2015年职称英语理工类词汇汇总

1、2015年职称英语理工类词汇重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组（一）动词+名词形式(1) have/gain access to可以获得(2) gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于(3) take advantage of利用，趁之机(4) d0/try ones best尽力，努力(5) make the best of充分利用，妥善处理(6) catch ones breath屏息，歇口气(7) take care of照顾，照料(8) take charge of担任，负责(9) t

2、ake a delight in以为乐(10) takeinto account考虑(11) pay the way for为.铺平道路(12) pay attention to注意(13) get the best of 胜过(14) get the better of打败，致胜(15) take care小心.当心(16) take a chance冒险一试(17) keep company with与交往(18) make a/the difference有影响，很重要(19) put into effect实行，生效(20) take effect生效，起作用(21) keep an

3、eye on留意，照看(22) find fault埋怨，挑剔(23) come/go into force生效，实施(24) be friends with对友好，与交上朋友(25) keep ones head保持镇静(26) carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用(27) come/go into effect生效，实施(28) catch one eye引人注目(29) make a face做鬼脸(30) catch fire着火(31) make friends交朋友，友好相处(32) make fun of取笑，嘲弄(33) lose heart丧失勇气，

4、失去信心(34) get hold of抓住，掌握(35) throw/cast light on使明白，阐明(36) havein mind记住，考虑到，想到(37) come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转(38) keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步(39) take place发生，进行(40) come to the point说到要点，扼要地说(41) get/learn by heart记住，背诵(42) keep house管理家务，做家务(43) bear/keep in mind记住(44) make up ones mind下决心(4

5、5) putin order整理，检修(46) play a part in起作用(47) take the place of代替(48) bring/carry into practice实施，实行(49) make progress进步，进展(50) make sense讲得通，有意义(51) keep in touch保持联系(52) lose touch失去联系(53) putto use使用，利用(54) lead the way带路，引路(55) make way让路，开路(56) give rise to引起，使发生(57) catch the sight of发现，突然看见(5

6、8) take ones time不急不忙，从容进行(59) keep track通晓事态，注意动向(60) make use of利用(61) give way让路，让步(62) make ones way前进，进行(63) keep ones word遵守诺言(64) attempt at企图，努力(65) interference in干涉(66) appeal to呼吁，要求(67) attitude to/towards态度，看法(68) influence 0n影响(69) interference with妨碍，打扰(70) introduction to介绍(71) lots

7、of大量，很多(72) a matter of(关于.)的问题(73) reply to回答，答复(74) a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)(75) fall in love with相爱，爱上(76) a number of若干，许多(77) a series of一系列，一连串（二）其他固定搭配(1) credit card信用卡(2) next door隔壁(3) face to face面对面地(4) a few有些，几个(5) a little一点，稍微，一些，少许(6) quite a little相当多，不少(7) the moment(that)一就(8) I.D.ca

8、rd身份证(9) no doubt无疑，必定(10) out of doors在户外(11) as a matter of fact实际情况，真相(12) quite a few还不少，有相当数目的(13) little by little逐渐地(14) no matter无论(15) no more不再(16) fair play公平竞赛;公平对待(17) rest room厕所，盥洗室(18) side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个(19) step by step逐步(20) all the time一直，始终(21) once in a while偶尔，有时(22) word fo

9、r word逐字地(23) in demand有需要，销路好(24) primary school小学(25) heart and soul全心全意(26) ahead 0ftime提前(27) once upon a time从前(28) no wonder难怪，怪不得(29) decline with thanks婉言谢绝（三）动词+介词形式(1) account for说明(原因等)(2) allow for考虑到(3) arrive at达成，得出(4) ask for请求，要求(5) begin with从开始(6) break off断绝，结束(7) break up中止，结束;打

10、碎，折断(8) aim at瞄准，针对(9) appeal to呼吁，要求(10) ask after询问，问候(11) attach to附属于，隶属于(12) break into闯入(13) break through突破(14) bring about带来，造成(15) bring down打倒，挫伤;降低(16) bring forth产生，提出(17) bring forward提出(18) bring up教育，培养，使成长(19) call for邀请;要求，需求(20) call off放弃，取消(21) call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁(22) care fo

11、r照管，关心;喜欢，意欲(23) early on继续下去;从事，经营(24) come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原(25) count up把相加(26) bring out使出现;公布;出版(27) build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼(28) call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起(29) catch at抓住(东西)(30) call up召集，动员;打电话(31) carry off夺去(32) carry out贯彻，执行;实现(33) count on依靠;期待，指望(34) cover up掩饰，掩盖(35) deal with处理，对付，安排(36)

12、fill in/out填充，填定(37) get into进入，陷入(38) g0 into进入;研究，调查(39) go through经历，经受;详细检查(40) go without没有.也行(41) keep to保持，坚持(42) live up to不辜负(43) cut across走捷径，抄近路(44) do without没有.也行(45) get at得蓟，接近;意思是(46) go after追求(47) go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护(48) go with伴随，与协调(49) improve on改进(50) lie in在于(51) live 0n/by靠

13、生活，以为食(52) look after照管，照料(53) look for寻找，寻求(54) look over检查.查看，调查(55) make for走向，驶向;有助于(56) play with以.为消遣，玩弄(57) run for竞选(58) see to注意，负责，照料，修理(59) live through度过，经受过(60) look at看望，注视(61) look into调查，观察，过问;窥视(62) look through仔细查看，浏览，温习(63) occur t0被想到，被想起(64) refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到(65) run into撞上，偶然

14、碰见(66) send for派人去请，召唤;索取(67) send in呈报，递交，送来(68) set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝(69) stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观(70) stand against反抗，抵抗(71) take after与相像(72) take in接受，吸收;了解，理解(73) touch on关系到，涉及(74) turn to变成;求助于，借助于(75) serve as作为，用作(76) sit for参加(77) stand for代替，代表，意味着(78) stick to坚持，忠于，信守(79) take for把认为是，把看成是(80)

15、 take to喜欢，亲近(81) turn into变成(82) turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇（四）动词+副词形式(1) break down损坏，分解，瓦解(2) break in闯入;打断;插嘴(3) break out光出;突然发生，爆发(4) burn out烧掉(5) catch on理解，明白(6) check out结账后离开;检验，核查(7) cheer up使高兴，使振奋(8) clear up收拾;澄清;放晴(9) come off实现，成功，奏效(10) come out出版;出现，显露;结果是(11) bring to使恢复知觉(12) burn up烧起来，旺起

16、来;烧完(13) check in办理登记手续(14) check up(on)校对，检查，检验(15) clear away扫除，收拾(16) make it clear that弄清楚(17) come on来吧，快点;出场，上演(18) come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原(19) come up走近，上来;发生，被提出(20) cut back削减，减少(21) cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断(22) cut out删除(23) die down渐渐消失，平息(24) draw in(火车、汽车)到站(25) dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮(26) dry

17、 out干透，使干(27) come through经历，脱脸(28) cross out删去，取消(29) cut down削减，降低(30) cut 0ff切断;删去;停止(31) cut short突然停止(32) die out消失，来绝(33) draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住(34) drop by/in顺便来访(35) dry up干涸，枯竭(36) drop 0ff减弱，减少(37) fall behind落后(38) fall through 落空，失败(39) find out查明(40) get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开(41) get by通

18、过，经过(42) get in进入;收获，收集(43) get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来(44) have got t0(d0)不得不，必须(45) drop out退出，离队(46) fall out争吵;结果是(47) feed in输入(48) get across解释清楚，使人了解(49) get away逃脱，离开(50) get down从.下来;写下(51) get 0ff从下来;离开，动身，开始(52) get through结束，完成;接通电话(53) get together集合，聚集(54) give away泄露;分送(55) give in交上，投降，屈服(5

19、6) give out分发，放出(57) go ahead开始，前进;领先(58) go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去(59) got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配(60) go through通过，审查，完成(61) get up起床;增加，增强(62) give back送还，恢复(63) give off放出，释放(64) give up停止，放弃(65) go by过去(66) go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开(67) go over检查，审查;复习，重温(68) go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产(69) g0 up上升，增加;建起(70) ha

20、nd in交上，递交(71) hand out分发，散发，发给(72) hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留(73) hand down流传下来，传给，往下传(74) hand on传下来，依次传递(75) hand over交出，移交，让与(76) hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩(77) hang on抓紧不放，继续下去(78) have back要回，收回(79) hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制(80) hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服(81) hang up挂断(电话)(82) have 0n穿着，戴着(83) hold 0n继续，握住不放(84) hold up举

21、起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫(85) hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成(86) keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低(87) keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持(88) let in让.进入，放进来(89) let out放掉，放出，发出(90) look back回顾，回头看(91) look on旁观，观看;看待，视作(92) look in顺便看望(93) make out of用做，从得出(94) keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留(95) keep off不接近，避开(96) let down放下，降低;使失望(97) let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)(98) lin

22、e up排队，使排成一行(99) look out留神，注意，提防，警惕(100) look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)(101) make out辨认，区分;理解，了解(102) make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装(103) pass away去世，逝世(104) pass to转到，讨论，传到(105) pay back偿还，回报(106) pay down即时交付，用现金支付(107) mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂(108) pass off中止，停止(109) pass out失去知觉，昏倒(110) pay 0ff还清(债)(111) pay up全部付清(112) pick

23、out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认(113) pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会(114) pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低(115) pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)(116) pull on穿，戴(117) pull together齐心协力(118) put across 解释清楚，说明(119) put away放好，收好;储存(120) put forward提出(121) put on穿上，戴上;上演;。(122) put right改正(错误)，整理(123) pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)(124) pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出

24、(125) pull up(使)停下(126) put aside储存，保留(127) put down记下，放下;镇压，平定(128) put in驶进(129) put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产(130) put up提起，举起，提(价);为提供住宿，投宿(131) put off挂断电话(132) rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查(133) run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习(134) see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底(135) set down卸下，放下，记下，记入(136) set off出发，动身;引起，使发生(137) set up

25、创立，建立，树立;资助(138) show off炫耀，卖弄(139) rub out擦掉，拭去(140) run 0ff复印，打印(141) see 0ff给送行(142) set back推迟，延缓，阻碍(143) set forth阐明，陈述(144) set out陈列，显示;动身;制定(145) show in领人(146) show up使呈现，使醒目(147) sit in列席，旁听(148) speed up使加速(149) stand up站起来，耐用.(150) step in插入，介入(151) take away (五)其他固定搭配(1) add up to合计，总计(

26、2) break away(from)脱离，逃跑(3) come true实现，达到(4) come up with提出，提供(5) do away with废除，去掉(6) have nothing to do with和毫无关系(7) make believe假装(8) catch up with追上，赶上(9) come up to达到，符合(10) concern with关心，挂念;从事于(11) have something to do with和有点关系(12) fall back on求助于，转而依靠(13) fall in with符合，与一致(14) as follows如

27、下(15) get through到达，完成，及格(16) be fed up with感到厌烦(17) get along/0n with有进展，有进步(18) get somewhere有些;结果(19) get down to开始，着手(20) get the better 0f占上风，胜过(21) give ones away泄露，露马脚(22) give way to给让路，对让步，被代替(23) go back on违背(24) go before居前(25) have to/have got t0不得不，必须(26) help oneself自取所需(食物)(27) keep o

28、ut of躲开，置身之外(28) get out of逃避，改掉(29) have get有(30) give oneself up自首，投降，投案(31) go along with陪同前往，随行(32) g0 in for从事，致力于，追求(33) hang on to紧握住，坚持下去(34) have t0 do with与有关(35) hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持(36) keep up with向.看齐，跟上(37) let alone不干涉;更不用说(38) let go放开，松手(39) look down 0n看不起，轻视(40) be made up of由构成，由组成

29、(41) never mind不要紧，没关系(42) put up with容忍，忍受(43) run out of用完，用尽，耗尽(44) lend itself to适用于，对有用(45) let loose放开，放松，释放(46) live up to做到，不负(47) look up to尊敬，敬仰(48) make up for补偿，弥补(49) put in for申请(50) refer t0.as把称作，把.当做(51) serve right活该，给应得的待遇(52) set in来临，流行(53) stand up for为.辩护;维护(54) come to stay木已

30、成舟(55) takeas把作为(56) think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑(57) throw down推倒(58) set out to打算，着手(59) stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起(60) stay by守在一边(61) think 0fas把看做是，以为是(62) throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)(63) throw(a)light on照亮，阐明（六）形容词的固定搭配(1) be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)(2) be absent from缺勤，缺课(3) be accustomed to习惯于(4) be active

31、in积极于(5) be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感(6) be angry with对.发怒(7) be anxious for急切盼望，渴望(8) be ashamed 0f为感到害臊(9) be about to(do)即将，正要(10) be abundant in富于，富有(11) be acquainted with与相识，熟悉(12) be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧(13) be angry at因某事生气(14) be anxious about担心，为担忧(15) be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)(16) be aware of意识到(17) be

32、 bad at拙于，不善于(18) be based 0n根据，以为基础(19) be beside oneself忘乎所以(20) be badly off生活穷困(21) be bent on热恋于，一心想(22) be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转(23) be born in出生于.(24) be bound to(do)一定会，不得不(25) be burned out住所被烧光(26) be busy with忙于(27) be careful 0f爱惜，注意(28) be born 0f出生于(家庭)(29) be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于(30) be b

33、usy(doing)忙着(做某事)(31) be busy about忙于.(32) be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)(33) be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)(34) be confident in对有信心(35) be clever at擅长于(36) be composed of由组成(37) be connected with与有关(38) be covered with被覆盖(39) be curious t0(do)很想(做)(40) be derived from由得到(41) be capable of能够(42) be characte

34、rized by以为特征(43) be combined with与结合(44) be concerned about关心，挂念(45) be coupled with与.配合(46) be crowded with挤满，拥塞(47) be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖(48) be determined to(do)决心(做)(49) be different from与不同(50) be divided into被分成(51) be eager to(do)急于要(做)(52) be equal to等于(53) be fed up厌烦(54) be m for适合，胜任

35、(55) be free from没有.的，不受影响的(56) be frightened at受.惊吓(57) be divided by被除(58) be eager for渴望(59) be engaged in忙于，从事于(60) be famous for以著名(61) be filled with充满(62) be fond of喜欢，爱好(63) be friendly to对友好(64) be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴(65) be good at(doing)善于，擅长(66) be grateful to感谢，感激(67) be independent

36、0f脱离而独立，与.无关(68) be interested in对.感兴趣(69) be involved with涉及(70) be known as被称作，以著称(71) be late for迟到(72) be mad about迷恋(73) be good for适于，在期间有效(74) be identified as被认为是(75) be indispensable for对.必不可少的(76) be involved in包括中，被卷入(77) be kind enough to(do)承好意，恳请(78) be known to为.所熟知(79) be likely to(d0)可能要，像是要(80) be made from由制成(化学变化)(81) be made of由制成(物理变化)(82) be mixed up混杂，混在一起(83) be obliged tm.for.因而感激(84) be pleased to(do)乐于(85) be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的(86) be prepared for做打算;对做好准备(87) be proud of以自豪，因.感到满意(88) be