高中英语Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

1、新课标人教版 Unit 3Life in the future未来的生活核心词汇1Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many _(方面)2If a student _(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.3The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay _(乐观的)4. Training i

2、s provided，so no _(早先的)experience is required for this job.5The plane is taking off. _(系牢)your seat belts，please.6Mr.Smith is tired of his wifes _(连续不断的)complaints，so he always goes back home very late.7The employee chose to leave because she couldnt _(容忍)the bosss bad manners anymore.8The man is no

3、t content with the large sum of money he has earned.He is too _(贪心的)9We should _(回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away.10用adjust的适当形式填空(1)Before carrying out the plan，he made a few minor _to it.(2)It takes him quite a while to _to the working conditions here.11用impress的适当形式填空(1)As we all know，lea

4、ving a good first _ is very important during an interview.(2)Li Kang is very _ with the teacher and the technology in his new school.(3)Among the most _ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.12用instant的适当形式填空(1)In the past，it was impossible to find information _whi

5、le sitting at home.(2)The _ we came up with a good suggestion，we got up and went out of the room.1.aspects2.lacks3.optimistic4.previous5.Fasten 6.constant7.tolerate8.greedy9.recycle10.(1)adjustments(2)adjust11.(1)impression(2)impressed (3)impressive12.(1)instantly(2)instant高频短语1_ 拿起；接受；开始；继续2_ (困境后)

6、恢复；完全复原3_ 看不见4_ 打扫；横扫5_ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6_ 加速7_ 结果8_ 与相似9_ 向四面八方10_ 带领某人参观 1.take up2.be back on ones feet3.lose sight of. 4.sweep up5.slide into6.speed up7.as a result8.be similar to.9.in all directions10.show sb.around.重点句式1_，I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。2The air seemed

7、thin，_ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。3_by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。4However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝

8、四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。5Well，now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。6_，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。1.Worried about the journey2.as though3.Hit4.what5.where6.Exhausted知识详解1 lackv& n缺乏；缺少的东西(回归课本P18)Hit by a lack of fresh ai

9、r，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。归纳拓展例句探源Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.他很富有，什么都不缺。(北京高考)Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆力。(辽宁高考)Health problems are close

10、ly connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。即境活用1(2010年高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析：选C。句意：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。

11、2toleratevt.容忍；忍受(回归课本P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。(牛津P2128)This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打

12、岔。即境活用2(2011年江苏如皋中学高三统考)Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _so much noise.AconcernBtolerateCundertake Dignore解析：选B。句意：一些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能容忍那么多的噪音。tolerate“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。3instantn瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的(回归课本P22)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button

13、，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发送出去了。归纳拓展例句探源In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot.听到枪响，树上的鸟儿顷刻间朝四面八方飞走了。I couldnt answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.

14、我一眼就认出她了。Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。即境活用3使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。Much to my surprise，she burst into tears _ /_ _she read the letter.答案：instantly/the instant4take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起(回归课本P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up th

15、is prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。归纳拓展例句探源(山东高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。We encourage each student to take up a new s

16、port or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出新面貌。即境活用4(2009年高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven awayBkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析：选C。句意：我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away出卖，赠送

17、；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。5lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记(回归课本P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都朝四面八方飞奔。归纳拓展例句探源I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of

18、my mother in the crowd.我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中看不到我的妈妈。We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。

19、She let out a cry at the sight of the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。即境活用5After having followed the thief for half an hour，they_him in a large department store.Alost the sightBcaught sightCout of sight Dlost sight of解析：选D。考查动词搭配。lose sight of“看不见”，为及物动词短语；而out of sight虽意为“看不见”，但它不能独立作谓语；A、B表达形式有误，故D项正确。6For mil

20、es around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree or plant _.Aon earth Bfor instanceCin sight Dat place解析：选C。句意：我周围几英里范围内除了沙漠什么都没有，放眼望去甚至没有一棵树或植物。in sight在视野内。on earth“究竟；在世界上”；for instance“例如”；at place不是固定用法。6speed up加速(回归课本P20)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pr

21、essed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让汽垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1976)Speed upwere going to be late.赶快我们要迟到了。Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我们想及时看电影，最好加快速度。Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his re

22、covery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。即境活用7完成句子(1)因特网得到了广泛的应用，这加速了英语的发展。The Internet is widely used，which_ _ the development of English.答案：speeds up(2)You should _ _(减速)while crossing the road

23、.答案：slow down句型梳理1【教材原句】Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【句法分析】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。The bo

24、y lay，relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。即境活用8(2011年杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。2【教材原句】

25、Why not sit down and eat a little？(P18)为什么不坐下吃点东西？【句法分析】why not.？意为“为什么不呢？”用来提议干某事，与why dont you do sth.？意义相同。Why not have a peaceful drink and chat by ourselves?咱们干嘛不安安静静地喝着酒闲聊一会儿呢？So why not give me all you can spare，and think no more about it？那么你干嘛不把你能拿得出的钱都交给我呢，以后就别再想它了？Why not take up some outd

26、oor sport as a relaxation from office work?为何不从事某种户外活动来轻松轻松，摆脱一下公务呢？归纳拓展Why give these people licence to enter the place at will?为什么允许这些人随意进入该地？即境活用9Shall we go swimming this weekend?_I like the cool feeling in the water.AWhy not？BForget it.CHow come? DNever mind.解析：选A。由I like the cool feeling in th

27、e water.可知同意对方的建议。作文指导记叙文(例：记人)【体裁导航】在高考写作中，要求直接对人物描述的文章不是很多，但写人的记叙文却是同学们必须掌握的。普通高中英语课程标准(实验)对记叙文的写作作了明确要求，所以，记叙文的写作，应引起同学们的重视。记叙文的写作，一般应考虑六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。遇到以图表的形式提供的材料时，注意要点应齐全。写记叙文时，由于多是叙述过去发生的动作，所以，叙述中常用过去时态，当然有时也会出现一般现在时或其他时态，尤其是在直接引语里。写人、记事、描述地点或刻画场景，最常用的文体可能就是记叙文了。因而，平时遇到一些好句子，就应当多记。

28、例如：Joan is a pretty gentle lady in her early twenties.My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boys.He is a handsome young man with bright eyes and broad shoulders.以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子，应首先学会灵活套用。长此以往，潜移默化，同学们的表达自会在不知不觉中达到“即便信手拈来，却也恰到好处”的境界。写人的记叙文当然离不开记事，但两者的侧重点有所不同。记人者，以人为主导，所写的事

29、都是为衬托人物服务的，所以，记述时，外貌的描写、性格的刻画等等，都要服务于人物，不可喧宾夺主、本末倒置。【写作示例】请根据下面所提供的资料，写一篇介绍潘玮柏(Will Pan)的英语短文。潘玮柏，当今著名歌手，英俊潇洒，身高1.74米，1980年8月6日在上海出生。会汉语和英语两种语言。他喜欢篮球，最喜欢的音乐是Hip Hop、R&B和华语流行音乐(Chinese Pop Music)。他为人随和、活泼好动、笑容灿烂。他的愿望就是能够成为“super idol”(超级偶像)。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2词数：120左右。【写作要领】一、审题要点1体裁：记叙文；2时态：一

30、般现在时；3人称：第三人称。二、内容要点1潘玮柏的概况描述；2他的业余爱好及性情；3他的愿望。【金点模板】一、开头参考句式：1Will Pan, who was born on.，is a.2Will Pan, one of the.，was born.3Born on.，Will Pan is a.4Will Pan was born.and he is one of the.二、主体参考句式：1He can speak.as well as.2He can not only.but also.3He likes.most and dislikes.4He is fond of.and.5E

31、veryone likes him very much.6He is very popular among young men.为使各项内容衔接自然，可以适当添加过渡词。如：as well as；not only.but also. ；though；although. ；however；but.三、结尾参考句式：1Wish he will succeed!2Wish his dream come true!3Good luck to him!4Wish him a fantastic future!【范文点评】Will PanWill Pan, one of the most famous p

32、op stars now in China, was born on August 6, 1980 in Shanghai.He is about 1.74 meters tall and is a handsome young man.Will Pan can speak English as well as Chinese.His most favorite songs are Hip Hop, R & B, and the Chinese Pop Music and he himself sings many good songs of this kind.During his free

33、 time, he is fond of taking part in sports, and his favorite sport is basketball.Though he is famous, he is easy to get along with.He is lovely and actively.He always wears a big smile on his face, so more and more young men and women become his fans.Pan has many wishes. To become a super idol becomes the biggest one of them.Wish his dream come true!点评：one of the most.作Will Pan的同位语使句子灵活。as well as用得好，也可用not only.but also.。转折词使用得当。wear a big smile表示带着微笑，使句子增色很