高考英语重点记忆词汇

1、附五：以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didnt take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Dont take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes

2、 on a golden look. 4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too. 2， turn to turn off turn on turn up turn

3、down turn out turn over turn into 1. turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer. 4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the reque

4、st of turning the radio down a little. 5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. 6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.7. turn over 打翻, 移交给， 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed

5、the crops in the field. 8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?另类阅读： The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to

6、 turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy. 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) Youll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it. 2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术） The students worked on the text

7、s independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off 1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be 口随它去 任它那样 Let it be! Mother

8、often tells me to let it be. 4. let alone 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! Im too busy. 5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I wont let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to 1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I

9、 want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4. be

10、 over 结束 The game is over. 5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? Its up to you to find it out. 6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that

11、had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断 Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who w

12、ere breaking the windows up. 5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts. 另类阅读： After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. Wha

13、ts worse, their car broke down on the way back. 7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 Its necessary to bring in modern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. brin

14、g down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使发生, 致使 Im afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children . 6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause

15、on. Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our w

16、ork must carry on. 8. call at call for call in call off call on call out 1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation. 2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人） We will call on him during our stay in Beijing. 3. call at 访问（某地）,停靠 I called at the doctors just now. 4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访 Im too busy. Will

17、you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up. call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on

18、 us at our office and that he had dialed a doctors number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time. 9. carry out carry on 1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a months hard work, he carried out his plan. 2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried

19、on. 10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up 1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to pra

20、ctice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time. 6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came t

21、o 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up. 11. cut down cut in cut off cut up 1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut o

22、ff 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane. 4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these was

23、te bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. 13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down

24、(从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down. 2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party. 3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice. 4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off a

25、nd we will get off for the school soon. 5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on? Im getting on well with both my classmates and study. 6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out a

26、fter certain rumors. 8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease. 9. get through 做完, 打通 I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldnt get through. 10. get to 到达, 接触到 Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because

27、she has never been eating breakfast at all. 14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 Youre not beaten yet. Dont give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The long journey mad

28、e our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up 1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2.

29、go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You cant go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究 Please dont spend too much time going into t

30、he details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行 “Whats going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girls hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过

31、. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习 I will go over to Lipings and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传 When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities. 16. hand i

32、n hand out hand over1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m. 2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June. 17. hold o

33、n hold out hold up 1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to. 2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it

34、is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起

35、 蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them. 4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school. 5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望 期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览,

36、 观察 Im sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找 He managed to look the writers name up in Whos Who. 9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 I often look through the titles to see if there is somethin

37、g interesting in the newspaper. 19. make for make out make up 1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health. 2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出 I cant make out what you mean. 3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event

38、. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident. 20. pick out pick up 1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速 The medicine he picked up in the chemists helped him pick up. He got into the car a

39、nd picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport. 21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with 1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉 The message that the meeting would be put off put him

40、 off. 3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演 As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter. 4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge. 5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议 He put up his hands t

41、o put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel. 6. put up with 忍受, 容忍 We cant put up with your rudeness. 22. run into run for run out run out of 1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadnt seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请 They

42、are running for the presidency. 4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完 We have run out of rice. 23. see off see to see through 1. see off 送行 No one was there to see him off. 2. see to 负责, 注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must

43、see to it that its safe to ride. 3. see through 看穿, 识破 He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out 1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定 Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 The terrorists set off for the buildin

44、g and set off the bomb. 3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起 The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始 We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office. 附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：1. at table 在进餐时 at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的 by t

45、he hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方10. in red 身穿 in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一 in the case of 就来说，至于12. in word

46、 口头上，表面上 in a word 总之13. have words with 与争吵 have a word with 与说句话14. make beds 造床 make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 从的观点来看17. in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责18. take place 发生 take the place 取代19. of age 成年 of the age 同龄20. out of

47、question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：1. advice 劝告 advices 消息2. age 年龄 ages 很久3. arm 手臂 arms 武器4. brain 大脑 brains 智力5. cloth 布料 clothes 衣服6. condition 条件 conditions 环境7. color 颜色 colors 旗帜8. content 内容 contents 目录9. custom 风俗 customs 海关10. force 力量 forces 军队11. feeling 感觉 feelin

48、gs 感情，心情12. glass 玻璃 glasses 眼睛13. good 利益 goods 商品，货物14. green 绿色 greens 蔬菜15. letter 字母 letters 文学16. look 看 looks 外表17. manner 方式 manners 礼貌18. pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦19. paper 纸 papers 论文，文章，文件20. return 归还 returns 长寿21. regard 尊重 regards问候22. sand 沙子 sands 沙滩23. spirit 精神 spirits 情绪24. short 短，短片 shor

49、ts 短裤25. time 时间 times 时代26. work 工作 works 作品，工厂27. water 水 waters 水域28. wood 木头 woods 树林附八：含介词to的常用短语：look forward to 盼望 belong to 属于refer to 指的是 prefer to 宁愿而不是give way to 对让步 find ones way to 设法到达be equal to 等于 devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做 see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对 lead to 导致object to

50、反对 be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持 be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于 turn to 求助于give rise to 引起 reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意 help oneself to 自顾，随便吃附九 部分英汉短语词序置比较 1. 同汉语位置相同的短语 aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善 ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理 bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白 brothers

51、and sisters兄妹 bow and arrow弓和箭， crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子 fair and square公正 far and away远离 far and near远近 first and foremost首先 first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条 free and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人 forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐 wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶) grea

52、t and small大小 hale and hearty健壮 hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩 heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地 heavy and light重轻 high and low高低 hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外 horse and cart马车 house and home家居 hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻 in and out进出 whole and all全体 import and export进出口 internal and external内外 judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后 ladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉 kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海 law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长 leaps and bound