自然拼读(中)知识点

1、自然拼读（中）（一）26个字母发音元音字母：A a E e Ii O o U u五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zzy不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音。单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音: my, why, fly, sky多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” 的音: daddy, mommy, baby （二）元音字母在闭音节和开音节中的发音1元音字母在闭音节的发音a bag map cat mat hat fan

2、 bate bed desk red pen net hen egg bell welli big lip hit six bib pig pin ink lick hill licko nod box dog box socku bus duck but sun cup bus nut gun 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。一般来说，元音字母在开音节发短元音2元音字母在开音节的发音a cape name tape lake game make take hate date,gave,same,take,cave,wake,Davee t

3、hese Japanese Chinese i bite five nine kite mine nice ride side slideo rose nose rope note home rode hole mole cone domeu tube cube cute huge puke nude lute mule开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节。 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如：hi so no she he we by .相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike ho

4、me excuse like .一般来说，元音字母在开音节发长元音（字母音）（三）长元音（字母音）的字母组合一般来说，一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音1.长元音 a 的字母组合a=a-e,ai-,-ay,eigha-e:cane,snake,bake cake,cave,safe,braveai-:e-mail,mail,nail,snail,sail-ay:play,lay,May,pay,wayeigh:eight,weight,weigh,neighbor,sleigh2.长元音 e 的字母组合e=ee,ea,ey,-y,ie-ee:tre

5、e,free,see,sleep,queenea:leaf,meat,clean,teach,cheatey:key,monkey,donkey,honey,mondeyie:piece,field,thief,chief,briefcase3.长元音 i 的字母组合i=ie,i-e,igh,-yie:pie,die,lie,tiei-e:kite,smile,fire,hide,slide-igh:jump high,sunlight,light,night-y:fly,cry,dry,sky4.长元音 o的字母组合o=o-e,oa,ow,-old,-osto-e:rose,home,nos

6、e,hole,rope,boneoa:coat,boat,soap,goat,oak,road-ow:blow,grow,show,window,rainbow-old:told,hold,old,cold-ost:host,postman,ghost5.长元音 u的字母组合u=u-e,ue,ui,ewu-e:mute,cute,mule,cube,hugeue:blue,glue,clue-ui:juice,fruit,suit,suitcaseew:news,few,stew,dew chew,screw,crew sew（四）带“r”的元音字母组合1.ar:jar,car,bar,sta

7、r,smart,yard,sharkfarmer,party2.er,ir,ur,wor,earer:hammer,teacher,ladder,summer,winter,driver,ladder,finger,sisterir:bird,girl,T-shirt,dirty,shirt,skirtur:church,nurse,burger,purse,turn,burnwor-:worm,work,word,world,worse,worstear-：pearl,earn,learn,heard,search3.or-,-ore,oar,oor,our,war,quaror-:hors

8、e,corn,fork,horn,born,sport,short-ore:core,shore,store,chore,score,exploreoar:blackboard,whiteboard,roaroor:door,indoor,floorwar-:warm,war,warnquar:quarter,quarrel（五）固定发音ch:beach cheese bench sh: sheep shirt dish wh: whale white wheel ph: phone th:father this that th:three thinck:clock cock qu:quit