名词性从句的讲解与练习.ppt

1、简单句的五种基本句型,Theweatherisverycold.主语+系+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语,名词的性质：,1._isinteresting.2.Iboughttoday.3.Thisis.4._,_likesthebook.,同位语,宾语,主语,表语,Thebook,abook,thebook,Myfriend,Kate,book;friend;

2、Kate,名词：,能由一个句子替代了这些名词充当的成分吗,主语_istrue.宾语Ibelieve_.表语Thatis_同位语Ilove_,Whathetalkedabout,Thenews,hisstory,whathetoldme,whatheaskedme,hisquestion.,thatallofusshouldattendthemeeting.,hisopinion,you,从句,从句,从句,从句,名词性从句,mybestfriend,名词性从句nounclause,主语从句subjectclause,宾语从句objectclause,表语从句predicativeclause,同

3、位语从句appositiveclause,名词性从句的作用相当于名词，作主句中的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,What,1._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson_wehavemoney.6.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.7.The

4、news_wewonthegamewasexciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,主语从句,表语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找二查三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,名词性从句三部曲,连词（完整的句子）,谁谁的哪一个怎么样为什么在/去什么地在什么时侯感叹“多么因为,Who,whomWhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/how(同感叹句一样）because,任何人Whoever（主语）who

5、mever(宾语)任何物Whatever，任何一个whichever，,What,1._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-knowntoallofus.3._thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson_wehavemoney.6.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.7.Thenews_wewo

6、nthegamewasexciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,主语从句,表语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmade

7、usangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,what,what,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStr

8、eet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittleto

9、us.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,_等引导的名词性从句无疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。,whoever,whatever,whomever,Who,what,whom,考点3.what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,W

10、howilltakethepositionisntdecided.Whoeverlikesdrawingcanjoinourclub.,Anyonewholikesdrawing,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.5.Idontknow_hemetinthestreet.6.youcangivethegiftto_needsit.7.youcangivethegiftto_youmeet.,Whatever,

11、What,Who,Whoever,Anyonewho,Anythingthat,Allthat,whom,whoever,whomever,anyonewho,anyonewhom,主语从句,的健康问题,That,_,isverylikely,_ourclassteamwillwintheschoolbasketballmatch,It,避免名词性从句头重脚轻摔跟头,that,不同从句的位置及注意事项,主语从句(连词+从句)+谓语,用it作形式主语的结构,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是(2)Itis形容词从句Itisstrange/necessarythat奇怪的是/必

12、要的是(3)It不及物动词从句Itseems/happened/appearsthat似乎/碰巧/似乎(4)It过去分词从句Itisreported/said/wellknownthat据报道/据说/众所周知(5)Itissuggested/requested/requiredthatsb.(should)dosth.(据建议/据请求/据要求,宾语从句主句+谓语动词+连接词(引导词)+从句介词+连接词(引导词)+从句,宾语从句,的健康问题1,that,_weshouldtakephysicalexerciseeveryday,it,避免名词性从句大腹便便有碍观瞻,veryimportant,t

13、heproblem,Ithink,Ithink,veryimportant,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj./n+从句like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,用it作形式宾语的结构,it指代后面从句的内容,常用,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdiff

14、iculttomakehimselfunderstood,it,宾语从句,的健康问题2,避免名词性从句翻肠倒肚痛苦不堪,Canyoutellmewhat_readingnow?Nobodycanunderstandwhat_reallyinterestedin.,are,you,is,he,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,从句一定用陈述语序,宾语从句

15、的心病：减肥爱美省略that,当that引导一个宾语从句时，that可以省略Ithinkyoucandoitwellbyyourself.TheysuggesttheschoolsportsmeetshouldbeputoffuntilthisFridayandthatweshouldprepareforthetest.,that_,that_,Idontthinkhewillcomeback.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。Idontbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.,Idontbelievethatheisadishonestman.,七否定前移,Exe

16、rcise:,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,Thequestionis_wecanrelyonhim.Thats_wewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helooked_hewasgoingtocry.Thats_Iwaslate.,whether,because,asif,why,be,look,remain,等系动词,表语从句主语+系动词+连接词(引导词)+从句,4.同位语从句名词(主语、宾语、表

17、语）+连接词(引导词)+从句,fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,suggestion,advice等抽象名词,Imadethesuggestionthatweshouldstartatonce.,Thesuggestionthatweshouldstartatoncewasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday.,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句解释名词，that不做成分，that不能省定语从句修饰名词，从句中that要做成分，做宾语的that可省略，,Wearediscussing,thenews,yo

18、utoldusjustnow.,thenews,that/which,Wearediscussing,thenews,_ourclasswonthefirstprize.,that,特殊的名词性从句,Ihavesomedoubt_hereallytoldusthetruth.Wehavenodoubt_Chinawillmeetnewchallengesindevelopingeconomy.,whether,that,whether,that,名词性从句和状语从句Whatever，nomatterwhat，anythingthat,Youshouldntgivewhateveryoubuyt

19、othechild.(名词性从句任何-）=Youshouldntgiveanythingthatyoubuytothechild.Whateveryoubuy,Illshareitwithyou.（让步状语从句无论-）=Nomatterwhatyoubuy,Illshareitwithyou.,ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.,News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.,LiuXiang,the110hurdles,30,thecatdo,made,Whatthecatdi

20、dmadethebabycry.,What,cry,30,dontknow,whatdo,wherego,Themandoesntknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.,talkabout,theuseofcellphone,Whattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.,report,getthehighestpoints,matchItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.,Makeasentence,30,Itmakestheteacherangry

21、thatthechilddoesntknowtheanswer.,teacherangry,Dontknowtheanswer,Hissuccesswasbecauseof_hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.IsMaryfromNewYorkCity?Idontknow_.A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3._makesmistakesmu

22、stcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas_anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot,C,D,C,D,Practices:,5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy_.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.H

23、aveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,B,B,A,B,9.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematt

24、erD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure_hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere_yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch_.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostD.thewatchcosts,C,D,A,D,13.Maryis_someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14._isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion_byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbe