英语人教版九年级全册Unit9 the Attributive Clause.ppt

1、Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto,GrammarLesson-TheAttributiveClause南和县实验中学王凤利,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,TeachingAims,1.TheStructureoftheAttributiveClause(定语从句的结构)2.TheUsageofRelativePronouns（关系代词的用法）3.ExercisesconnectedwithSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(中考链接),TheStructureoftheAttributiveClause,Ch

2、inaisacountry_hasalonghistory.,antecedent(先行词),that/which,relativepronoun(关系代词),theAttributiveClause（定语从句）,在复合句中，起定语作用修饰_或_的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_,引导定语从句的词被称为_,它包括_和关系副词。,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,关系代词,RelativePronouns(关系代词),that,which,who,whom,whose,1.连接主从句,2.指代先行词,3.在从句中作成分,PengLiyuanisagraceful(优雅的)woman.,Sheis

3、calledthefirstladyinChina.,PengLiyuanisagracefulwoman_iscalledthefirstladyinChina.,that,/who,Thisisanamusingfilm.,Iwanttoseeitagain.,Thisisanamusingfilm_Iwanttoseeagain.,that,that既可指_也可指_,在从句中作_或_作_时可省略。,主语,宾语,人,物,宾语,/which,AnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.,Itwasasstrongasthefirstone.,Then,laterthatafte

4、rnoon,anotherbigquake_wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,which,which只指_不指_,在从句中可作_或_,作_时可省略，此用法相当于关系代词_.,Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayismoving.,which,Thebookismoving.,Iboughtityesterday.,物,人,主语,宾语,宾语,that,1.Thefactoryin_hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.,which,2.Thisisthecamerawith_heoftent

5、akesphotos.,which,whichorthat,先行词指_时并且关系代词前有_时，只能用_,而不用that.,物,介词,which,where,Thosewhoshowrespectsalwaysgainrespectsfromothers.,SheisthegirlwhoIhelpwithherEnglish.,Theboywhomyoutalkedtojustnowismyyoungerbrother.,who指_，在从句中作_或_,作宾语时可省略whom指人，在从句中作_.,人,主语,宾语,宾语,Those_wanttovisitthemuseummustbeatthegat

6、ebyseven.,One_hasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.,who,who,whoorthat,先行词为指人的不定代词one,ones,none,anyone,somebody,those等时，用who,不用that,who,whomorthat,1.Themanwith_heistalkingismyclassmate.,whom,2.Thisisthepilotwith_mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears,whom,先行词指人且关系代词前有介词时，只能whom,不能用who或that.,Sheisagre

7、atscientist.,Herachievementsarewellknownacrosstheworld.,Sheisagreatscientist_achievementsarewellknownacrosstheworld.,whose,theachievementsofwhom,Iwanttoownahouse.,Itswindowsfacetothesea.,Iwanttoownahouse_windowsfacetothesea.,whose,thewindowsofwhich,whose既可以指_也可指_,其后接_,与先行词构成_关系，在从句中作_.,人,物,名词,从属,定语,

8、比一比赛一赛,改错,1.Theworkthathehasfinisheditisveryimportant.,2.TheyoungwomantothatIspokejustnowisayoungdoctor.,whom,1.Theyhavefinishedreadingthebooks_wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whichB.whatC.不填D.whose2.Thereason_hemadeupwasobviouslyfalse.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.onwhich,比一比赛一赛,3.Peterlivesintheroom_openst

9、othesouth.A.thewindowwhoseB.ofwhichwindowC.thewindowofwhichD.thewindow,1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?,Somespecialcasesusing“that”insteadof“which”关系词只能用“that”而不用“which”的情况,Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.,3.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen.,2.Thisistheverybusth

10、atIamwaitingfor.,4.ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoBeijing.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?,5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?,6.Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?Whichisthebikethatyoulost?,7.Nanheisnolongerthetownthatitusedtobe.,1.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_wehaveeverybuilt

11、inourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that,比一比赛一赛,D,2.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom,C,3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which,B,4.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_developme

12、ntsisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that,C,5.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which,A,WhathaveIlearnedfromthislesson?,theAttributiveClause,that,which,who,whom,whose,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可省略。,只指物不指人,在从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略，此用法相当于关系代词that.