日本指定食品添加剂

1、List of Designated AdditivesLast update：2011/09/05The substances below are the designated additives appearing in Table 1, as mentioned in Article 12 of the Enforcement Regulations under the Food Sanitation Law. These additives are listed here in alphabetic order. They are 421 in total as of Septembe

2、r 1, 2011. The number preceding the name of each additive is the sequence number given to the corresponding additive in the original Japanese table.No.Name14Acesulfame Potassium18Acetaldehyde297Acetic Acid, Glacial21Acetone20Acetophenone15Acetylated Distarch Adipate17Acetylated Distarch Phosphate16A

3、cetylated Oxidized Starch4Adipic Acid25DL-Alanine169Aliphatic Higher Alcohols Ref.170Aliphatic Higher Aldehydes (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.171Aliphatic Higher Hydrocarbons (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.157Allyl Cyclohexylpropionate336Allyl Hexan

4、oate (Allyl Caproate)44Allyl Isothiocyanate (Volatile Oil of Mustard)397Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate (Crystal: Ammonium Alum, Desiccated: Burnt Ammonium Alum)398Aluminum Potassium Sulfate (Crystal: Alum or Potassium Alum, Desiccated: Burnt Alum)36Ammonia28Ammonium Alginate219Ammonium Bicarbonate (Ammon

5、ium Hydrogen Carbonate)216Ammonium Carbonate70Ammonium Chloride413Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic or Monoammonium Phosphate)85Ammonium Persulfate399Ammonium Sulfate23Amylalcohol24a-Amylcinnamaldehyde (a-Amylcinnamic Aldehyde)22Anisaldehyde (p-Methoxybenzaldehyde)27L-Argi

6、nine L-Glutamate 344Aromatic Alcohols Ref.345Aromatic Aldehydes (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.6L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)8L-Ascorbic Acid 2-glucoside11L-Ascorbic Palmitate (Vitamim C Palmitate)9L-Ascorbic Stearate (Vitamin C Stearate)13Aspartame (a-L-Aspartyl-L-Phenylalani

7、ne Methyl Ester)341Benzaldehyde33Benzoic Acid83Benzoyl Peroxide144Benzyl Acetate340Benzyl Alcohol332Benzyl Propionate283Biotin285Bisbentiamine (Benzoylthiamine Disulfide)357d-Borneol317Butanol143Butyl Acetate318Butylamine385Butyl Butyrate276Butyl p-Hydroxybenzoate320Butylated Hydroxyanisole165Butyla

8、ted Hydroxytoluene319Butyraldehyde381Butyric Acid30Calcium Alginate7Calcium L-Ascorbate218Calcium Carbonate86Calcium Carboxymethylcellulose (Calcium Cellulose Glycolate)72Calcium Chloride97Calcium Citrate417Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic)304Calcium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphat

9、e (Acid Calcium Pyrophosphate)64Calcium Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium Disodium EDTA)110Calcium Gluconate105Calcium Glycerophosphate203Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)265Calcium Lactate416Calcium Monohydrogen Phosphate (Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic)281Calcium Pantothenate330Calcium Propi

10、onate391Calcium 5-Ribonucleotide119Calcium Silicate215Calcium Sorbate207Calcium Stearate209Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate (Calcium Stearyl Lactylate)400Calcium Sulfate262Carbon Dioxide (Carbonic Acid, Gas)88b-Carotene260Chlorine Dioxide130Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)1631,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol)201Cinnama

11、ldehyde (Cinnamic Aldehyde)121Cinnamic Acid137Cinnamyl Acetate200Cinnamyl Alcohol (Cinnamic Alcohols)160Citral94Citric Acid161Citronellal162Citronellol136Citronellyl Acetate91Citronellyl Formate245Copper Chlorophyll243Copper Salts (limited to Copper Gluconate and Cupric Sulfate)135Cyclohexyl Acetate

12、384Cyclohexyl Butyrate158L-Cystein Monohydrochloride233Decanal (Decyl Aldehyde)234Decanol (Decyl Alcohol)412Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate (Diammnonium Phosphate or Ammnonium Phosphate, Dibasic)166Dibenzoyl Thiamine167Dibenzoyl Thiamine Hydrochloride1562,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine1722,3-Dimethylpyraz

13、ine1732,5-Dimethylpyrazine1742,6-Dimethylpyrazine1752,6-Dimethylpyridine164Diphenyl (Biphenyl)414Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate (Dipotassium Phosphate or Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic)159Disodium 5-Cytidylate (Sodium 5-Cytidylate)305Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate (Acid Disodium Pyrophosphate)65Dis

14、odium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Disodium EDTA)106Disodium Glycyrrhizinate93Disodium 5-Guanylate (Sodium 5-Guanylate)418Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate (Disodium Phosphate)51Disodium 5-Inosinate (Sodium 5-Inosinate)392Disodium 5-Ribonucleotide (Sodium 5-Ribonucleotide)129Disodium Succinate182Disodium

15、DL-Tartrate (Disodium dl-Tartrate)183Disodium L-Tartrate (Disodium l-Tartrate)54Disodium 5-Uridylate (Sodium 5-Uridylate)407Distarch Phosphate69Ergocalciferol (Calciferol or Vitamin D2)67Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid)56Ester Gum57Esters Ref.66Ethers Ref.133Ethyl Acetate19Ethyl Acetoacetate 383Et

16、hyl Butyrate122Ethyl Cinnamate235Ethyl Decanoate (Ethyl Caprate)58Mixture of 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2-Ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine338Ethyl Heptanoate (Ethyl Enanthate)337Ethyl Hexanoate (Ethyl Caproate)275Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate42Ethyl Isovalerate612-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine622-Ethyl-5-methylp

17、yrazine635-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine78Ethyl Octanoate (Ethyl Caprylate)311Ethyl Phenylacetate329Ethyl Propionate602-Ethylpyrazine59Ethylvanillin76Eugenol168Fatty Acids Ref.100Ferric Ammonium Citrate73Ferric Chloride99Ferric Citrate306Ferric Pyrophosphate316Ferrocyanides (Potassium Ferrocyanide (Potassi

18、um Hexacyanoferrate(II), Calcium Ferrocyanide (Calcium Hexacyanoferrate(II), Sodium Ferrocyanide (Sodium Hexacyanoferrate(II)111Ferrous Gluconate (Iron Gluconate)401Ferrous Sulfate323Fludioxonil 380Folic Acid196Food Blue No.1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) and its Aluminum Lake197Food Blue No.2 (Indigo Carmin

19、e) and its Aluminum Lake195Food Green No.3 (Fast Green FCF) and its Aluminum Lake186Food Red No.2 (Amaranth) and its Aluminum Lake187Food Red No.3 (Erythrosine) and its Aluminum Lake188Food Red No.40 (Allura Red AC) and its Aluminum Lake189Food Red No.102 (New Coccine)190Food Red No.104 (Phloxine)19

20、1Food Red No.105 (Rose Bengale)192Food Red No.106 (Acid Red)193Food Yellow No.4 (Tartrazine) and its Aluminum Lake194Food Yellow No.5 (Sunset Yellow FCF) and its Aluminum Lake321Fumaric Acid324Furfurals and its derivatives (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.125Geraniol134Geranyl

21、 Acetate90Geranyl Formate108Gluconic Acid107Glucono-delta-Lactone (Gluconolactone)113L-Glutamic Acid103Glycerol (Glycerin)104Glycerol Esters of Fatty Acids102Glycine335Hexanoic Acid (Caproic Acid)126High Test Hypochlorite284L-Histidine Monohydrochloride75Hydrochloric Acid82Hydrogen Peroxide288Hydrox

22、ycitronellal289Hydroxycitronellal Dimethylacetal291Hydroxypropyl Cellulose290Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate293Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose292Hydroxypropyl Starch153Hypochlorous Acid Water52Imazalil 53Indoles and its derivatives Ref.38Ion Exchange Resin37Ionone266Iron Lactate152Iron Sesquioxide (D

23、iiron Trioxide or Iron Oxide Red)132Isoamyl Acetate39Isoamylalcohol382Isoamyl Butyrate89Isoamyl Formate41Isoamyl Isovalerate308Isoamyl Phenylacetate328Isoamyl Propionate46Isobutanol47Isobutyaldehyde (Isobutanal)273Isobutyl p-Hydroxybenzoate310Isobutyl Phenylacetate40Isoeugenol50L-Isoleucine49Isopent

24、ylamine48Isopropanol95Isopropyl Citrate274Isopropyl p-Hydroxybenzoate43Isothiocyanates (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.45Isovaleraldehyde124Ketones Ref.264Lactic Acid386Lactones (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.390Linalool146Linalyl Acetate387L-Lysine L

25、-Aspartate389L-Lysine L-Glutamate388L-Lysine Monohydrochloride222Magnesium Carbonate74Magnesium Chloride 205Magnesium Hydroxide151Magnesium Oxide120Magnesium Silicate208Magnesium Stearate403Magnesium Sulfate404DL-Malic Acid (dl-Malic Acid)358Maltol359D-Mannitol (D-Mannite)377dl-Menthol (dl-Peppermin

26、t Camphor)378l-Menthol (Peppermint Camphor)145l-Menthyl Acetate362DL-Methionine363L-Methionine278p-Methylacetophenone35Methyl Anthranilate3712-Methylbutanol3723-Methyl-2-butanol3743-Methyl-2-butenal3753-Methyl-2-butenol3732-Methylbutyraldehyde368Methyl Cellulose123Methyl Cinnamate3675-Methyl-6,7-dih

27、ydro-5H-cyclopentapyrazine376Methyl Hesperidin (Soluble Vitamin P)364Methyl N-Methylanthranilate369Methyl b-Naphthyl Ketone3702-Methypyrazine3666-Methylquinoline3655-Methylquinoxaline149Methyl Salicylate114Monoammonium L-Glutamate116Monocalcium Di-L-Glutamate118Monomagnesium Di-L-Glutamate96Monopota

28、ssium Citrate and Tripotassium Citrate115Monopotassium L-Glutamate12Monosodium L-Aspartate322Monosodium Fumarate (Sodium Fumarate)117Monosodium L-Glutamate128Monosodium Succinate408Monostarch Phosphate379Morpholine Salts of Fatty Acids255Natamycin268Neotame258Nicotinamide (Niacinamide)257Nicotinic A

29、cid (Niacin)254Nisin3Nitrous Oxide269g-Nonalactone (Nonalactone)77Octanal (Capryl Aldehyde or Octyl Aldehyde)176Oxalic Acid150Oxidized Starch3422-Pentanol (sec-Amylalcohol)3431-Penten-3-ol339l-Perillaldehyde142Phenethyl Acetate (Phenylethyl Acetate)313Phenethylamine314Phenol Ethers (except those gen

30、erally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.315Phenols (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.309L-Phenylalanine80o-Phenylphenol and Sodium o-Phenylphenate3122-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine421Phosphated Distarch Phosphate406Phosphoric Acid294Piperidine295Piperonal (Heliotropine)296Piperonyl B

31、utoxide354Polybutene (Polybutylene)348Polyisobutylene (Butyl Rubber)349Polysorbate 20350Polysorbate 60351Polysorbate 65352Polysorbate 80141Polyvinyl Acetate353Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone29Potassium Alginate180Potassium DL-Bitartrate (Potassium Hydrogen DL-Tartrate or Potassium Hydrogen dl-Tartrate)181P

32、otassium L-Bitartrate (Potassium Hydrogen L-Tartrate or Potassium Hydrogen d-Tartrate)177Potassium Bromate217Potassium Carbonate (anhydrous)71Potassium Chloride415Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Monopotassium Phosphate)109Potassium Gluconate202Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)360Potassium Metapho

33、sphate184Potassium Nitrate270Potassium Norbixin355Potassium Polyphosphate303Potassium Pyrophosphate (Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate)300Potassium Pyrosulfite (Potassium Hydrogen Sulfite or Potassium Metabisulfite)214Potassium Sorbate325Propanol326Propionaldehyde327Propionic Acid346Propyl Gallate277Prop

34、yl p-Hydroxybenzoate333Propylene Glycol32Propylene Glycol Alginate334Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids298Pyrazine299Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6)302Pyrrolidine393Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)395Riboflavin 5-Phosphate Sodium (Riboflavin Phosphate Sodium, Vitamin B2 Phosphate Sodium)394Riboflav

35、in Tetrabutyrate (Vitamin B2 Tetrabutyrate)147Saccharin 261Silicon Dioxide (Silica Gel)199Silicone Resin (Polydimethylsiloxane)140Sodium Acetate31Sodium Alginate10Sodium L-Ascorbate (Vitamin C Sodium)34Sodium Benzoate220Sodium Bicarbonate (Bicarbonate Soda or Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate)221Sodium Carb

36、onate (Crystal: Carbonate Soda, Anhydrous: Soda Ash)87Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (Sodium Cellulose Glycolate)242Sodium Carboxymethylstarch84Sodium Caseinate2Sodium Chlorite131Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate244Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin239Sodium Dehydroacetate419Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (Monosodium

37、 Phosphate) 68Sodium Erythorbate (Sodium Isoascorbate)98Sodium Ferrous Citrate (Sodium Iron Citrate)112Sodium Gluconate155Sodium Hydrosulfite (Hydrosulfite)204Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)154Sodium Hypochlorite (Hypochlorite of Soda)236Sodium Iron Chlorophyllin267Sodium Lactate405Sodium DL-Malate

38、(Sodium dl-Malate)361Sodium Metaphosphate256Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate) 185Sodium Nitrate5Sodium Nitrite 271Sodium Norbixin81Sodium Oleate282Sodium Pantothenate347Sodium Polyacrylate356Sodium Polyphosphate331Sodium Propionate307Sodium Pyrophosphate (Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate ) 301Sodium Pyro

39、sulfite (Sodium Metabisulfite, Acid Sulfite of Soda)148Sodium Saccharin (Soluble Saccharin)210Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate402Sodium Sulfate26Sodium Sulfite213Sorbic Acid211Sorbitan Esters of Fatty Acids212D-Sorbitol (D-Sorbit)139Starch Acetate79Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate127Succinic Acid206Sucralos

40、e (Trichlorogalactosucrose)198Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids259Sulfur Dioxide (Sulfurous Acid, Anhydride)396Sulfuric Acid178DL-Tartaric Acid (dl-Tartaric Acid)179L-Tartaric Acid (d-Tartaric Acid)241Terpene Hydrocarbons Ref.240Terpineol138Terpinyl Acetate2375,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline2382,3,5,6-Tetr

41、amethylpyrazine232L-Theanine223Thiabendazole226Thiamine Dicetylsufate (Vitamin B1 Dicetylsufate)229Thiamine Dilaurylsulfate (Vitamin B1 Dilaurylsulfate)224Thiamine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride)225Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1 Mononitrate)228Thiamine Naphthalene-1,5-Disulfonate (Vitamin

42、 B1 Naphthalene-1,5-Disulfonate)227Thiamine Thiocyanate (Vitamin B1 Thiocyanate)230Thioethers (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.231Thiols (Thioalcohols) (except those generally recognized as highly toxic) Ref.252DL-Threonine253L-Threonine263Titanium Dioxide246dl-a-Tocopherol247

43、all-rac-a-Tocopheryl Acetate248R,R,R-a-Tocopheryl Acetate410Tricalcium Phosphate (Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic)411Trimagnesium Phosphate2512,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine409Tripotassium Phosphate (Potassium Phosphate, Tribasic)101Trisodium Citrate (Sodium Citrate)420Trisodium Phosphate (Sodium Phosphate, Tri

44、basic)249DL-Tryptophan250L-Tryptophan55g-Undecalactone (Undecalactone)280Valeraldehyde279L-Valine272Vanillin286Vitamin A (Retinol)287Vitamin A Fatty Acids Esters (Retinol Esters of Fatty Acids Esters)92Xylitol1Zinc salts (limited to Zinc Gluconate and Zinc Sulfate)List of Designated Additives-flavor

45、ings4Last update：2009/03/09Lactones (except those generally recognized as highly toxic)The examples of flavorings used for food in Japan: The result of investigation by Japan Flavor & Fragrance Material Association in 2009. CompoundCAS No.ambrettolide123-69-37779-50-2alpha-angelicalactone591-12-83-b

46、utylidenephthalide551-08-6gamma-butyrolactone96-48-015-pentadecanolide106-02-5delta-decalactone705-86-2gamma-decalactone706-14-97-decen-4-olide67114-38-99-decen-5-olide74585-00-52-decen-5-olide54814-64-17-decen-5-olide25524-95-234686-71-0dihydroactinidiolide15356-74-817092-92-119432-05-481800-41-116

47、-hexadecanolide109-29-5dihydrocoumarin119-84-62-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-butanolide79-50-52,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide10547-84-9delta-dodecalactone713-95-1gamma-dodecalactone2305-05-76-dodecen-4-olide18679-18-0epsilon-decalactone5579-78-2epsilon-dodecalactone16429-21-32-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-hexen-4-olid

48、e698-10-21,4-dioxacycloheptadecane-5,17-dione105-95-3delta-heptalactone3301-90-4gamma-heptalactone105-21-52-heptyl-4-pentanolide40923-64-6gamma-hexadecalactone730-46-1delta-hexadecalactone7370-44-7delta-hexalactone823-22-3gamma-hexalactone695-06-74-methyl-cis-7-decen-4-olide70851-61-52-hydroxy-3-met

49、hyl-2-penten-4-olide28664-35-98-undecen-5-olide68959-28-48-decen-5-olide32764-98-0(R)-2-decen-5-olide51154-96-2menthone lactone499-54-74-methyl-4-decanolide7011-83-82-methyl-4-butanolide1679-47-63-methyl-4-octanolide39212-23-23,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-2(4H)-benzofuranone38049-04-613341-72-5de

50、lta-nonalactone3301-94-82-nonen-4-olide21963-26-8delta-octadecalactone1227-51-6octahydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one4430-31-3delta-octalactone698-76-0gamma-octalactone104-50-72,4-decadien-5-olide27593-23-33-propylidenephthalide17369-59-4sclareolide564-20-5delta-tetradecalactone2721-22-4delta-tridecalacton

51、e7370-92-5delta-undecalactone710-04-3delta-valerolactone542-28-9gamma-valerolactone108-29-24-methyl-5-hexen-4-olide1073-11-62,3-dimethyl-2,4-nonadien-4-olide774-64-12-buten-4-olide497-23-43-decen-4-olide81715-81-33-methyl-trans-5-decen-4-olide3-nonen-4-olide51352-68-24-butyl-4-octanolide7774-47-23-e

52、thyl-2-oxo-4-butanolidebeta-angelicalactone591-11-73-methyl-4-nonanolide33673-62-0cis-7-decen-4-olide63095-33-0d(-)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-butanolide599-04-23,6-dimethyl-2(3H)-hexahydrobenzofuranone92015-65-12-oxothiolane1003-10-7To List of designated additivesPhenol Ethers (except those generally recognized as highly toxic)The examples of flavorings used for food in Japan: The result of investigation by Japan Flavor & Fragrance Material Association in 2009. CompoundCAS No.trans-anethole4180-23-8anethole104-46-1anisic acid100-09-4anisole100-66-3anisyl ethyl ether5076-72-2ben