8Bunit8Grammar.ppt

1、Unit 8 A green world,Grammar,Passive voice in the simple future tense,Will more trees be planted this year? You will be punished if you cut down a tree. These bottles will be recycled to make new things. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.,被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如: He

2、 will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. 他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。 The food will be /is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。,被动语态的一般将来时的构成,注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。,S+will not be+done,S+am/is/are going to be done,Am /Is/Are +S+going to be done?,S+am/is/

3、are not going to be done,Will+ S +done?,S+will be +done,Practice: 翻译,1. 明年更多的树将被种植。 2. 灯一小时后将被关。 3. 旧衣服将被回收利用。 4. 许多新书将被送给贫穷地区的孩子。 5. 我将被允许了看电影。,More trees will be planted next year.,The lights are going to be turned off in an hour.,Old clothes are going to be recycled.,Many new books will be sent t

4、o the children in poor areas.,I will be allowed to see a film.,Practice:将主动语态改为被动语态,1. I will take good care of him. 2. I will give him a book. 3. He will make me stay at home. 4. Im going to invite him to a party. 5. I will buy him a bike.,He will be taken good care of by me.,A book will be given t

5、o him by me.,I will be made to stay at home by him.,He is going to be invited to a party by me.,A bike will be bought for him by me.,Finish exercises on page112:,Finish exercises on page 113，114:,Some important phrases:,1. 制造新东西 2. 在环境周 3. 在镇广场 4. 环境展览 5. 本周五晚 6. 在镇礼堂 7. 在展览中 8. 阳光镇现在和过去的视频 9. 关于怎样保

6、护环境的方法,make new things,in Environment Week,in the town square,an environment show,this Friday evening,at the town hall,at the show,videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town,ways about how to protect the environment,10. 被扔到湖里 11. 充满污染 12. 在将来 13. 行动来改善环境 14. 更多的生物 15. 在那一天 16. 最大的问题之一 17. 有机

7、会思考关于这个世界,be thrown into the lakes,be filled with pollution,in the future,act to improve the environment,more living things,on that day,one of the most biggest problems,have a chance to think about the world,I. 选择题。,1.（ ）Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I_. A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C

8、.havent invited D.didnt invite 2. ( )A talk on dogs_in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give 3. ( )People under 18 should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.,B,B,C,4. ( )The earth is our home.It _well. A.must be protected B.should p

9、rotect C.need protect D.should protected. 5. ( ) _a new library_in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built 6. ( ) The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. 7. ( ) English _ in Canada. A.speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spo

10、ken 8. ( )She will_good care_her sister. A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you,A,B,C,D,A,被动语态拓展：,1.像玻璃，塑料和纸被人们分成不同的组类，然后回收。,Things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and recycled by people。,People separate things like glass,plastic and paper into diff

11、erent groups,2.甚至旧衣服可以被他们回收。,Even old clothes can be recycled by them,They can recycle old clothes.,3.一些衣服被他们在慈善商店里卖。,Some clothes are sold by them in charity shops.,They sell some clothes in charity shops.,Some clothes sell well.,4.我们支持他。,We support him.,He is supported by us.,5.上周我买了书给丽丽。,Last wee

12、k,I bought books for Lily.,Books were bought for Lily by me last week,I bought Lily books last week.,Lily were bought books by me last week.,6. 我需要修理一下我的自行车。,I need to repair my bike.,My bike needs to be repaired.,My bike needs repairing.,7老师让他站着,The teacher made him stand.,He was made to stand.,He made me a kite.,I was made a kite by him.,A kite was made for me.,8. 他为我制作了一个风筝。,9.我常听到他唱歌。,I often hear him sing.,He is often heard to sing.,10.刚刚我看到她在读书,I saw him reading just now.,He was seen reading just now,11.这个主