综合教程1UNIT6答案

1、UNIT 6,Is an only child a lonely child,课后答案,I.,上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案 Text comprehension IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences. 1 .As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child. 2. Some single-child parent

2、s feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children. 3. The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family.,Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. needing a lot o

3、f attention or effort 2. in connection with; on the subject of 3. sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 4willingness of each person to satisfy others wishes5. decreased 6. the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has am-ong brothers and sisters,II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word

4、or phrase taken from t-he box in its appropriate form. 1 arise from 2 unique 3 self-esteem 4 stigma 5 overwhelming 6 interacted 7 favoritism 8 prime 9 involved 10 despite III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 15 BCDAC 6 10 DBABC,IV. Fill in each blank with

5、 one of the two words from each pair in 1 (Both words refer to something that is carried or transported. Load is a more general word to be used with any kind of carrier, and it can refer to the quantity carried or conveyed, as measured by the capacity of the vehicle or bearer. Burden means that whic

6、h is carried or borne physically, but it can specifically refer to something borne with difficulty in a mental or emotional sense.) burden burden loads load 2 (Choose means take one or more from a number of things available - usually a matter of preference; it emphasizes the act of will exercised in

7、 making the decision and the finality of the decision. Elect connotes choosing from a limited number of alternatives, especially choosing a person for office by a majority or plurality of votes.) choose elected choose elected,3 (An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discu

8、ssing, while a problem is an unsatisfactory or difficult situation that people have to think about, analyze and find a solution to. A problem specifically refers to a puzzle that requires logical thought) issue problem problem issue 4 (Fashion is mainly concerned with clothing, furniture, behaviour

9、patterns in themselves, and it can also refer to the high social standing of people who are influential in establishing customs or making a style of dress popular. The word can also be used to replace manner. Trend literally means the general course, direction, or line of movement followed by a coas

10、tline, river, etc., but now it is more often used to refer to any general course, inclination, or tendency.) trend trend fashion fashion,当一件事情变成天下大事之时，凡天下人都无法置身事外，不管他是否愿意！-张良,V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 only (sole) 2 uncommon (unu

11、sual, extraordinary, exceptional) 3 honor (admire, esteem) 4 decrease (diminish, lessen) 5 worry (anxiety) 6 insignificant (weak, feeble, powerless) 7 first (chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading) 8 fortunately (luckily) VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of

12、 the given capitalized word in brackets. 1.advocact 2.respectfully 3.potential 4.surveyor 5.overwhelming 6.association 7.equivalent 8.inappropriate Grammar 1 II. I Replace the thatclause in each of the following sentences by a 1 The young man convinced everyone of his innocence. 2 Are you sure about

13、/of Simons disappearance? 3 No one is sorry about Lawlers resignation. 4 I assure you of my willingness to stand down. 5 They persuaded him of their need for more troops. 6 Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans? 7 I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends. 8 No one tol

14、d me of these problems.,II Complete the following sentences with the . 1 but for (But for means except for the effects of.“) 2 Except for (Except for means not including. It is used to show that a general statement ) 3 made in the main part of the sentence is not completely true.) 3 in the case of (

15、In the case of means in the circumstance of.) 4 What with (What with means because of.) 5 In terms of (In terms of means from the point of view of.) 6 In view of (In view of means taking into consideration.) 7 by way of (By way of means as a way of.) 8 in point of (In point of fact means in fact.) I

16、II Replace the underlined finite clause in each. (In spite of, despite, for all, and with all show concession. In spite of is a general purpose prepositional phrase. Despite is more formal than in spite of. With all and for all are colloquial forms. Because of and for show reason or cause. Because o

17、f is more commonly used and for is used to show reason in a limited number of expressions, such as for fun and for joy.) 1 In spite of the citys many attractions 2 Despite the clear scientific evidence, 3 with all his immense fortune 4 For all your huge secretarial staff, 5 because of the heavy rain

18、 6 for money,IV. Combine each pair of sentences into one. (Note that although, because and even though are conjunctions. They must be followed by a clause. Because of, in spite of, despite, except, and but for are prepositions or prepositional phrases. They must be followed by a noun phrase.) 1 Alth

19、ough I didnt speak the language, I managed to make myself understood. 2 Despite living / the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly ever see each other. 3 John didnt get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualifications. 4 We rarely go to the theatre except around Christmas, when

20、we take the children. 5 But for the millions of dollars worth of aid from governments around the world, most people in the country would have starved to death. 6 The Prime Minister returned home because of growing unrest in the country. 7 We must be near the beach because I can hear the waves. 8 We

21、will go ahead with our project even though our partners pull out. V. In each sentence,insert an appropriate. 1 because 2 as (As means in the capacity of while like means in the manner of.) 3 Although 4 whenever 5 wherever 6 since (Since introduces a past date, moment, event, a point of time while fo

22、r introduces a period of time.) 7 where 8 or else,Translation I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1 家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独，尤其在假期里。 2 许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通，也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神. 3 对有些独生子女的家长尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长来说，要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了，于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。 4 因为只有一个孩子，所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭

23、争端的可能性就小了。,II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1 The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease. 2 Dont you thin k it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents? 3 Almost all the government

24、s in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue. 4 With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it (should) be held on the coming weekend. 5 Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you. 6 Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a

25、 room filled with gas. 7 No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined. 8 In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies. 9 With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field o

26、f entertainment. 10 It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.,Integrated skills I. Dictation About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocki

27、ng on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / wh

28、ere the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key,II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1 The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease. 2 Dont you think it a

29、 sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents? 3 Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue 4 With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it (should) be held on the coming weekend. 5 Whet

30、her to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you. 6 Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas. 7 No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined. 8 In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of

31、his spare time to English studies. 9 With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the fie ld of entertainment. 10 It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one. II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appro

32、priate. 1 name 2 ago 3 list 4 claiming 5 successful 6 up 7 advantages 8 language 9 attention 10 opportunities,Writing Rewrite the following sentences in a parallel form. You can go there on foot, by bike or by bus. A gossip is someone who talks to you about others, a bore is someone who talks to you about himself, and a brilliant conversationalist is one who talks to you about yourself. Faith sees the invisible, feels the intangible and achieves the impossible. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to