否定词位于句首时的部分倒装PPT幻灯片.ppt

1、一、倒装句的概念及类型,有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。,e. g. The children rushed out. 2. Out rushed the children. Never have I seen such a performance. Child as he is, he is able to stand on his own feet.,主+谓-自然语序,谓+主-完全倒装,助动词+主+谓语（实义动词） -部分倒装,表语+as+主+谓-特殊倒装,1,部分倒装 （只将谓语的一部分放在主语之前） be/情态动词/助动词（do/does/did/ha

2、ve/has/had) +主语, Hardly，seldom，little，few，never，nowhere，no longer， By no means，in no way，under no circumstances，on no account,(e.g.) By no means，as we know，_ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair. Awe can Bwe could Ccan we Dcould we,1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时,二、用法,2,Not only _ to

3、 the meeting but also he should give a speech there. Adid he go Bshould he go Che should go Dhis going, Not onlybut also, Neithernor Hardly/Scarcelywhen，no soonerthan Not until,PS： 在Not only.but also.句型中，当not only置于第一个分句句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。 He not only studies hard but also plays basketball well.,3,How

4、was the weather then? Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. AI had stepped Bhad I stepped CI stepped Ddid I step,注意：在hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan（一就)句型中，前一个分句要用完成时，且部分倒装。,Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began

5、Dhe had begun,注意：not until位于句首时，后面的主句要部分倒装。,4,1）否定副词： Never shall I forgive you all my life. 我一辈子都不会原谅你。 Little did I think that I would become a doctor. 我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。 Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑假我哪里都不去。 Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher . 我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师。,5,2）否定

6、连词： Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他，也不认识他的父亲。 他不仅救了我，而且给了我一些回家的路费。 Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 直到他半夜回来后，天才开始下雨。 Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining. 她一到那里，电影就开始放映了。 No sooner had she got there than the film began.,6,3）否定介词短语：

7、 By no means can I allow this continuing. 我决不允许这种情况继续下去。 我们任何时候都不能停止学习。 At no time do we stop studying. 在任何情况下你都不能撒谎。 Under no circumstances can you lie to me. 直到几个月之后才真相大白。 Not until several months later did the whole truth come out.,7,4. So （也），neither/nor（也不）位于句首时 -My room gets very cold at night

8、. -_. （我的也一样冷） -I dont like football. -_. （他也不喜欢）,So does mine,Neither/Nor does he,注：如果句意表示肯定或附和 “的确如此”时，句子不用倒装 -Its hot. -So it is. (的确如此),5. So / such.that （如此以至于）句型中的so /such位于句首时 So frightened _that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。 Such great progress _that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步所

9、以受到了表扬。,was he,did he make,8,三、步骤,首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语 其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来 然后，考虑时态、语态 最后，倒装,完成句子 Not only _（要帮助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give),give help to,help will be given to,will help be given to,9,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I