原则Thereisastudentsandtwoteachersintheclassroom.Therearetwostudentsandateacherintheclassroom.B.否定形式Therebeno/notany+主语+状语（介词短语）C.一般疑问句Be+there+a/any+主语+状语？Isthereamaponthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,Therebe.,6/18/2020,Newwordsandphrases,Greet:vt.问候，向.致意Igreetedhimwi

7、thasmile.（以某种方式）接受，受到；欢迎Hisspeechwasgreetedbyloudcheer.Theygreetedtheguestsattheairport.呈现在.眼前，映入眼帘Themorningsungreetedusaswecameoutondeck.greetingn.问候greetingcard贺卡,6/18/2020,Welcome:vt.欢迎；乐于接受Themajorwelcomedthevisitingguestsattheairport.Shedidntwelcomethesuggestion(s).adj.受欢迎的Shewasawelcomevisito

8、r.被允许的Youknowyouarewelcometostay.n.欢迎，款待Hereceivedacold/warmwelcomeinthecompany.welcometoChina/ourschool/ourclass,6/18/2020,onthethirdfloor基数词与序数词的表达方式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen.twenty.thirty.first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,

9、eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth.,6/18/2020,alotof/lotsof修饰可数名词和不可数名词E.g.Theresalotof/lotsofwaterinthebottle.Therearealotof/lotsofapplesonthetree.Ps:(onthetree长在树上，inthetree在树上，但并非数的一部分，例如abirdinthetree)alot副词，程度E.gThanksalot.Mydogeatsalot.,6/18/2020,dininghall食堂restaurant;caff(s)茶馆，小餐馆;canteen(s

10、)小卖部，食堂，小饭馆;cafeteria(cafeteriae)自助餐厅,hardadv.Weallstudyhardinthisschool.努力地adj.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymadeit.努力的Thatsaveryhardquestion.困难的，难的,6/18/2020,vt.使高兴；E.gNothingpleasedhim.vi.认为.合适，想做E.gTakeasmuchasyouplease.Youcancomewhen(if)youplease.Youmaysaywhatyouplease.讨人喜欢，让人愉悦Sheneverfailsto

11、please.请(请托语气，祈使句）Pleasecomein.Twoteas,please.Pleasedontforgettotakemybook.委婉的引起听者的注意，对不起；祈求Please,Daddy,caniwatchTVnow?Canyoudomeafavor,please!,please,6/18/2020,thank.for.为.而感谢.,Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourvisit.Thankyoufordoingtheinterview.Thankyoufordoingthejobforme.Thankyouforgivingmethechance.PS:for是介词，后面只能跟名词或名词性质的词。,6/18/2020,下次见。明天见。待会儿见。,Seeyounexttime.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoulater.,afterprep.(1)Pleasecometomyhouseafterdinner.(2)Heranafterthebus.conj.Afterheleft,weallmissedhim.Youdooweheramealaftershesolv