中考英语单项选择题解题技巧及陷阱类型教学课件

1、单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱应试策略,一、方法和指导,1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:,1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme_somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowletsstop_arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassand_ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeC

2、twothirdsDtwothree4)Ivehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike_.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewont_AgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveup,B,C,C,D,D,此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。,2、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:,1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,_?AhasheBh

3、asntheCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson_ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It_tenyearssincewelast_inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meet,A,B,C,B,3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从

4、而将AB予以否定，如：,1)Whosthewomanoverthere?Sheis_AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_here？AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedto,B,C,4、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：,1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-_,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEit

5、herBBothCNeitherDAll-Tomdidntgotoschoothismorning,didhe?-_,thoughhedidntfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidntDNo,hedidnt,C,A,5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：,1）Couldyoutellme_?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Reme

6、mber,boysandgirls_youwork,_resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-_.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)Iaskedyou_next。AwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme_?Ihavesomethingimpor

7、tanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwhereTomisCwhereTomwillbeDwhereTomwas,B,B,D,B,B,6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：,1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDontsayso2)Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox.-_.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDontworryDwithpleasure3)-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-_AWhodiditBIms

8、orrytohearthatCNevermindDDontworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Dontsteponthegrass.-_.AIsthatso?BDontworryCIdontknowDSorry,Iwont5)-WouldyoumindifIsithere？-_,itsforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenot,在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。,B,D,D,B,C,二、常见陷阱即解题技巧,单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用

9、语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。,陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如,1）Thereisalot_vegegtablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore2)-Wouldyoulikesometea?Yes,Iprefertea_sugar.AtoBforCwithDof,陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：,1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-_anewdress.ABe

10、causesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somepictures_byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretaken,C,D,B,C,陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：,Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_tobedearly,butalso_domoreexercise.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did,陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：,1)Th

11、epriceofgoldis_thanbefore.AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.2)Chinahas_populationintheworld.AthemostBtheleastCthelargestDthesmallest,陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：,1）Idontknowifhe_here,Iwiltellyouifhe_.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcome2)Wewillhaveameetingassoonashe_.AreachesBwillar

12、riveCarrivesDwillreach3)Youcantpassthetestnexttermunlessyou_hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying4)-Mum,whenshallwegoout?-Aslongasyourhomework_AwillfinishBhasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished.,C,D,B,C,B,C,C,陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：,1）Shanghaiislargerthan_cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherCanyDthe2)S

13、heused_uplate,butnowheisused_upearlyAtoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget,陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：,1）Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,a2)Ilikethesilkdress,andit_softandcomfortable.AfeelsBisfeltCisfeelingDhasfelt3)Thisis_songItoldyoutolistento.Isntit_beautifulo

14、ne?Athe,theBthe,aCa,theDa,a4)Hetoldusthatthesun_intheeast.AroseBhadrisenCrisesDroses5)Whichis_ofthetwogirls?AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautifulDthemorebeautiful,C,D,B,A,A,B,C,陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项,1)EverythingI_tothenewhouse.AhavetakenBhasbeentakenChavehasbeentakenDwastaken2)YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdiffcultyIhave_yourhouse.AfoundBtofindCfindingDfounded3)Themanwetal