2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(三) Word版含答案-英语精选

1、达标检测卷(三)单独成册对应学生用书第265页(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melody.Ain tune withBin parallel withCin contrast to Din response to解析：考查介词短语.句意：各少数民族的文

2、化相互交融,奏出美妙的旋律.B项“与平行,与同时”,C项“相形之下,相比之下”；D项“对做出反应”；A项“与融洽,协调,协调”；根据句子中的“work out a melody”可知,各少数民族的文化能奏出美妙的旋律,说明它们之间应该是很协调,很融洽的,因此A项符合语境,故选A.答案：A22_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts,China is expected to see the number continue to rise.ATo witness BBeing witnessedCWitnessed DHaving witnessed解析：考

3、查现在分词的完成式.句意：见证了外国法律冲突的增长,中国将看到这一数字将继续增大.题干中witness与China之间构成主动关系,要用表示主动的非谓语动词；句意表达的witness动作发生在expect之前,要用完成式.故选D.答案：D23At the end of the historic area,Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildings.Aachievement BreputationCcharacter Dstand

4、ard解析：考查名词的词义辨析.句意：一个有着悠久历史的港口城市,威明顿市展现出自己的特点：随处可见的巨大仓库和一些过时的办公楼.achievement成就；reputation名誉；character特点,特征；standard标准.根据句意,故选C.答案：C24Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.Aam watching Bwas watchingChave watched Dhad watched解析：考查过去进行时.句意：你认为我是

5、一个好的冲浪者吗？当然！我刚才在看着你呢,你看起来很轻松,还很优雅呢.题干中earlier表示早些时候,表示过去的时间,要用过去时态；过去完成时态表示过去的过去,不符合句意；过去进行时态表示过去正在发生或进行的动作.故选B.答案：B25So far,only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up with Bput up withClined up with Dcaught up with解析：考查动词短语.句意：到目前为止,只有一个人提出了一个似乎符合所有的事实的理论.“come up with”想出,

6、提出；“put up with”容忍,忍受；“line up with”与对齐；“catch up with”跟上,赶上.根据句意,到目前为止,只有一个人“提出”了一个似乎符合所有的事实的理论.故选A.答案：A26Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.AstillBratherCalwaysDeven解析：考查副词辨析.句意：你的车估计在下星期二能好.我们希望(宁愿)你最好能在星期五之前做这件事.A项“更；仍然；静止地”；C项“总是”；D项“甚至”；

7、B项“宁愿,宁可；稍微,有点；相反地”；根据句中“youd be able to do it by this Friday”可知,我们宁愿(更喜欢)你最好能在星期五之前做这件事(而不是在下星期二把它做好),因此B项符合语境,故选B.答案：B27Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons i

8、n the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse解析：考查谚语.句意：由于在近期异常火爆的电视剧琅琊榜中有着精彩的演绎,许多人认为胡歌应该趁热打铁,去积极接戏并寻找新的角色.A项“不要小题大做”；B项“要参加的事太多了,要办的事太多了”；D项“本末倒置；前后颠倒”；C项“趁热打铁”；根据句中“actively seek new roles”可知,积极接戏并寻找新的角色,就是要在电视剧琅琊榜火爆的基础上,继续寻求演艺事业上的成功,因此C项符合语境,故选C.答案：C28We work during the w

9、eek,but weekends and evenings are usually _.Avacant Bcasual Cempty Dclear解析：考查形容词词意辨析.句意：我们在周一到周五都工作,但是周末和晚上通常是有空的.“vacant”(职位等)空缺的,茫然的；“casual”随便的,临时的；“empty”空的,徒劳的；“clear”(时间)未作安排的,空的,清晰的,无障碍的.根据句意,我们在周一到周五都工作,但是周末和晚上通常是有空的.表示时间未作安排的,故用clear,选D.答案：D29Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its d

10、irected.Exactly,it can be coins or sports or politics.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhere解析：考查主语从句.句意：热情就是热情,它朝着哪个方向不重要,确切地说,它可以是硬币,体育或者是政治.本句中,第一个it是形式主语,空格引导的从句是真正的主语,根据direct,可知,指的是方位或位置,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以用连接副词,故选择D.答案：D30Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys a

11、ttractions.Atop Bshape Clead Dshow解析：考查动词的辨析.句意：来自祖国大陆以外的游客们的不同口味塑造了国家景点的名单.top达到的顶端；shape塑造；体现；lead领导；引导；show说明；演示；根据句中的主语“Different tastes among tourists.游客们的不同口味”以及与此处动词相搭配的宾语“the list of the countrys attractions国家景点的名单”可推测出答案B符合句意,即：游客们的不同口味塑造了国家景点的名单；故选B.答案：B31It wasnt easy having my friends ta

12、lk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part of.Awhom BwhenCthat Dwhat解析：考查限制性定语从句.句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的还不属于我的大学新生活是不容易的.分析句子结构可知,空格处之前是主句,空格处到句末是定语从句,先行词为“freshman years”,指代物,定语从句中“of”后缺少宾语,因此应该用关系代词which或that,从而排除A项和B项,D项不能用于定语从句中,因此C项符合语境,故选C.答案：C32The desk that _ clean so I could do homework was alwa

13、ys surrounded with bowls of bad milk,old magazines and so on.Amay have been Bwould have beenCmust have been Dshould have been解析：考查虚拟语气.句意：那张本应该干净,这样我可以用来做家庭作业的桌子总是被几碗坏牛奶,旧杂志等其他东西包围着.“may have done”过去可能做了某事；“would have done”本来会做某事而没做；“must have done”过去肯定做了某事；“should have done”本应该做某事而没做.根据句意：那张本应该干净,这

14、样我可以用来做家庭作业的桌子总是被几碗坏牛奶,旧杂志等其他东西包围着.故选D.答案：D33He _ whether to set aside the minor differences,then he did.Adebated BpredictedCplotted Dcalculated解析：考查动词的辨析.句意：他考虑是否要搁置这些小的差异,最后他选择搁置.A.考虑,盘算；B.预言,预测；C.密谋；D.计算,以为.根据题干中“whether to set aside”和“then he did”可推断出“他”在考虑是否做某事并作出决定,根据四个选项的词义可知,“debate考虑”符合句意,故

15、正确选项为A.答案：A34How could I lie to her _ she lived for the truth,whether it was found in music or people?Aunless Bwhen Cwhile Dthough解析：考查从属连词.句意：如果她为真理而活,我怎么能对她说谎,无论真理是在音乐还是在人身上发现的？ unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if.not,因此在有些场合中unless与if.not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.when“在时候”,引导时间状语从句；但是when还可以表示条件,相当于if,引导条件状语从句.while表示

16、“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句；意为“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句；意为“而、但是”,引导比较状语从句.though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句.分析可知“she lived for the truth”与“How could I lie to her”是逻辑上的“条件”关系,可排除C和D两项.再根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选B.答案：B35Mum,look at my shoes.I need a new pair._.I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name i

17、t解析：考查语言交际.句意：妈妈,看我的鞋子,我需要一双新的.是么,我一个礼拜前刚给你买的.“you bet”当然,真的；“you said it”你说对了；“you dont say”真的吗,是么；“you name it”随你讲什么都行.故选C.答案：C第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.It was always _36_ in the emergency room on this d

18、ay；so I was not expecting any patients.When I was complaining about _37_ on such a beautiful festival,five people showed up at my desk a pate woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked in a(n) _38_ way because they seemed all right.“Yes,”the woman answered _39_ and lowered her head.Bu

19、t when they started to present their problems,things got a little vague.Two of the children had headaches,_40_ the headaches werent accompanied by normal body languages such as holding the head.Two children had earaches,but neither of them could tell me _41_ ear was in pain.The mother complained of

20、a cough,but she seemed to be _42_.Something was wrong.I didnt say anything but explained that it might take a while _43_ a doctor could meet them.“Take your _44_,please,” the mother responded.Then,I checked their charts no address.Suddenly I knew,they were homeless and the hospital was _45_.I looked

21、 out at the family,gathering together under the Christmas tree,smiling and _46_ with each other sweetly.Quietly,I went back to the nurses station and told them that we had a homeless _47_ in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a _48_ on Christmas Day.The nurses station suddenly came bac

22、k to _49_.All the nurses went into action,just as we did when there was a real _50_ emergency.But this one was “a Christmas emergency”We _51_ our meals for our Christmas “patients”We also put together oranges and apples _52_ presents.Usually we just tried to _53_ the physical needs of our patients.B

23、ut today,we worked hard to exceed (超越) the needs of a family who only _54_ a warm place on Christmas Day.Later,when the family was leaving,the fouryearold girl ran back and gave me a _55_.“Thanks for being our angel (天使) today,”she whispered in my ear.语篇解读本文叙述了在圣诞节那一天作者所在的医院里发生的事情.一个妇女带着四个孩子来医院假装看病,

24、其实是为了在这里取暖,值班的作者了解了情况后和其他护士一起给这家人提供了食物和礼物.这家人离开时,小女孩亲了作者并说作者是天使.36A.quietBnoisyCbright Ddark解析：根据下文内容可知,作者没有预料到圣诞节那天有病人,因为圣诞节病人一般很少,所以急诊室很安静(quiet).答案：A37A.studying BtalkingCworking Dplaying解析：根据上文提到的作者说自己是一个不幸的护士,在圣诞节还必须工作的内容可知,此处指当作者正抱怨着自己在如此美好的节日里还要工作(working)时.答案：C38A.suspecting BexpectingCforge

25、tting Daccepting解析：因为他们看起来都很健康,所以作者用怀疑的(suspecting)方式问“你们都生病了吗”.答案：A39A.excitedly BsurprisedlyCweakly Dstrongly解析：根据空后的“lowered her head”及下文的内容可知,他们都没有生病,而是假装生病以待在暖和的医院里,故此处指的应是这个女士弱弱地回答道.excitedly“激动地”；surprisedly“惊讶地”；weakly“虚弱地”；strongly“强有力地”.答案：C40A.or BsoCand Dbut解析：有两个孩子说头疼,但却未伴随着正常的头疼时的身体语言,

26、例如托着头.前后句为转折关系,故用but.答案：D41A.what BwhichChow Dwhy解析：两个孩子耳朵疼,但没有一个能告诉作者哪只耳朵疼.分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,表示“哪一个”,且此处是有范围的选择,故用which.答案：B42A.explaining BunderstandingCpromoting Dpretending解析：句中的“but”说明这个女士不是真咳嗽,似乎是假装(pretending)的.explain“解释”；understand“理解”；promote“促进”.答案：D43A.unless BbeforeCafter Dwhen解析：作者向他

27、们解释说,医生要过一会儿才能来见他们.before“在之前”,符合语境.unless“如果不”；after“在之后”；when“当的时候”.答案：B44A.money BbreathCbreak Dtime解析：根据下文中的“they were homeless and the hospital was _45_”及“a family who only _54_ a warm place on Christmas Day”可知他们只是想待在医院里,不着急“看病”,故此处指的应是这位母亲回答作者道“请慢慢来”.take your time“慢慢来,别着急”.答案：D45A.warm BcoldC

28、big Dsmall解析：根据“on Christmas Day”可知故事发生在冬天,医院里应该是暖和的(warm).下文中的“a warm place”亦是提示.答案：A46A.quarreling BfightingCchatting Dcompeting解析：作者看到他们聚集在圣诞树下,微笑着,甜蜜地聊着天(chatting).quarrel“争吵”；fight“打仗”；compete“竞争”.答案：C47A.mother BfamilyCgirl Dboy解析：根据第一段最后一句中的“five people showed up.small children”可知,出现在医院的是一个脸色

29、苍白的女士和四个小孩子,故此处指的应是候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭(family).答案：B48A.job BluckCchance Dgift解析：根据语境可知,此处指圣诞节时出现的这一家人就好像是上帝给作者和其他护士的礼物(gift).护士本来就有工作,所以A项不对.luck“运气”；chance“机会”.答案：D49A.space BearthClife Dschool解析：护士值班室突然间恢复了活力.因为圣诞节一般没什么病人,所以值班的护士也觉得无聊,这家人的出现使他们有事可做.come to life“使人兴奋,变得活跃”.答案：C50A.traffic BmedicalCpolit

30、ical Dhistory解析：所有的护士都行动起来了,就像我们在出现紧急医疗(medical)情况时所做的那样.traffic“交通”；political“政治的”；history“历史”.答案：B51A.took out Bgave outCturned out Dput out解析：我们取出自己的饭给了圣诞节“病人”.take out.for sb.“取出某物给某人”；give out.to sb.“分发某物给某人”；turn out“结果是,证明是”；put out“伸出”.答案：A52A.for BasCon Din解析：我们把橘子和苹果放在一起作为礼物.as在此意为“作为”.答案：

31、B53A.meet BcutCincrease Dmiss解析：我们通常会试着满足(meet)病人的生理需要.meet the needs“满足需要”.答案：A54A.built BescapedCwanted Drefused解析：但是今天,我们努力给这个家庭的远远超越了他们的需求,他们只是想(wanted)在圣诞节有个温暖的地方.答案：C55A.cake BbagCkiss Dvisit解析：当这个家庭离开时,四岁的小女孩跑回来给了作者一个吻(kiss),并在她的耳边低声说道“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使”.答案：C第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短

32、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFive Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems.1They whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year,US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to

33、test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.On average,Mac users lay out US $2030 more per night on hotels and go for more stars.according to the Wall Street Journal.As a result,online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.To avoid inadvertently paying m

34、ore,sort results by price.2Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with thirdparty providers.The middlemans software isnt immune to system errors,so alw

35、ays call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3Dont be fooled by packages：Often,theyre lowend items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel,a rental car,and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants,like flight

36、s with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.4You could miss out on loyalty points.Thirdparty providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points.Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognise external sites,others award only minimum points and exclude special offers,like double points o

37、n hotel stays.5Once your trip is purchased,youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard.Basically,when you arrive at the airport or hotel,youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.语篇解读本文介绍了

38、游客旅行时,在网上预订车票,酒店时遇到的一些问题,目的是为了提醒读者注意这些问题,去旅行时要酌情考虑在网上预订还是线下预约.56Which of the following is TRUE?AThirdparty providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with sa

39、tisfactory programmes.解析：细节理解题.根据文章“US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.”可知,实验证明,Mac用户的确在旅行上比PC用户花费更多.故选B.答案：B57Whats the purpose

40、of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.解析：主旨大意题.文章开头就提到“Booking a trip on an

41、online travel site is convenient,but comes with its own set of problems”在线旅游网站预订很方便,但它有自己的一些问题.下文就是这些问题的详细介绍.因此本文目的是为了提醒读者注意在网上预订旅行的一些问题.故选D.答案：DBOwls are equipped with highly developed stealth (隐形的) technology that helps them charge towards prey an animal hunted and eaten by another undetected,a st

42、udy has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振动) that occur when a bird beats its wings.The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and highspeed cameras to analyse and compare longeared owl,eagle an

43、d pigeon feathers during flight.While differing in size,all three birds have a similar wingbeat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research.He said,“Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range,due to their feather structure.”“This

44、 behaviour has long been of interest to engineers,as we seek to apply the owls noisereduction mechanisms (机制) to other purposes and situations that benefit society.”“Now,however,we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought.Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth

45、.It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding,but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.”“This is remarkable,considering the sudden jumping,bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.”“In the scientifi

46、c world,the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping,which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.”“Our research showed the longeared owl has superior damping skill,meaning it can remain a

47、mazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.”He added,“This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures,su

48、ch as onshore wind turbines,where similar noise removal can be applied.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文.研究指出猫头鹰有一种高度发达的隐形技术,这能帮助它们悄然无声地冲向猎物.58What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day.BThey attract much attention from engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles.DThey beat wings

49、without vibrations.解析：细节理解题.根据第五段中的“This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers”可知,猫头鹰引起了工程师的广泛关注.答案：B59By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6,Jinkui Chu means owls _.Aare good at capturing preyBhave a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twistingDhave

50、silent flight ability解析：推理判断题.根据第六段中的“we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought.It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding.”,再结合上下文可知,猫头鹰有无声飞行的能力,所以D正确.答案：D60What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise.BThe vibrating sys

51、tem.CMechanical energy.DThe removal of mechanical energy.解析：代词指代题.分析该词所在句“the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping,which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system”可知,it指代的是mechanical energy(机械能).答案：CCMore than nine out of ten young people expose themsel

52、ves to the blue light from smartphones before bed,causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman,who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”Of the

53、2,149 adults questioned,78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24yearolds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep,a night is below the recommended guidelines,and is associated with a range of problems,including an increased ris

54、k of weight gain,heart attacks,diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleepinducing hormone melatonin,so its important to avoid them before bedtime,” said Prof Richard Wiseman,from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts

55、of sleep,but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more,about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said,“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage you