人教版英语go-for-it八年级下学期英语期中考试复习课件

1、Revision,期中考试专项复习 Unit1.Unit5,Unit 1,发生了什么事？ Whats the matter (with sb.)? What happened to sb.? 胃痛 have a stomachache 牙痛 have a toothache 头痛 have a headache 背痛 have a sore back 嗓子痛 have a sore throat,常用sore 修饰的词： throat leg foot eye,常加后缀-ache构成的词： head tooth stomach ear,两者都可用的词：back,发烧 have a fever

2、咳嗽 have a cough 感冒 have a cold 说得太多 talk too much 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 看牙医 see a dentist,need to do sth. 需要做某事 take breaks away from 离开休息几次 take ones temperature 给某人量体温 without doing sth. 没做 lie down and rest 躺下来休息,put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 feel very hot 感到很热 sound like 听起来像 all weekend 整

3、个周末 in the same way 以同样的方式 go to a doctor 看医生 go along 沿着走 on the side of the road 在马路边,看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 下车 get off 上车 get on 受伤 hurt oneself 用绷带包扎 bandage on sth. 摔倒 fall down,What s the matter? =What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 她该怎么办呢？

4、What should she do? 我应该量一下体温吗？ Should I take my temperature? 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You should lie down and rest. 你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldn t go out at night.,advice n. 不可数名词 建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice,一条建议 a piece of advice,-Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. -

5、You shouldnt eat so much next time.,-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。,翻译下列句子,-Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest.,-Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。,翻译下列句子,-Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.,-你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。

6、 /我不知道。,翻译下列句子,-Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,-他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。,翻译下列句子,-What should she do? -She should take her temperature.,-她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。,翻译下列句子,-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。/不，你不应该,-Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you s

7、hould./ No, you shouldnt.,Fill in the blanks.,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _

8、 drink some hot tea.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_,Unit 2,5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer

9、up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发,11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力,16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如,22. 与.相像;像 take after 23.赠送;捐赠 give away 24.修理;修补;解决

10、 fix up 25.与相似 be similar to 26.建立;设立 set up,27.残疾人 disabled people 28.影响;有作用 make a difference 29.能够 be able to 30.课外阅读项目 after-school reading program,help oneself to sth. 随便吃食物等 Help yourselves to apples, boys. with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades

11、 in all subjects.,help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,help sb. with sth. = help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人 I help him with his English every day.,take after = look like ,be similar to I take after my mother. fix up = repair(修理） I fixed it up. give away 赠送 call

12、 up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. hand out(散发） hand in(上缴） hand around/round(传递）,work out (结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个主意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.,make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能” Your help m

13、akes it possible for him to succeed. （1）make宾语名词， “使”。 We made him monitor. （2）make宾语形容词， “使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，“让做” He made me work ten hours a day.,ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water. 她要了些水。 （2）向请求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。,

14、二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。,4.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after

15、-school reading program. 5 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 . . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.,6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about get

16、ting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do

17、过去常做某事，现在不那样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?,Exercises,He helps _ the classroom. A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,C,B,C

18、,1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man _ _ a factory in our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He _ _ _ and asked me to go there,set up,come up with,called/,rang,me up,to set up

19、 a shop,arent supposed to hand out,1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?,根据汉语完成句子。,to cheer him up,Write them down,take,to,handed out,advertis

20、ements,4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.,not only,but also,give them away,tries to pass the exam,Hands up !/,Put up your hand.,put

21、 off till tomorrow,can 和could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时中用 be able to。另外 cant 可表示否定推测。如： That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. can C. cant D. need,C,3must的用法 must 意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。如： I _ finish my work today.我今天必须完成我的工作

22、。 You mustnt drive after drinking.你绝不能酒后驾车。 (1)must 和 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿；have to 表示客观需要。如： I must do my homework first.我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home. 外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。,must,have to,(2)回答must 的提问 肯定回答：Yes，must. 如： Must I go home now? Yes, you must. “我必须现在回家吗？” “是的

23、，你必须。” 否定回答：No，neednt./No，dont/doesnt have to. 如： Must I go home now？ No, you _. “我必须现在回家吗？” “不，没必要。” (3)must 可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。如： The man must be our teacher. 那个人一定是我们的老师。,neednt/dont have to,4need的用法 (1)need 做情态动词表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式为neednt，表示“没有必要，不必”；need 提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 neednt。如： Need

24、we do some cleaning now? “我们必须现在大扫除吗？” Yes, you must. “是的，你们必须。” No, you neednt. “不，你们不必。” (2)need 还可当做实义动词使用，这时常用结构为 need to do sth。如： I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。,5shall和should的用法 shall 用于第一人称的句子中表示提建议或请求； should用于各种人称的句子中强调义务或责任。如： _ we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？(建议) You should study hard at

25、school. 你们在学校应该努力学习。(劝告) 6will和would的用法 will用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如： Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？,Shall,归纳 情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might / could(也许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次渐弱。如： The book must be hers. Her name is on it. He must be running.他一定是在跑步

26、。 They may know the way to the library.他们可能知道去图书馆的路。,(2)否定句中一般用cant / couldnt(不可能)。如： That man cant be Mr Li because he has gone to London.那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。 (3)疑问句中用can / could(能)。如： Can the red sweater be Toms?“这件红毛衣会是吉姆的吗？” No, it cant. He cant stand red.“不，不可能。他不能忍受红色。” 注意 might, could并不是may, c

27、an的过去式，而是表示语气较委婉或可能性较小。,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限 1Must I finish the work now? No, you _(不必) 2I think you _ (一定饿了). Ill cook dinner for you. 3Peter, is the dictionary Marys? No, it _(不可能是她的). Her dictionary is at home. 4Could I have a look at your photos? Yes, you _ (能) 5I _ (能游泳) at the age of five.,考点过

28、关,neednt/dont have to,must be hungry,cant be hers,can,could swim,clean the living room,Unit 3,清扫客厅,fold the clothes,make the bed,do the dishes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,叠衣服,整理床铺,洗餐具,扫地,倒垃圾,take out 拿出来 like to do sth. 喜欢干 inviteto 邀请到 take care of / look after 照顾,forget to do sth 忘记要去干 fo

29、rget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 work on 从事 on vacation 度假,do chores 做家务 stay out late 晚归 get a ride 搭车 have a test 测验,take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 feed sb. 喂养 move to 搬到 get angry 生气,Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗? 2. -Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ -Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 抱歉

30、，我正准备用它呢。 3. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。,5. Thanks for taking care of my dog 谢谢你照看我的狗。 6. Dont forget to clean his bed 不要忘了清扫他的床。 7. Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。 8. Could I use your dictiona

31、ry, please? 我能借用一下你的字典吗？,hate to do (doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 make dinner 做晚饭 invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地 take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 give sb sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 take care of= look after 照顾，照料,例如： A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B:

32、Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。 Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 否定式是cant (=must not) Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Mr. Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。,表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比Will y

33、ou?要委婉。 例如： Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？ Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 答句为： Yes, I will. 是的，可以。 Sure. 当然了。 All right. 好啊。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的，可以。 No, I wont. 不，不行。 Im sorry. I cant. 对不起， 不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。,Shall I ? 我要吗？ Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与L

34、ets. 意思上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。,练习,一. 选择填空 1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant 2. A: Could

35、 you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took,D,A,C,4. Well have _ to do in English class. A. something different B. different something C. anythin

36、g different D. different anything 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,198

37、0. A. on B. in C. at D. of 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”. A. funny B. good C. well D. boring,A,B,C,A,B,D,10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language. A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few 11. You

38、 look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor 13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going to visit 14. Dont forget _ the lights when you l

39、eave. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed,D,C,C,B,B,A,用下列词的适当形式填空,1._you please clean your room? 2.Jerrys mom _the floor every Sunday. 3.There is a TV in the _. 4.Judy _hard in a hospital.She is

40、 a nurse. 5.Sams father is a policeman. Hes busy.So Sam _ to do the chores.,Could,sweeps,living room,works,has,Practice,用下列词的适当形式填空,6.Look!Dan is _ the trash. 7.Her mother works in a restaurant. She _ the table after people have dinner. 8.Amy doesnt like _the dishes. 9.Could you please _ your bed? 1

41、0.Tracy can _ her clothes.,taking out,cleans,doing,make,fold,Practice,连词成句,1. take out, could, please , you , trash , the _? 2. are , I , and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on _. 3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the _? 4. you , often , the , clean , room, do _? 5. but, have

42、 , you , to , your , finish , first , homework _.,Could you please take out the trash?,My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.,Could I please go to the movies ?,Do you often clean the room?,But you have to finish your homework first.,look through 快速查看，浏览 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展，解决 get

43、on with 和睦相处，关系良好 communicate with 和某人交流 compare with 比较，对比,Unit 4,足够的时间 enough time 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 惊吓到某人 surprise sb. 主动提供 offer to 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 直到才 notuntil,按要求写句子：,你为什么不给他那本书啊？ _ you give her a book? 2. Why not come over to join us? _ over to join us? 3. How about the

44、 sweater? _ do you _ the sweater? 4. Whats wrong? Whats _?,Why dont,Why dont you,What think of,the matter,翻译下列句子：,你怎么了？ 我没有足够的钱。 我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 我和我的好朋友吵了一架。,Whats wrong with you?,I dont have enough money.,I have to study until midnight, so I dont get enough sleep.,I got into a fight with my best f

45、riend.,4. 我的衣服过时了. 5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里. 6. 我应该怎么做呢？ 7. 你应该买些新衣服.,My clothes are out of style.,My parents want me to stay at home every night.,What should I do?,You should buy some new clothes.,opinion n. 意见；想法；看法,In my opinion, its better not to go. 以我的看法，还是不去好。,Do you have the skill to ski such a di

46、fficult slope? 你有沿着这样陡的坡滑雪的技巧吗？,skill n. 技巧；技艺,crazy 不理智的；疯狂的,cut out 删除；删去,编辑将最后一段删掉了。 The editor cut out the last paragraph.,你骑一辆没闸的车，一定是疯了吧。,You must be crazy to ride a bike without brakes.,cause v. 造成；引起,A bad tooth can cause pain. 一颗蛀牙可以引起疼痛。,1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. alarm n.

47、 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？,Unit 5,2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。,2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 3. So, when the

48、rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。,4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。,5. I called at seven and you didnt pick u

49、p. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。,2) 搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。,写出下列短语。,in the library at the t

50、ime of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano,1. 在图书馆 2. 在的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球 8. 弹钢琴,Summary,根据上下文内容填空。,Mary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.

51、Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either. Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower. Mary: But then I called again at 9. Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? Thats strange.,were,up,again,answer,taking,was,Exercises,Linda: Yeah, I was

52、 tired. Why _ you call so many times?,Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.,did,sleeping,1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句,1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 如: work、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,2) 在本单元中,

53、出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .,while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。Whil

54、e 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Dont talk so loud while others are working.,总结,1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用

55、延 续性动词。,1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. w